萘并呋喃及吡喃类化合物的光谱及杀菌活性

报道了一系列新的萘并呋喃、萘并呋喃及其衍生物的￣１３Ｃ核磁共振谱的化学位移、最大紫外吸收波长和消光系数、最大荧光波长和量子产率，以及农用杀菌活性。化合物２，３－二甲基－５－羟基－呋喃并［３，２－ｂ］茶（Ｉ－１）、２，７－二乙酸基－１，８－二乙酞基萘（ＩＩＩ－３）、４－甲基－７－羟基萘并［１，２－ｂ］吡喃－２－酮（ＩＩ－１）和３－氢－４，８，９－三甲基呋喃并［２＇，３＇：５，６］萘并［１，２－ｂ］吡喃－７－酮（ＩＩ－３）对炭疽病有很好的离体抑制活性，Ｉ－１和ＩＩＩ－３对该病还具有很强的活体防效。     

铜的四氮杂环十四烷二烯配合物的溶剂配位行为

本文测定了Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的三个四氮杂环十四烷二烯配合物ＣｕＬ１Ｂｒ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣｕＬ２Ｂｒ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣｕＬ３．Ｂｒ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌ１代表５，４－二甲基－７，１２－二苯基－－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－４，１４－二烯；Ｌ２代表５，１４－二甲基－７，１２－二对氯苯基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－４，１４－二烯；Ｌ３代表５，１４－二甲基－７，１２＝－二甲氧苯基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十     

1—（4,7,10—三氮杂癸基）—2,8,9—三氧杂—5—氮杂—1—硅杂三…

由ｒ氯丙基三氯硅烧经醇解，胺取代，醇交换等反应制得１－（４，７１０－三氮杂癸基）－２，８－９－三氧杂－５－氮杂－１－硅杂（３．３．３．Ｏ＾１，５）十一烷，对该化合和光谱特征进行了表征，对质谱裂解机理进行了较详细地研究推导。     

4—（喹啉—8′—甲基）—1,4,7,10—四氮杂环十三烷—11,13—二酮…

本文合成了４－（喹啉－８′－甲基）－１，４，７，１０－四氮杂环十三烷－１１，１３－二酮，测定了该配体和４－（吡啶－２′－甲基）－１，４，７，１０－四氮杂环十三烷－１１，１３－二酮配体的质子化常数及它们与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）形成的二元配合物，与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ｂｉｐｙ形成的三元配合物的稳定常数，还合成了４－（喹啉－８′－甲基）－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－１２，１４－二酮配体，测定了该配体的质子化常数及其与     

简法合成1,3,4,6—四硫杂戊搭烯—2,5—二酮

以异丙醇为溶剂，异丙醇钠和二硫化碳反应生成异丙基黄原酸钠１，１未经纯化，向反应瓶中直接加入二氯乙酸四甲酯，制得２，２－双－（异丙基黄原酸基）乙酸甲酯２．２经过浓硫酸催化，得１，３，４，６－四硫杂戊搭烯－２，５－二酮３。整个过程操作简便，产率较高，是制备１，３，４，６－四硫杂戊搭烯３的简便方法。     

2,3-二羟基哌嗪与几种氨基化合物的缩合反应研究

由乙二胺与乙二醛的缩合物２,３－二羟基哌嗪,分别与甲酰胺、脲和乙二胺反应,制得２,４,７,９,１１,１４－六氮杂三环［８,４,０,０３,８］十四烷六盐酸盐四水合物（１）,２,５,７,９－四氮杂双环［４,３,０］壬－８－酮二盐酸盐－水合物（２）和２,５,７,１０－四氮杂双环［４,４,０］癸烷（３）。化合物１为未见文献报道的新化合物。化合物２的合成工艺条件优化后,反应得率与文献［１］相比有一定提高。化合物３的合成,由于将反应分为低温和高温两个缩合阶段,使反应得率提高到７７．５％。     

两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺的电化学性质

利用循环伏安法对我们新设计合成的两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺化合物－１－二茂铁甲基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十三烷－５，７－二酮和１－二茂铁甲基－１，４，７，１１，１４－五氮杂环十六烷－３，１５－二酮－的电化学性质进行了研究，包括酸碱度的影响以及它们的Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋等金属离子的电化学响应情况，在乙醇和水的混合溶剂体中化合物ＦｃＣＨ２Ｌ１对Ｎｉ＾     

2,3—二羟基哌嗪与几种氨基化合物的综合反应研究

由于二胺与乙二醛的综合物２,３－二羟基哌嗪,分别与甲酰胺、脲和乙二胺反应,制得２,４,７,９,１１,１４－六氮杂三环［８,４,０,０＾３．８］十四烷六盐酸盐四水合物（１）,２,５,７,９－四氮杂双环［４,３,０］壬－８－酮二盐酸盐－水合物（２）和２,５,７,１０－四氮杂双环［４,４,０］癸烷（３）。化合物１为未见文献报道的新化合物。化合物２的合成工艺条件优化后,反应得率与文献［１］相比有一定提高。     

1－（4，7，10－三氮杂癸基）－2，8，9－三氧杂－5－氮杂－1－硅杂三环［3．3．3．O~（1，5）］十一烷的合成与光谱研究

由ｒ─氯丙基三氯硅烧经醇解、胺取代、醇交换等反应制得１－（４，７，１０－三氮杂癸基）－２，８，９－三氧杂－５－氮杂－１－硅杂［３．３．３．Ｏ１，５］十一烷．对该化合和光谱特征进行了表征，对质谱裂解机理进行了较详细地研究推导．     

新型四氮杂大环钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,表征和电子光…

在水溶液中合成了新型四氮杂大环Ｈ４Ｌ（５，１２－二苯基－７，１４－二甲基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－Ｎ′，Ｎ″，Ｎ，Ｎ″″－四乙酸）与钴（Ⅱ）形成的固体配合物，采用元素分析、ＩＲ等技术表征出配合物的组成为ＣｏＨ２Ｌ．２Ｈ２Ｏ，由电子光 数据了配合物的成 键特征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to