文化现代化之党外知识分子的文化使命若干思考

近代以来中国知识分子的运命和中国文化的现代重建,与中华民族的坎坷命运紧密联系,文化现代化一直是知识分子追求中国现代化的题中应有之义。改革开放以来社会主义先进文化建设的历史进程中,党外知识分子具有不可替代的作用。新形势下,观察和思考党外知识分子的文化诉求、价值取向,使其自觉地实现自我发展、自我超越,达致文化自信、文化自觉,担当中国特色社会主义先进文化建设的文化使命,具有十分重要的意义。     

新时期高校为什么要自觉成为先进文化建设的重要基地

高校是培养高级专门人才的重要场所!为了圆满地完成培养"四有"新人的历史使命,为了更好地为社会主义现代化建设提供强大的精神动力和智力支持,为了有力地抵御西方资本主义意识形态对我国青年大学生的腐蚀和毒害,高校必须积极地发展社会主义先进文化,自觉地成为先进文化建设的重要基地.为了把高校建设成为社会主义先进文化的重要基地,高校教师应该具有阵地意识、精品意识、队伍意识、创新意识.     

增强文化软实力推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣

文化的进步反映社会的文明进步,文化的发展推动人的全面发展,文化的发展和繁荣是全面建设小康社会的重要目标。建设社会主义核心价值体系,提高国家文化软实力,更加自觉主动地推动文化大发展大繁荣,使人民精神风貌更加昂扬向上。     

新时期开展社区文化之浅见

社区文化建设在被赋予新的历史使命的同时,也获得了新的社会支点、发展动力和工作思路.那就是要自觉地坚持以人为本,把服务于人民作为首要任务,义不容辞地保障人民群众享受文化的权益,千方百计地满足人民的文化需求,是每位文化工作者刻不容缓的责任.     

儒家孝文化的内涵与现实思考

在早期儒家理论中,孝文化占据着核心地位,但在当代构建和谐社会的背景之下,应如何看待儒家的孝文化?应如何在新时期将孝文化发扬光大?本文从儒家孝文化的传统内涵出发,通过"孝"的原初意义,论述了孝文化是当代重要的行为规范和道德准则.我们应当从社会主义精神文明和道德建设的实际需要出发,批判地继承儒家孝文化思想,使其更好地为社会主义建设服务.     

中国共产党与先进文化建设

中国共产党以发展先进文化为己任,不但掀起中国新民主主义革命文化的波涛,而且不断兴起社会主义文化建设的新高潮,高举着先进文化的旗帜,引领着中国社会的进步和发展;中国共产党善于以先进文化建设提高民族凝聚力和创造力,增强文化软实力,不断丰富人民的精神文化生活;在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中,紧紧伴随着中华文化的繁荣兴盛,就要更加自觉、更加主动地推动文化大发展大繁荣,这既反映了中国共产党对当今时代发展趋势和我国文化发展方位的准确把握,也体现了在新的历史条件下的高度文化自觉。     

全球化背景下社会主义文化自觉与文化自信的培育

全球化背景下各种文化的交流交融交锋的文化态势,使文化自觉和文化自信的培育成为文化传承和文化创新的动力源,是文化建设的基础.文化自觉和文化自信的培育,源于一个民族的文化认同和对文化在历史进步中的地位、作用的深刻认识,来自对文化发展规律的深刻认识和把握.文化自觉和文化自信的培育也是一种文化使命和责任,它关系到小康社会目标的实现、中国特色社会主义事业的建设和中华民族的伟大复兴.     

发挥马克思主义在中国文化建设中的引领作用

文化建设是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分,发挥马克思主义在文化建设中的引领作用,是中国共产党促进国家发展和社会进步的必然要求.马克思主义的文化属性是它引领中国文化建设的内在依据,当代中国文化的多元发展需要加强马克思主义在文化建设中的引领作用.马克思主义引领文化建设应该遵循坚持党的领导、符合社会主义特征、遵循客观规律、满足广大人民群众需要、立足先进文化与和谐文化建设等主要原则.     

推进和谐文化建设,构建和谐社会

建设和谐文化,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要任务,这反映了我们党对中国特色社会主义事业的新的文化自觉。和谐文化反映了人们对社会发展的基本理念和理想追求,也包括对社会发展的总体认知和评价。推进和谐文化建设,必须立足实际,正确解读社会主义和谐文化的科学内涵与时代特征,把握和谐文化建设的方针原则,突出道德建设这一中心环节,辨证处理主导文化与多元文化、文化积累与文化创新、文化冲突与文化融合等关系,只有这样,才能打牢全党全国人民团结奋斗的思想道德基础。     

“总布局”视野下中华优秀传统文化的价值元素探究

文化是民族的血脉、人民的精神家园。中华优秀传统文化是推动社会发展进步的重要力量,在社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设五位一体的中国特色社会主义事业总布局中占有重要的地位。从优秀传统文化与"五位一体总布局"相结合的视角,可以充分挖掘中华优秀传统文化的精华,为中国特色社会主义事业服务。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to