深基坑回弹观测及应注意的问题

对平煤集团经调中心进行了基坑回弹观测 ,着重介绍回弹观测的观测方法、观测过程、误差来源、精度分析及观测中应注意的问题     

基于最大观测范围的路径优化问题

考虑基于最大观测范围的路径优化问题,证明了一类光滑曲面可被有限个探测点整体观测,提出了最优观测路径问题,并设计了相应的数值解法.     

浅谈建筑物的沉降及倾斜观测

以实际工程为例,就沉降、倾斜观测在建筑施工中的应用问题,从仪器设备、人员素质、观测时间、观测点、观测精度、观测成果及计算等方面提出了观测的基本要求,介绍了具体观测步骤,指出观测中的注意事项。     

对新时期提高气象地面观测人员素质的思考

随着科技的发展，越来越多的卫星探测技术，网络通讯技术应用在了地面气象观测上，可以说地面观测的技术有了很大的发展。但是在技术发展的同时，还需要注意观测人员的素质问题。观测人员的素质很大程度上决定了观测结果的严谨性，是地面观测过程中的决定因素。然而，近年来，有些观测人员素质欠佳，因此，多方对这一问题进行了探讨研究。     

水利枢纽施工控制网建设中若干问题的探讨

利用GPS技术在水利枢纽施工控制网建设中经常会遇到通视条件差,布点位置局限,距离较近,观测条件差等问题,在施工控制网选点、观测、解算中如何避免无效观测,提高观测精度、验证和考证观测结果,本文通过项目实施对这些问题进行了分析,并在工程运用中得到了很好的实施。     

高层建筑物施工中沉降观测的方法与实践

本文论述了沉降观测的基本要求和观测步骤,并结合"韶关市供电大楼"主体楼的沉降观测实践阐述了高层建筑物施工中沉降观测的具体实施过程,观测中应该注意的问题和常见问题的处理方法,以更好的提高高层建筑物施工中沉降观测的质量。     

多传感器观测滞后系统分布式融合Wiener滤波器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA新息模型,对带观测滞后的多传感器系统提出了一种渐近稳定的分布式信息融合Wiener滤波器。将带观测滞后的系统滤波融合问题转化为无观测滞后系统的不同步预报融合问题。给出了观测滞后系统的输出预报器和白噪声估值器。推得了任两个带观测滞后传感器子系统之间的不同步预报误差互协方差阵。仿真例子验证了其有效性。     

隐Makrov机制转移与随机时间水平下的多期资产配置

在状态部分可观测的金融市场中,研究了投资活动终止时间不确定的多阶段均值-方差投资组合选择问题。假定市场存在有限个不可观测状态,利用离散时间时变隐Markov链描述不可观测状态的变化过程;无风险资产在各个阶段的收益率依赖于可观测市场状态;风险资产在各阶段的收益率同时依赖于可观测和不可观测市场状态。通过构造充分统计量,部分信息下的投资组合选择问题等价地转化为了完全信息下的优化问题。再利用动态规划方法和拉格朗日对偶原理,得到了最优资产组合策略和有效边界的解析表达式。     

大同市城市地下水动态长期观测体系初探

介绍了大同市地下水动态长期观测网的布设和调整,分析了长期观测资料的调整和应用,针对地下水动态长期观测工作存在的问题,提出了搞好地下水动态长期观测工作的措施。     

云观测常见问题探讨

针对地面气象观测工作中云观测存在的普遍问题，根据《地面观测规范》的规定和要求，结合气象学和天气学基本原理，对云状、云底高度及夜间观测等方法进行了讨论和分析，为提高地面云的观测质量提供了方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-