与码重匹配交织器的设计

提出一种与码重相匹配的交织器,它是建立在码距离谱的基础上.由于在相同信噪比条件下,低重量码字对系统误码率的影响大,所以我们设计与码重相匹配的交织器来消除这些重量的码字,也大大降低了误码率.从仿真结果可以看出,此交织器具有较好的性能.     

基于低码重分布的优化能量分配在3 GPP交织器的实现

Turbo码在许多方面已走向了实际应用阶段,本文在3 GPP交织器中使用了基于低码重分布的优化能量分配法,该法将不同能量分配给不同重量的码字.仿真结果表明,在不同的Eb/N0时,对BER的改善明显.     

基于m序列的Turbo码交织器

Turbo码是近年来提出的一种高性能的信道编码.Turbo码交织器的设计是Turbo编解码器设计中的关键.分析了Turbo码对交织器的设计要求,根据m序列的伪随机特性,提出了一种利用m序列生成器的交织器设计.这种交织器可以大幅降低对寄存器资源的占用,而且结构简单易于实现.仿真实验表明,该交织器的性能介于查表法伪随机交织器和行列交织器之间.     

卷积码的有限响应输入序列及其码距特性

研究了卷积码的有限响应输入序列的特性和卷积码的误比特率的实用特性，提出了汉明距的一种解析求解法，利用这些特性和解析求解法，能够完全取代编码器设计中现有的计算机模拟方法，在搜索好码和计算误比特率方面具有明显的优越性，并可应用于Ｔｕｒｂｏ码中交织器的设计。     

卷积码的有限响应输入序列及其码距特性

研究了卷积码的有限响应输入序列的特性和卷积码的误比特率的实用特性，提出了汉明距的一种解析求解法．利用这些特性和解析求解法，能够完全取代编码器设计中现有的计算机模拟方法，在搜索好码和计算误比特率方面具有明显的优越性，并可应用于Ｔｕｒｂｏ码中交织器的设计     

Turbo码最优周期交织器的设计

从码重分布的角度分析了影响Turbo码性能的原因，介绍了Turbo码最优周期交织器的概念，为Turbo码提供了一种新的交织器设计方法。经实验验证，用提出的方法所设计的交织器具有较好的性能，易于实现。     

基于改进PEG算法的多元RA码交织器设计

在理想度分布的条件下,交织器是重复累积(repeat accumulate,RA)码性能优异的关键因素.在设计交织器时,应该避免短环的存在,特别是环4,而渐进边增长(progressive edge growth,PEG)算法是一种简单有效的避免短环的构造法.将PEG算法运用到q元RA(q-RA)码交织器的设计,首先构造出无4环的校验矩阵,通过校验矩阵得到对应的q-RA码交织器.仿真了q-RA码采用设计的交织器和随机交织器时的性能,得到采用改进的PEG算法构造交织器的q-RA码性能优于采用随机交织器的码,且对于高码率的q-RA码,其性能改善更加明显.     

一种新型的Turbo码交织器的设计

设计了一种新的不等行列交叉循环交织器,该交织器能够克服分组交织器消除相关性不彻底的缺陷,同时也能很好地解决随机交织器重置低重量输入序列效果不明显的问题.仿真结果显示:将新型交织器用于Turbo码无线图像传输系统,可以获得更好的重建图像质量,表明新型交织器具有比分组和随机交织器更好的性能.     

基于改进PEG算法的多元RA码交织器设计

在理想度分布的条件下,交织器是重复累积(repeat accumulate,RA)码性能优异的关键因素。在设计交织器时,应该避免短环的存在,特别是环4,而渐进边增长(progressive edge growth,PEG)算法是一种简单有效的避免短环的构造法。将PEG算法运用到q元RA(q-RA)码交织器的设计,首先构造出无4环的校验矩阵,通过校验矩阵得到对应的q-RA码交织器。仿真了q-RA码采用设计的交织器和随机交织器时的性能,得到采用改进的PEG算法构造交织器的q-RA码性能优于采用随机交织器的码,且对于高码率的q-RA码,其性能改善更加明显。     

Turbo码的迫零研究

Turbo码在低信噪比(SNR)下能获得优异的性能，但是若不进行迫零处理，Turbo的性能可能会受到严重的影响．文中从迫零对Turbo码距离谱的影响，迫零在Turbo码中的作用进行了理论分析，提出了一种具自迫零特性的交织器的实现算法．并通过仿真验证了这种具自迫零特性的交织器的性能．对几种迫零方式的性能进行比较．仿真结果表明，该交织器表现的性能优于只对RSC1迫零的性能，迫零有助于Turbo码性能的改善．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.