桂北九毛锡矿区岩浆岩含矿性及其成因探讨

根据对桂北九毛锡矿区岩浆岩野外地质、岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学等方面的工作,结合成矿大地构造背景,本文着重讨论了与该锡矿成矿有关的超基性岩和花岗岩的含矿性及成因。在本区基性—超基性岩形成过程中锡元素的分异聚集作用,为锡矿成矿奠定了物质基础。花岗岩的形成和演化为成矿带来了大量热流体及部分成矿元素。主要与超基性岩有关的九毛锡矿是一种新的锡矿类型。     

广西九毛锡矿床的成矿物理化学条件和锡的迁移形式

本文根据九毛锡矿产出的地质地球化学环境,定量计算了成矿作用的物理化学参数。首次提出并讨论了锡矿的中低温成矿作用,从而打破了锡矿元素只在高温条件下才能成矿的传统观念。成矿作用主要在中低温(260～160℃)热液阶段,压力500×10~5～340×10~5pa,氧逸度log fo_2=-29.2～-42.5,硫逸度log fo_2=-7.7～-19.25,pH=6.1～4.5。运用络合物化学原理和方法,定量计算了成矿流体中锡主要呈羟基络合物形式迁移。     

低温下多孔硅电学性质研究

在低温下（10－300K）对多孔硅（Al/多孔硅／单晶硅结构）的I－U特性进行了测量,得到了I－U特性随温度的变化曲线,结果表明,低温下多孔硅的电阻率远大于单晶硅,当温度变化时,电阻率的变化不是单调的,其原因一是电流的主要输运机制随温度的降低发生变化,二是多孔硅中的缺陷态俘获载流子的能力随温度降低而变弱。     

低温条件下山莨菪碱对缺血再灌注损伤期肾内前列腺素的影响

目的：研究低温条件下山莨菪三兔肾缺血再灌注损伤期肾内前列腺素的影响及肾功能的保护作用。方法：在兔肾缺血再灌注损伤模型上,分别 检测假手术（无缺血组）、对照组（缺血再灌注损伤组）、山莨菪硷治疗组、低温治疗组低温条件下山莨菪碱组缺前和恢复血液灌注２４h的肾组织血栓素Ｂ２（ＴＸＢ２）,６－酮－前列腺素Ｆ１α（６－Keto-PGF1α）的含量以及检测各组恢复血液灌注２４h各组血肌酐）ＳＣr)、尿素氯（ＢuN）含量。结果：山莨菪 硷组和低温组、低温条件下山莨菪碱治疗组ＴＸＢ、６－Keto-PGF1α、血肌酐（ＳCr),、尿素氮（ＢuN）及６－Keto-PGF1α／ＴＸＢ２（Ｋ／Ｔ）与对照组相比较有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）,低温条件下山莨菪碱治疗组优于山菪硷组和低温（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论菪硷 与低低温改善肾内前列环素（ＰＧＩ２（）－血栓素Ａ２（ＴＸＡ２）平衡紊乱,对兔肾缺血再灌注损伤均有一定的保护作用。低温条件下山莨菪碱更能够有效纠正肾内ＰＧＩ２－ＴＸＡ２平衡紊乱,改善肾内微循环,明显优于山劳苦 硷或低温单独应用。     

低温钢种的研究及其炼钢制管工艺的优化

低温钢种的研究及其炼钢制管工艺的优化洪连山（成都无缝钢管厂成都６１００６９）１前言－４５℃，－５０℃，－７０℃和－１０１℃级钢及其低温压力容器用无缝管，分别于１９８７，１９８９，１９９２年通过了专家技术鉴定。－４０℃和－８０℃级钢及其低温压力容器用无...     

低温烧结PZT压电陶瓷的研究

对ＰＺＴ压电陶瓷的低温烧结进行了研究。实验发现，在ＰＺＴ陶瓷中添加少量低 熔玻璃（ｘＢ２Ｏ３－чＢｉ２Ｏ３－ｚＣｄＯ）可使烧结温度从１２５０℃降低至９６０℃。其性能参数： Ｋｐ≥０．５２～０．５６，Ｑｍ≥１０００，ε３３Ｔ／ε０＝８００～１２００， ｔｇδ≤５×１０－３．借助于扫描电镜 （ＳＥＭ）、电子探针微区分析（ＥＰＭＡ）、Ｘ光光电子能谱分析（ＸＰＳ）和体积烧缩速率的 测量，对陶瓷显微结构、烧结机理和添加剂的作用进行了讨论，所研制的低温烧结瓷料 巳用于制备独石压电陶瓷变压器，其空载交流升压比可高达 ９ ０００以上。     

低温下等强橡胶集料混凝土的脆性初探

脆性是混凝土性能的重要指标，尤其在低温环境中．为研究低温下橡胶集料混凝土（CRC）的脆性特征，配制了橡胶集料体积掺量分别为0、5％、10％和15％，强度等级相等的橡胶集料混凝土，测试了其在常温（20℃）和低温（-25℃）环境下的力学性能，从力学和断裂面两个角度分析了低温下橡胶集料混凝土的脆性特征．结果表明，橡胶集料混凝土的断裂面粗糙度比普通混凝土大，低温下能够吸收更多的非弹性变形能，屈服强度增加，脆性降低，延性增强．     

秋格明塔什-黄山韧性剪切带构造变形序列

运用构造解析方法和应变测量与显微构造分析方法，研究了秋格明塔什－黄山韧性剪切带的构造样式，建立了其变形序列。该带依次经历了：（１）中深部构造层次的紧闭同斜褶皱作用；（２）中深部构造层次的顺层（片）韧性剪切变形；（３）中部构造层次的右行走滑脆－韧性剪切变形；（４）中浅构造层次的膝折作用。     

滇西锡矿带地质特征与成矿构造背景

通过对滇西锡矿带矿床的野外地质特征、区域地质演化、时空分布、地球化学特征、成因、物质来源与成矿地球动力学背景等方面的研究,综合探讨滇西锡矿带的成矿地质特征与区域成矿构造背景,并浅析其找矿前景。结果表明滇西主要锡矿床类型为云英岩型、热液脉型和矽卡岩型;燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期花岗岩体与锡矿关系最为密切;含锡岩浆岩主要是富硅、富碱、基性组分低及高分异的深层重熔型花岗岩;同位素年龄资料显示,锡矿床主要形成于110～50Ma B.P.,与中—新特提斯封闭碰撞时期吻合。结合三江多岛弧盆-碰撞造山构造演化分析,认为滇西地区锡矿床及成矿花岗岩主要形成于陆-陆碰撞体制。     

N－Ga_（1－x）Al_xAs的低温光伏特性

报道了Ｎ－Ｇａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｌ＿ｘＡｓ低温光伏的异常特性．在暗条件下降温的样品，其低温光伏的初始强度比受光照的样品的光伏初始强度大得多，对这两种不同初始条件，当样品加热到大约１００～１５０Ｋ时，其低温光伏强度发生跳跃．这些异常特性归因于Ｎ－Ｇａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｌ＿ｘＡｓ（ｘ＞０．２２）中的ＤＸ中心的电荷态变化．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.