高密度烧结镁砂的研究

以菱镁石为原料,先在850℃下煅烧2 h获得轻烧氧化镁,然后水化成氢氧化镁,干燥后在不同温度下轻烧,得到不同活性的轻烧氧化镁.将轻烧氧化镁按细磨—成形—烧结的工艺流程制备出烧结镁砂.考察了细磨程度、成形压力及轻烧温度对烧结镁砂密度的影响.实验结果表明:将细磨的氢氧化镁轻烧得到的氧化镁进行二道细磨工序,对提高烧结镁砂的密度有显著的影响;成形压力对烧结镁砂的密度影响较小;轻烧温度为600℃时的氧化镁经过轻烧前后两道细磨工序,在200 MPa成形,1 600℃烧结3 h可以制得w(MgO)为97.5%,w(CaO)∶w(SiO2)>2,体积密度为3.47 g/cm3的高密度烧结镁砂.     

从低品级菱镁矿中提取高纯氧化镁的研究

采用低品级菱镁矿粉矿进行碳化浸出工艺试验，对菱镁矿的矿石性质及轻烧性能、氧化镁的消化过程和碳化浸出工艺参数进行了研究，获得wMgO大于99％的高纯氧化铗产品。     

利用菱镁矿制备氢氧化镁

以菱镁矿为原料,研究常压下制备氢氧化镁的新方法.首先通过煅烧试验,得出保证菱镁矿达到充分分解且其分解产物氧化镁具有较高活性的煅烧条件是煅烧温度600℃,煅烧时间9 h;提高煅烧温度到700~750℃,煅烧时间为2~4 h时,菱镁矿的分解率也达到最高值,但其氧化镁活性有所降低;其次以氧化镁粉为原料,研究常温下化学合成氢氧化镁粉剂的制备方法.结果表明对快速合成的絮状氢氧化镁沉淀物进行80℃水热老化处理30 min,可得到过滤性能较好、纯度较高、均一规则六边形薄片状氢氧化镁粉体,从而得出水热老化反应是制备较规则形貌氢氧化镁的重要方法.     

轻烧粉-氢氧化钠法制备氢氧化镁的研究

以轻烧粉经酸化、氧化除铁等精制过程得到的氯化镁溶液为原料,以氢氧化钠为沉淀剂制备氢氧化镁。研究了pH值对轻烧粉酸化除铁的影响,考察了原料的物质的量比、反应温度、加料时间、陈化时间等因素对产品质量的影响,得到了轻烧粉精制和反应制备氢氧化镁的最佳工艺条件。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）和激光粒度分布测试仪等对实验产品进行表征。结果表明,该工艺制备的氢氧化镁纯度达到98%以上,CaO质量分数低于0.1%,颗粒呈片状结构,粒度分布均匀,形貌规则。     

高镁锂比盐湖卤水镁锂分离工艺

以高镁锂比盐湖卤水为原料,进行镁锂分离的工艺研究.分别用氨和碳酸氢铵进行二段沉镁,卤水中98%的Mg2+以氢氧化镁和碱式碳酸镁形式沉淀分离出去,溶液经浓缩结晶析出氯化铵后,再用氢氧化钠进行深度除镁,很好地实现镁锂的分离.研究NaOH的加料方式、浓度、加料速度、终点pH值、反应温度及反应时间对除镁效果的影响.实验结果表明:在NaOH溶液浓度为10 mol/L,加料速度为0.3～0.5 mL/min,pH=12,温度为25℃,反应时间为20～30 min的条件下,母液中Mg2+可以除尽,为后续工序制备碳酸锂创造了有利的条件.     

富硼渣盐酸法制取硼酸和氢氧化镁

采用富硼渣盐酸法来处理富硼渣,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定富硼渣盐酸浸出的最佳试验条件.针对盐酸浸出液,开发了制备硼酸联产氢氧化镁和硫酸钙工艺.研究结果表明:浸出温度为95℃,盐酸用量为理论用量的95％,浸出时间为40 min,浸出液固比为1:1时,B浸出率为94.60％,Mg浸出率达到90.56％.制得的硼酸纯度为99.55％,氢氧化镁的纯度达到80％以上,副产品硫酸钙纯度达到98.81％.     

浆状氢氧化镁制备

料浆状氢氧化镁是环境友好的水处理剂,广泛用作酸的中和剂,沉淀重金属离子,脱除二氧化硫。以唐山南堡盐场的卤水为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂制备了料浆状氢氧化镁,通过试验确定了卤水氨法沉镁制备氢氧化镁的最佳工艺条件。研究了分散剂的种类、加入量对料浆状氢氧化镁性能的影响,并通过实验确定了制备浆状氢氧化镁聚分散剂环氧琥珀酸合成条件和最佳配比。浆状氢氧化镁最佳分散剂配比为：偏硅酸钠加入量0．3％,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液加入量2．4％,聚环氧琥珀酸的加入量为0．7％。在该条件下制备出的产品放置三周不分层,且具有很好的流动性。     

氢氧化镁循环反应法制取硝酸钾研究

介绍了硝酸、氯化钾与氨为原料制取硝酸钾与氯化铵新工艺.利用氢氧化镁为反应中间物,先将硝酸、氢氧化镁与氯化钾混合,反应后溶液通过冷却结晶、分离、干燥等操作制得硝酸钾.母液中通入氨,反应生成氢氧化镁沉淀与氯化铵溶液,氢氧化镁沉淀经过滤分离后返回与硝酸与氯化钾一起循环反应,氯化铵溶液经蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、分离得氯化铵.     

TG-DTG和FTIR法研究碳酸镁水合物的热分解

以水氯镁石(MgCl2.6H2O)为镁源、Na2CO3为沉淀剂,利用沉淀法分别在30℃和90℃下制备得到碳酸镁水合物:三水碳酸镁和碱式碳酸镁。采用TG-DTG和热重跟踪法对此碳酸镁水合物的热分解进行分析。采用FTIR和SEM对热重跟踪实验中试样的组成和形态进行分析。结果表明:三水碳酸镁和碱式碳酸镁分别分5个和2个阶段进行分解,且二者脱水和脱二氧化碳的温度区间几乎相同;对于中间相的组成,FTIR分析结果与TG数据的计算结果一致;SEM图形象地呈现出了二者在轻烧过程中的形态变化。这将为盐湖水氯镁石制备高纯镁砂过程中轻烧工艺的确定提供一定的理论依据。     

多层炉轻烧氧化镁粉烧结性能的研究

本文介绍用多层炉轻烧氧化镁粉烧结高纯镁砂的影响因素的研究。研究结果表明:900℃左右的轻烧 MgO 粉活性最好,有利烧结;对轻烧 MgO 粉进行粉碎,可改善其压缩性,且能降低烧结温度。这样,用通常的死烧方法就能获得体密达3.3g/cm~3的高纯镁砂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.