玛湖西斜坡百口泉组扇三角洲地震沉积学研究

针对扇三角洲前缘砂砾岩体层间物性变化大,优质储层难以预测的关键问题,在地震沉积学理论指导下,利用地震岩性学、地震地貌学及地层切片技术,结合测井和地震等资料对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡风南地区百口泉组扇三角洲沉积相展布特征和充填过程进行了识别与描述。建立了玛湖凹陷西斜坡三叠系百口泉组高精度层序地层格架,划分出6个四级层序。识别出研究区内百口泉组扇三角洲平原分流河道、河道间,扇三角洲前缘水下分流水道、河口坝、席状砂等沉积微相及相应的测井相特征,通过岩性标定指出储层砂体与地震振幅之间的对应关系。利用四级层序格架内的地层切片技术,明确了百口泉组扇三角洲沉积体系的演化充填过程,指出了研究区内扇三角洲前缘优质储层的分布范围以及下步勘探方向。     

辽河油田沈84块沙三四段沉积微相研究

以岩心和测井分析为基础,通过对沈８４块沙三四段的岩石类型及其组合、沉积韵律、原生沉积构造、砂岩的粒度分布特征、古生物化石及砂体形态等沉积相标志的研究,确定其为一套扇三角洲相沉积,可进一步分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘及前扇三角洲三个亚相．区内以扇三角洲前缘亚相沉积为主体,主要包括水下分流河道、分流河道边部、河间薄层砂、前缘席状砂、水下分流河道间等微相类型．此外,以单井微相分析为基础,结合大量的地球物理测井及录井资料,研究了区块内沙三四段四个油层组、３０个小层、６３个单层的沉积微相平面分布规律．     

鄂北杭锦旗地区太原组沉积微相分析

目的 探究杭锦旗地区太原组沉积特征和砂体展布规律.方法 在岩心观察的基础上,分析太原组的岩性、结构、构造特征,结合测井相资料,研究储集层沉积特征和相带展布规律,指出有利储集相带和暗色泥岩展布特征.结果 太原组发育扇三角洲和障壁海岸沉积.扇三角洲进一步划分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘和前扇三角洲亚相;障壁海岸体系主要为潮坪沉积.结论 有利储集砂体主要为扇三角洲平原辫状分流河道及水下分流河道砂体,分布受沉积特征控制.     

松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段沉积特征及演化

以高精度层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩心、地震、测井、录井以及分析化验等资料的综合研究,建立松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段层序地层格架.将姚家组一段划分为3个层序,每一层序发育完整,分别由低位、水进和高位3个体系域构成;并在层序格架内进行沉积微相类型及沉积相展布特征研究,确定姚家组一段主要为浅水三角洲沉积体系,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流河道间、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、水下决口扇、河口坝、远砂坝和席状砂11种微相;三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲发育较差;三角洲平原分流河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分流河道,分流河道与水下分流河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了树枝状砂体,(水下)分流河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体.该区沉积相的精细研究为该区下一步油气的勘探与开发奠定了基础.     

陡坡带扇三角洲高分辨率层序地层学—以柳赞油田北区沙三3亚段下部砂层组为例

在详细分析扇三角洲沉积相特征的基础上,结合地震、岩芯及测井资料,对柳赞油田北区沙三3亚段下部砂组进行了高分辨率层序地层学分析。结果表明：研究区发育典型的粒度向上变粗的水退型扇三角洲沉积,并可进一步划分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘和前扇三角洲3个沉积亚相,以及辫状河道、辫状河道间、水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝和席状砂6个微相。采用“井震结合、模式指导、标志层控制、旋回对比”的方法建立了全区高分辨率层序地层格架;影响层序格架内扇三角洲储层砂体的几何特征与分布模式的主要因素为中期旋回A/S比值和古地形。该研究对于油田开发中后期地层对比和井网调整具有重要指导意义。     

曲堤油田南部沙四上亚段沉积精细研究

在临南洼陷周边地区,具油气显示的沙四段地层仅在临南斜坡上有所发现.因其沉积相研究还较少,使得沙四上亚段开发效果欠佳.因此,针对曲堤油田曲9-111断块沙四上亚段地层开展精细沉积相研究具有重要的意义.以岩心、测井及地震等资料为基础,应用沉积学和高分辨率层序地层学方法,对研究区开展精细沉积相研究.分析认为:该地区主要发育扇三角洲前缘亚相的水下分流河道、水下溢岸砂体、河口坝、前缘席状砂及分流间湾等微相,物源主要来自于南部的鲁西隆起.结合区域沉积背景,概括具有本区特征的扇三角洲前缘沉积相模式.     

板桥油板二油组扇三角洲沉积与油气关系

通过对黄骅拗陷板桥油田板二油组扇三角洲沉积的古沉积背和沉积特征的研究,将扇三角洲前缘亚相划分为水下分流河道、水下河道间和席状砂微相。认为其中的水下分流河道砂体厚度大,分布范围,物性好,是区内重要的储集层。     

鄂尔多斯盆地榆林气田山二段沉积微相及砂体展布规律

为鄂尔多斯盆地榆林气田山西组第二段(山二段)气藏得到高效的开发,作者通过钻井岩心、测井、地震及分析测试资料,结合前人研究成果,确定榆林气田山二段属于海相辫状河三角洲沉积体系,气田处在三角洲平原-前缘亚相带,可识别出水上和水下分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流间湾或分流间沼泽及洪泛平原等微相;在沉积微相分析基础上,通过辫状河三角洲沉积模式和岩相古地理编图,揭示了鄂尔多斯榆林气田山二段的砂体展布。结果表明榆林气田山二段的水上和水下分流河道砂体最有利于储层发育。     

高邮凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相分析、砂体形态和测井剖面对比分析，对阜三段各亚段的沉积微相进行了研究，掌握了沉积微相的时空展布和变化规律。在三角洲前缘发育区，由东北向西南方向，相带分异比较明显，由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲及较深水湖泊相沉积。水下分流河道口和河口砂坝砂体相互连接，形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体，储油物性较佳。     

南泥湾长6油层组沉积微相及含油性研究

目的研究南泥湾地区长6油层组沉积微相,认识沉积微相与油气富集规律的关系。方法通过岩心观察、薄片观察、扫描电镜、粒度分析,结合钻井、测井资料,对南泥湾油田长6油层组岩性特征、沉积相特征及沉积微相含油性进行统计分析。结果该区长6为三角洲前缘亚相沉积,包括水下分流河道、河口砂坝、水下分流间湾、前缘席状砂、水下天然堤和水下决口扇等6种沉积微相,其平面展布由北向南呈鸟足状。结论水下分流河道微相是该区长6油层组含油砂体的骨架相,水下分流河道砂体是该区今后勘探的主要目标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.