含硫铝酸钠溶液中铁质量浓度的变化规律

在260℃高压溶出黄铁矿制备高硫高铁的铝酸钠溶液,研究溶液温度、保温时间、苛性比(αk)以及Na_2CO_3,Na_2SO_4和Na_2C_2O_4等杂质对溶出液中铁质量浓度的影响。研究结果表明:溶液温度为50℃和60℃时,随着保温时间的延长,溶液中铁质量浓度略有降低;苛性比为3.0左右时,随着Na_2CO_3质量浓度的升高,溶液中铁质量浓度略有升高,而Na_2SO_4和Na_2C_2O_4质量浓度的升高则能显著提高溶液中的铁质量浓度;随着溶液苛性比的升高,溶液中铁质量浓度在苛性比为2.0~2.5之间有1个急剧升高的区间,然后逐渐趋于稳定。     

苛性比对铝酸钠溶液结构和性质的影响

用红外光谱和粘度测定手段考察了苛性比对铝酸钠溶液结构和性质的影响·发现在中等浓度以上的铝酸钠溶液中,当ρAl2O3不变时,随着苛性比的增加Al O Al峰减弱至消失;Al(OH)-4的峰减弱·温度在70℃以下,铝酸钠溶液的粘度随苛性比增加而大幅度增加,高于70℃增加较小·用铝酸钠溶液中铝酸根阴离子与OH-形成缔合物解释铝酸钠溶液的红外光谱和粘度随苛性比的变化·     

提高氧化铝种分率的研究

对影响拜耳法种分分解率的各主要因素，精液苛性比αｋ溶液Ａｌ２Ｏ３浓度ＣＡ、晶种系数及加入方法，分解温度和降温制度进行了分析论证，并提出改善这些 有效途径。     

1,6-二磷酸果糖溶液基本性质

研究了1,6-二磷酸果糖溶液在不同酒精浓度和pH下的溶解度以及不同1,6-二磷酸果糖溶液的浓度、温度及pH下的粘度,并给出了浓度对粘度的关联式.实验发现,溶液的温度和pH对溶液的粘度有很大的影响,因此升高溶液的温度和降低溶液的pH有利于改善溶液的传质状况和结晶条件,为1,6-二磷酸果糖的结晶新体系的研究提供依据.     

铝酸钠溶液中二氧化硅的平衡浓度

基于组成类似的化合物热力学数据与组成存在的线性关系,计算了4种钠硅渣的热力学数据,并计算了在铝酸钠溶液中形成钠硅渣后二氧化硅平衡浓度与温度或苛性比的关系·计算结果表明,二氧化硅平衡浓度计算值与实验值相符;同时,随着温度的升高或苛性比的增大,铝酸钠溶液中二氧化硅平衡浓度也随之增大     

铝酸钠溶液净化除锂及其反应机理研究

通过合成高活性氢氧化铝净化铝酸钠溶液中的锂,考察不同反应条件对沉锂效果的影响,并对除锂反应机理进行研究。通过XRD和SEM分析,对沉锂产物进行表征。基于不同条件下沉锂率与反应时间的关系,构建Avrami动力学方程。研究结果表明:在苛性比α_k(即溶液中Na_2O_k与Al_2O_3物质的量比)为1.45的铝酸钠溶液中,控制温度为353 K,高活性氢氧化铝添加量为1.3 g/L,反应时间为120 min,沉锂率可达80.04%;高活性氢氧化铝与溶液中锂离子发生沉淀反应,其沉锂产物为Li_2Al_4(CO_3)(OH)_(12)·3H_2O;在348～363 K温度范围内,沉锂过程的表观活化能E_a=16.474 kJ/mol,指前因子A=160.355 min~(-1),速率常数k可以表示为k=160.355×e~((-16.474)/(RT))。     

CaCO3在铝酸钠溶液中的反苛化作用

在热力学计算的基础上,研究CaCO3在铝酸钠溶液体系中发生反苛化反应的规律.热力学计算表明,低温条件下,CaCO3与游离苛性碱形成Ca(OH)2的反苛化程度较小,而其与Al(OH)4-形成3CaO·Al2Oy6H2O(C3AH6)的反苛化反应显著.CaCO3在纯NaOH溶液中反苛化反应的反应率小于5％,而在铝酸钠溶液中其反苛化率可达50％以上,说明Al(OH)4-对CaCO3的反苛化具有显著的促进作用;CaCO3的反苛化率随温度的升高而升高,随铝酸钠溶液苛性比αk的升高呈先升高后降低的规律,当αk为3时,出现极大值;常压条件下,CaCO3在铝酸钠溶液中发生反苛化反应形成C3AH6,而造成氧化铝损失.     

魔芋胶的流变性研究

对魔芋胶的流变性进行了研究.结果表明:浓度、剪切力、溶解温度、加热时间、pH值、冻融等变化与魔芋胶的粘度有较大关系;魔芋胶溶液具有较高的粘度,当浓度达到1%时,其粘度为428mPa/s;魔芋胶溶液为"非牛顿流体";加热时间与温度对魔芋胶粘度影响较大;魔芋胶溶液在酸性和碱性条件下都较为稳定;冻融处理后魔芋胶粘度下降.魔芋胶与黄原胶、卡拉胶有强烈的协效性,与皂荚胶的协效性较低.     

果胶溶液粘度的研究

本文研究了浓度、温度、酸度、Ｃａ２＋、糖等因素对果胶溶液粘度的影响，在酸度为０．９ｇＨＣｌ／１０Ｏｍｌ下来胶容液的粘度最低、而Ｃａ２＋，糖在研究的范围内对果胶溶液粘度的影响不大。     

高铝粉煤灰水热法提铝浸出液制备铝酸钠研究

以母液苛性比和结晶率为考察指标,对高铝粉煤灰水热法浸出液结晶铝酸钠的行为进行了研究。主要考察了Na_2O浓度、结晶时间、结晶温度和晶种添加量对铝酸钠结晶的影响。结果表明,铝酸钠溶液中氧化钠浓度的升高和结晶时间的延长,有利于提高铝酸钠结晶率。但升高温度,会导致铝酸钠结晶率小幅下降。其次,研究还发现添加晶种能显著提高铝酸钠的结晶率,但晶种添加量对铝酸钠结晶影响不大。水合铝酸钠结晶工序优化的操作条件为:Na_2O浓度600 g/L、结晶温度60℃、晶种添加量20g/L、结晶时间16h。在此条件下,铝酸钠结晶率达到66.67%,结晶母液苛性比超过了25,能够满足循环溶出的要求。结晶获得的固相主要是水合铝酸钠,分子式为4NaAlO_2·5H_2O。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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