空心箔式电抗器高频损耗的计算分析

提出了一种新的等效耦合电路模型，该模型可用于计算分析空心箔式电抗器的阻抗和损耗等参数．采用张量法，成功解决了大规模方程组的求解问题．分析了电力电子中常见频率范围(20～100kHz)内空心箔式电抗器的高频损耗问题，并研究了箔的电导率对线圈的交流有效电阻和直流电阻之比的影响．通过样机的对比分析，证实了本文方法的有效性，从而为空心箔式电抗器的设计计算奠定了基础．     

交流电桥电路的再研究

通过实验研究了测量线圈的电感及损耗电阻的交流电桥电路。结果表明,电路的选择不仅与待测线圈的损耗电阻和标准电感的损耗电阻的相对大小有关,还与待测线圈的电感量和标准电感的电感量的相对大小有关。     

载流导线等效电阻与频率关系研究

依据趋肤效应对导线横截面电流密度分布的影响，推导出交流载流导线等效电阻的表达式，并将等效电阻随频率变化的计算值与实验测试值进行了比较，发现频率越大，误差越大，可相关10多倍。但在考虑了导线的电感值时，实验结果与理论计算基本一致。这说明导线自身电感对实验结果的影响至关重要。     

传输导线等效电阻与频率的关系研究

依据趋肤效应对导线横截面上电流密度分布影响的公式，推导出了传输导线等效电阻随频率变化的关系式，并将等效电阻随频率变化的计算值与文献中已有的实验测试值进行了比较，发现频率越大，误差越大．在考虑了导线自身电感值的条件下进行了实验测试，其结果与理论计算值基本一致，证实了在频率较高的情况下，传输导线的自感对实验结果的影响不能忽略。     

开关电源的缓冲电路设计

随着开关电源工作频率的提高,开关器件承受很大的热量和电应力,从而形成过电压.为此,常常需要设置各种缓冲电路对其进行抑制.重点分析比较了三种缓冲电路,并指出了各自的特点及设计要点.RCD缓冲电路的箱位电压随电阻减小而减小,但损耗增大;LCD缓冲电路的LC谐振频率要求小于开关频率;能量回馈缓冲电路的箱位电压较低,不需要额外的电感.最后,给出了LCD 缓冲电路的设计结果,实现了无损耗箱位.     

应用RLC串联选频电路验证方波付里叶分解

实验应用RLC串联选频电路对方波频谱进行分析，分别测量了方波分解的1、3、5倍频正弦波，通过对上述频率谐振电路中电感的损耗电阻测量，计算修正了1、3、5次谐波的振幅，从实验上验证了方波的付里叶分解。     

暂态分析中变压器线圈等值参数的确定

提出了暂态分析中变压器线圈改进的等值电路，介绍了变压器线圈电感的物理模型和计算公式。实测试验表明，在变压器低压线圈短路时，高压线圈与空心线圈的电感相同，且电感随频率的增加而减小，其低频值与计算值相当，但电容在低频和高频时几乎不变。最后根据计算与实测结果分析提出了确定等值电路中各项参数的方法。     

用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振过电压研究

针对变压器、电磁式电压互感器(PT)等非线性电感元件在铁磁谐振研究中的重要性,建立了一种同时考虑变压器电感及损耗非线性的计算模型,利用非线性电感和电阻的并联来模拟变压器,并给出了由变压器空载实验测得的电压、电流有效值和损耗值计算得到非线性电感磁通电流曲线和非线性电阻伏安曲线的方法.将该模型应用于铁磁谐振过电压的仿真计算中,并与实验测得的结果进行比较.结果表明:利用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振的仿真计算,所得到的变压器电压和回路电流的峰值与实验结果的误差分别为3.81%和0.2%,远低于利用定值电阻模拟变压器损耗时的误差19.5%和15.9%,表明该模型应用于铁磁谐振的计算时所得结果更加精确.     

随频率变化二维集成电路互连电感电阻的快速计算

为了快速计算全频率范围内随频率变化的互连导体电感、电阻矩阵 ,提出一种二维电路模型法和边界元法结合的算法。该算法利用电路模型法得到低频下若干频率的电感、电阻值 ;利用边界元方法求解 L aplace方程计算出电容矩阵 ,求逆得到电流完全分布在导体表面时的高频电感矩阵 ;利用电阻矩阵与电感矩阵在高频情况下成立的 Wheeler公式 ,得到高频段的电阻矩阵。对上述低频和高频段的电感、电阻值 ,利用三次样条函数插值 ,得到整个频率范围的变化曲线。计算结果与已有文献的结果进行比较 ,表明该算法是准确的 ;该算法避免求解涡流边界耦合积分方程 ,与已有方法相比大大减少了计算量。该算法可应用于绝大多数大规模集成电路寄生参数提取计算     

电感的测量

电感器是兼有固有电感、分布电容、损耗电阻三个参量的元件,一般它是频率敏感、电压敏感的元件,有的电感器Q值极低。这些因素造成电感的测量上的种种困难。本文就针对了这些困难,提出了电感的测量中需要注意的一些问题及解决的方案以及实际的测量电路,以提供测量电感或设计、制作电感电桥时的参考。本文最后还述及了电感测量的最新发展,介绍了数字式电感测量电路的基本原理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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