原子核八极形变代数模型SU(3)算法与简单应用

偶偶核低激发态中出现负宇称转动带被认为是八极形变的重要信号.描述核四极集体结构的相互作用玻色子模型(简称IBM)在引入f玻色子后,可以同时描述正宇称态(四极激发)和负宇称态(八极激发).为研究该八极形变代数模型(简称IBM+f),本文引入基于SU(3)基底构建模型哈密顿量矩阵的算法,利用该算法进一步求解IBM+f模型,并对²²⁴Ra和^<sup>222Rn的低激发结构进行理论分析.结果表明,这两个同中异核素的低激发转动带能级和电多极跃迁几率能够在IBM+f模型中得到较为满意的理论描述,证实IBM+f可以提供一个简单有效的统一描述原子核低激发正负宇称态的代数模型.     

高阶项对一些X（5）核特性的研究

应用SO（6）的高阶项[Q（0）×Q（0）×Q（0）]（0）代替SU（3）的四极-四极相互作用研究了176 Os和178 Os核的性质.首先研究了能谱和能级比,并和实验结果进行了对比,发现用SO（6）的高阶项代替SU（3）的四极-四极相互作用可以更好地符合实验数据.在此基础上,进一步研究了同带跃迁和异带跃迁B（E2）的比,结果表明,用SO（6）的高阶项可以更好地符合X（5）核特征.     

稳定核195Pt的高自旋态能级结构

利用非完全熔合反应192Os（7Li,（p,d,t）xn）布居了稳定核195pt的高自旋态.根据γ-γ合关系、γ射线的相对强度和各向异性度的测量结果,建立了195pt核的能级纲图,其中包括11条新的γ跃迁和9个新能级.通过与邻近核的能级系统性比较,指出了195Spt核基于vi-113/2,和vi-213/2vj-1（j=p3/2,f5/2）组态的转动带能级结构.同时,利用Total-Routhian-Surface（TRS）理论计算结果讨论了195pt核的转动带性质.     

一种新的原子核转动谱公式

从Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型出发,考虑三轴γ形变较小,用微扰方法,给出了原子核转动谱的新公式,拟合了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核超形变（ＳＤ）带的Ｅ２跃迁谱。结果显示,根据Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ模型导出的转动谱公式,不仅较好地再现了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带的转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核ＳＤ带的Ｅ２跃迁谱,而且能够给出具有明显物理意义的四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数。     

双奇核182Au高自旋态能级结构及旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl, 5nγ)¹⁸²Au核反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁸²Au的高自旋态, 首次建立了双奇核¹⁸²Au基于πh_9/2 Äνi_13/2和πi_13/2 Äνi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图, 发现在低自旋区, 两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转. 用推转壳模型对¹⁸²Au的转动带能级进行了理论研究, 发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后, 从理论上可以定性地解释¹⁸²Au核中两个转动带出现的旋称反转现象.     

类氦离子Ti^20＋能级结构和光谱跃迁的相对论计算

采用相对论多组态自洽场方法,计算了类氦离子Ｔｉ＾２０＋的精细结构能级以及电偶极、磁偶极和电四极的光谱跃迁波长、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了核的有限体积效应、Ｂｒｅｉｔ修正和ＱＥＤ修正,计算结果与有关实验测量数据进行了比较。     

奇奇核Cs^124能级纲图剖析

本文用116Sn（11B,3n）124Cs熔合蒸发反应和束γ测量研究了124Cs核的能级结构,观测了124Cs核的高自旋态能带结构及其基态的跃迁,在此基础上建立了124Cs核的能级纲图。本实验经过分析,观测到了124Cs的高自旋带间结构及基态之间的跃迁关系,从而确定了晕带与亚晕带之间的连接关系。     

相互作用玻色子模型中高阶项效应的定性分析

在相互作用玻色子模型中引入了一种新的高阶项,并对过渡区原子核量子相变进行了研究.首先对能量曲面进行分析,结果发现高阶项可以描述原子核基态的三轴形变.接着应用到192Pt核和188 Os核中,计算了电四极B(E2)跃迁值.结果表明高阶项效应十分明显.     

NO2分子5个新振动带的转动结构分析

确定了室温下NO2分子在524-529.5nm区域的5个新振动带,并分析了每个振动带的转动结构,确定了这些带的带源、转动常数以及旋-转耦合常数等分子常数,实验结果表明,所有得到转动标识的谱线均属于平行跃迁, 电子激发态的振动能级与电子基态的高振动能级之间存在强烈的相互作用.     

^288 114超形变核转动性质的研究

本文讨论了超重核^288 114的超形变带的相关性质,发现了^288 114核的四极形变、γ形变、运动学转动惯量、动力学转动惯量、均方根半径以及转动能量随核总自旋的变化关系,为实验上研究超重核提供理论参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-