基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现方法。该系统使用单片机作为主控器,完成用户接口的处理和协调控制的功能,FPGA在实现了DDS中的累加器的功能的同时也集成了单片机的外围接口电路,双口RAM的引入使得在单片机向其写入数据的同时,FPGA可进行扫描输出,加快了系统速度。同时给出了在Proteus和Matlab下的仿真结果。     

基于通用交换接口(CSIX)的交换机SOC设计

通用交换接口(CSIX)协议是一种适用于通用交换机设计的接口协议.提出一种可扩展的交换机系统芯片(SOC)设计方案,它是以Cross-bar无阻塞交换结构为核心,结合CSIX接口的特点来实现高速可扩展的通用数据包交换芯片设计.并对其关键部分如收发模块,它的HDL语言设计实现方案进行了重点阐述,利用FPGA设计实现整个系统模块功能,兑现一款8×8的32bits数据线接口的SOC芯片.经测试,该FPGA兑现的SOC芯片可达单片Gbps的数据交换能力.     

基于FPGA的高速通用的脉冲压缩设计

分析了脉压的基本原理.在FPGA平台上,设计了可以实现从16点到4 096点可配置的通用脉压系统.采用基-2双蝶形、乒乓RAM和流水线的处理模式,大幅度地提高了系统的处理性能.通过改进地址产生、浮点加法提高了系统的处理速度.最后提出一种低成本的测试平台以大大降低测试成本.系统可以稳定工作在150 M下,处理4 k点的时间是170 μs,处理精度达到-86 dB.     

用于FPGA快速重构的配置电路

提出了一种适于FPGA芯片的快速重构配置电路,并在FDP2009Ⅱ-SOPCFPGA芯片里设计实现.其主要特点为:配置电路使芯片最小配置单元由Xilinx的Spartan和Virtex系列芯片的一帧变为32 bit,减少了重配置传送的配置数据,缩短了芯片重构时间.FDP2009-Ⅱ-SOPC FPGA采用SMIC0.13μm一层多晶八层金属工艺设计,芯片总面积为4.5 mm×6.3 mm,配置电路面积为1.7 mm~2.版图后仿真结果表明,配置电路能够正确的完成数据重配置功能,芯片重构时间是Xilinx公司的Virtex系列相同规模FPGA芯片的34%左右.     

一种基于ADS5232的高速数据采集电路的设计方法

利用高速ADC芯片ADS5232设计了一种实用的高速数据采集电路,其中ADS5232集成了2个采样通道,不需要外部提供参考电压,简化了PCB设计.2个通道使用同一个时钟,可实现同步采样.每个通道的最高采样速率达到65MS/s,精度为12bit.采集电路包括ADC前端、ADS5232和FPGA 3个部分,支持单端和差分模拟信号输入,使用FPGA实现高速控制,在片内配置RAM作为采集数据的缓冲区,同时可设计接口模块用于跟片外应用电路的连接.该电路能够实现高速AD、高速控制、高速缓存以及与外部逻辑的高速接口.     

DVB-S2系统中LDPC编码的FPGA实现

分析了DVB-S2中LDPC码的特点,给出了一种面向FPGA的LDPC码编码实现方案,并采用Verilog HDL语言在Virtex 4 xc4vlx60芯片上实现了该编码器的设计,设计采用多个BlockRAM存储校验位,实现了与同一信息位关联的所有校验位的并行处理,提高了编码速度。综合结果表明：该编码器的吞吐量约为49.95 Mbit/s,在占用资源较少的情况下满足了DVB-S2标准的要求。     

基于FPGA的GMSK调制器的设计实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的GMSK调制器的设计实现.该设计充分利用FPGA内部丰富的Block RAM资源,采用DDS查表法对GMSK基带调制信号进行了实现,然后通过正交调制将基带信号变换到所需的中频频率上.经过测试验证,本设计实现的GMSK调制信号的EVM(RMS)在6%以下,能有效的满足系统性能指标.     

一种基于RAM的QC-LDPC码新颖编码架构研究

为了提高LDPC编码器的数据吞吐率,提出了一种基于RAM的改进型准循环LDPC码(quasi-cyclic low density parity-cheek,QC-LDPC)的编码器实现方法.采用RAM存储校验位,并引入指针来指示RAM的地址方法.从而取代传统编码架构中的移位寄存器,使编码过程通过对RAM的读写操作实现,校验位序列也通过对RAM的读操作串行输出.由于该编码器没有使用移位寄存器以及并串转换电路,从而大幅度节约了硬件资源并提高了数据吞吐率.     

二维DCT算法的高速芯片设计

介绍了一种基于行列变换快速算法的高速DCT处理芯片的设计，并详细阐述了实现这一算法的电路结构．为了提高芯片的处理速度，电路中采用了流水线结构和双RAM转置存储技术，并给出FPGA实现和Verilog综合结果．综合结果显示，该芯片最高可以工作在140MHz的时钟频率上，非常适合于各种视频图像压缩方面的实时应用．     

一种多功能信号源的SoPC解决方案

探讨了一种运用SoPC技术,将Nios系统、DDS信号产生电路、等精度频率计电路嵌入到一块FPGA里,实现信号源的方案。由于FPGA可重配置的特性．信号源可以根据需要随时对主要功能进行修改,不必更换硬件。该信号源功能多,使用范围宽,精度高。系统的主要功能都在一块芯片上,抗干扰能力强,功耗低,体积小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to