KDY400-96×5 KDY400-134×3型多级输油泵用H75N/90-G9型机械密封的改进

机械密封是靠一对或数对垂直于轴作相对滑动的端面在流体压力和补偿机构的弹力(或磁力)作用下保持贴合并配以辅助密封而达到阻漏的轴封装置。常用机械密封结构由静止环(静环)1、旋转环(动环)2、弹性元件3、弹簧座4、紧定螺钉5、旋转环辅助密封圈6和静止环辅助密封圈8等元件组成,防转销7固定在压盖9上以防止静止环转动。旋转环和静止环往往还可根据它们是否具有轴向补偿能力而称为补偿环或非补偿环。     

高偏心率下旋转密封泄漏特性和静态动力特性研究

为了评估转子发生偏心时非同心旋转密封对透平机械运行效率和安全稳定性的影响,提出了基于动网格技术和三维RANS方程的高偏心率旋转密封三维计算网格的生成方法,以及高偏心率旋转密封静态气流激振力和静态刚度系数的数值计算方法,研究了高偏心率下旋转密封的泄漏特性和静态动力特性。采用文中所提方法计算分析了3种压比(0.17,0.35,0.50)、2种进口预旋比(0,0.5)和7种偏心率(0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.8,0.9)下的袋型阻尼密封泄漏量、静态气流激振力、静态刚度系数和流场特性。研究结果表明:旋转密封的泄漏量随偏心率的增大而增大;转子偏心和进口预旋产生了显著的正交叉刚度,易诱发转子发生偏心涡动而失稳;非阻塞工况下,旋转密封具有正的静态直接刚度;阻塞工况下,旋转密封的静态直接刚度存在穿越偏心率为0.5,静态直接刚度随偏心率的增大而增大,其值在穿越偏心率处由负值变为正值,以避免产生密封碰磨失效。     

旋转控制头动密封结构设计及密封特性分析

依据煤层气钻井工况,对旋转控制头动密封结构进行了设计.通过简化密封结构建立分析模型,应用有限元分析软件（ABAQUS）对其接触压力、摩擦扭矩进行了数值模拟研究.在此基础上进行了密封件磨损分析及规律研究,通过磨损试验验证了研究结果的正确性,并将具有该结构的旋转控制头应用于现场,结果表明所设计动密封结构合理,能够有效减少非...     

叶顶形状对动叶顶部流动和传热的影响研究

应用数值方法和标准k-ω湍流模型,研究了燃气轮机轴流透平不同叶顶密封方式对透平动叶顶部间隙内流动与传热的影响.计算叶型采用GE-E3发动机高压透平第一级动叶片,考虑了4种不同的叶顶密封方式.详细分析了不同叶顶密封时叶项的流动结构和传热分布.研究了旋转对动叶顶部流动和传热的影响,并与静止的平面叶栅中获得的结果进行了对比.结果表明:不同叶顶密封方式对叶顶间隙泄漏流场影响很大;双侧肩壁密封具有最好的密封性能,而压力面肩壁密封性能最差;采用吸力面肩壁密封获得了最低的叶顶传热系数,压力面侧肩壁密封的叶顶传热系数则最高;相对于静止叶栅,旋转改变了叶顶泄漏流动结构,增加了叶顶的传热系数.     

微观结构尺寸对钢疲劳性能的影响

研究了超高强度钢 30 Cr Mn Si Ni2 A的微观结构尺寸对其疲劳性能的影响 .试验结果表明 :在淬火 低温回火状态下 ,这种钢的旋转弯曲疲劳极限σ- 1随其微观结构尺寸(原奥氏体晶粒或马氏体束径尺寸 )的减小而提高 ,且有关系式σ- 1=σ0 kd- 1/ 2 .这样 ,就可以通过测量钢的微观结构尺寸来估算其疲劳性能     

基于空化的机械密封槽腔耦合方式研究

为了研究机械密封端面槽腔耦合造型对性能的影响,以获得最佳槽腔耦合方式,建立了4个不同槽腔耦合方案和1个无开腔上游泵送密封方案的物理模型和计算模型,利用Fluent空化模型进行内流场计算和分析,并进行试验验证.研究表明:不是任意的槽腔耦合方式都能增强密封环的开启性和稳定性,对于所研究的密封结构和尺寸,相比于未加工微凹腔的上游泵送机械密封环,只有将微凹腔开设在动环坝区时才能够增强密封环的开启性和稳定性,且具有较低的摩擦力;转速越高,合理的槽腔耦合机械密封增强开启性和稳定性的优势越明显.     

瓦斯抽采钻孔主动承压式密封技术及应用

针对目前瓦斯抽采钻孔密封效果差、漏气现象严重、瓦斯抽采浓度过低等问题,提出了主动承压式密封技术,通过承压注浆及主动支护抽采钻孔,可以有效封堵抽采钻孔初期漏气通道,并且避免后期漏气通道的产生,从而提高封孔质量。在国投河南新能开发有限公司王行庄煤矿进行了应用试验,结果表明,主动承压式封孔技术可以长时间可靠的密封抽采钻孔,大幅度提高瓦斯抽采浓度。     

KDY400-96×5 KDY400-134×3型多级输油泵用H75N/90-G9型机械密封的改进

机械密封是靠一对或数对垂直于轴作相对滑动的端面在流体压力和补偿机构的弹力（或磁力）作用下保持贴合并配以辅助密封而达到阻漏的轴封装置。常用机械密封结构由静止环（静环）1、旋转环（动环）2、弹性元件3、弹簧座4、紧定螺钉5、旋转环辅助密封圈6和静止环辅助密封圈8等元件组成,防转销7固定在压盖9上以防止静止环转动。旋转环和静止环往往还可根据它们是否具有轴向补偿能力而称为补偿环或非补偿环。     

真空镀膜机用小型磁性液体密封设计

真空镀膜机的传动控制轴处密封通常采用的是接触式机械密封,易磨损、寿命短、制作工艺繁琐、造价高.本文设计了小轴径真空镀膜机用的磁性液体密封结构,对磁性液体密封结构的磁场进行了有限元分析,得到了密封结构的磁场分布,以及密封结构的极齿处磁场强度值.由磁性液体运动方程推导了伯努利方程,确定了磁性液体密封边界条件,推导了磁性液体密封结构的耐压公式,计算了极齿与转轴不同间隙的真空镀膜机磁性液体密封结构的耐压值,加工了间隙为0.1 mm的磁性液体密封装置,应用在真空镀膜机的转动轴动密封处,满足真空度要求.     

离心压缩机中带密封功能的电磁作动器性能仿真研究

主动控制是旋转机械振动控制的有效手段之一,然而如何在旋转机械上安装作动器则在实际中存在困难。本文结合离心压缩机平衡盘结构的特点、孔型阻尼密封的加工方式以及电磁轴承的结构,设计了一种带密封功能的电磁作动器。运用Ansys对该作动器进行电磁场分析,比较磁极上开密封孔和不开密封孔两种情况下电磁力的区别,分析开孔率、孔深度对电磁力的影响,并模拟了密封体中的损耗。研究结果表明,开孔后作动器中的电磁力小于不开孔情况下的电磁力;电磁力随开孔率的增大、孔深的加深而减小;密封体中的损耗对作动器总体损耗影响很小,且开孔后密封体中的损耗降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to