基于藏文新闻文本话题检测的聚类算法研究

话题检测的提出是为了帮助人们从海量的新闻报道中发现未知的新话题,其中文本聚类算法的研究,是实现藏文新闻文本的话题检测技术的核心.本文提出一种聚类算法,是基于简易聚类算法的改进,首先改进了文本顺序对聚类结果产生的影响,其次通过确定种子话题,来确定话题的类别.本研究的聚类算法在较小规模的语料中比改进前源算法有一定程度的提高.本文的研究对象是藏文网站中的新闻文本.     

一种改进的孤立点消除及网络文本聚类算法

通过对CURE（Clustering Using Representatives）的研究,在此基础上,针对网络话题文本内容广泛、孤立点较多的特点,增加对孤立点的预处理过程,提出一种适用于网络话题文本聚类的层次聚类算法。该算法能降低算法对孤立点的敏感度,同时提高聚类效率,通过实验证明改进后的算法更适合运用在网络话题文本的快速聚类中。     

一种基于改进蚁群算法的子话题划分方法

针对话题追踪与检测多停留在二维空间的平面集合操作,忽略了事件主题及其直接相关事件之间可能存在一定的层次关系这一问题,通过改进蚁群聚类算法中的相似度度量方法以及状态转换函数改进现有蚁群聚类算法,并利用改进的蚁群聚类算法实现新闻话题的子话题自动划分。结果表明,改进的算法能够具有较高的子话题划分识别能力。     

基于蚁群聚类算法的文本模糊聚类方法

针对模糊C-均值本文提出将基于蚁群算法的模糊聚类算法应用于文本聚类中,聚类采用二级结构,蚁群算法(ACA)作为一级结构,模糊C-均值聚类FCM用于二级结构。将此算法对文本集合进行聚类实验,并用分离系数、分离熵来判断模糊划分的效果,实验结果表明,与FCM相比,该算法具有较好的聚类效果。     

蚁群-遗传融合的文本聚类算法

针对蚁群算法容易出现停滞现象而不能对解空间进行全面搜索的问题,提出了一种蚁群-遗传融合的文本聚类算法.该算法将影响蚁群算法性能的4个参数作为遗传算法中的染色体进行编码,基于此又设计出相应的适应度函数以及选择交叉变异算子,通过多次迭代找出最优的参数组合,并将其应用到文本聚类问题上.经与经典的k均值聚类算法、基本的蚁群聚类算法的仿真比较,结果表明所提出算法的聚类效果更好,在3个测试集上的F度量值要比k均值聚类算法分别提高5.69%、48.60%、69.60%,所以更适合于处理较大规模的数据集.     

一种基于PDBMLCA聚类的网络突发事件发现算法

针对目前网络信息爆炸式发展的状况下,需要及时了解和掌握网上重要信息及追踪网络事件进展,给出了一种突发事件发现算法.该算法通过引入文本词语的突发度量值,考虑位置对词语权重影响等因素,提高了计算权重值的准确度.根据基于预设密度的最大链路算法,在平均半径的范围内,满足一定条件的文本集合连成一条链路,进而形成一个类簇相似的文本以类簇为类.该聚类算法在结合突发值及位置影响等因素下,能够合理的划分一段时期内的文本并归属相应的主题.实验结果表明,该算法在发现突发事件中有较好的效果.     

基于关键句的K-means算法在热点发现领域的研究与应用

由于"互联网+"提出的,网络信息呈现爆炸的趋势。面对海量数据如何准确找到热点事件成了网民关注的话题。文章从实际应用出发,首先对每一篇文本选取5句话作为该文本关键句,然后用TF-IDF计算特征词值,特征向量选择时不考虑单个字的权重,再用K-means算法进行聚类。以新浪新闻为例,将环境、住房和违法三类话题共322篇文本作为测试语料进行聚类,聚类准备率达到70%以上,说明选取关键句比将整个文本作为聚类对象的聚类效果好。     

基于蚁群算法改进聚类算法的RBF-NN在PID控制中的应用

针对非线性系统,采用了径向基函数(RBF)网络的PID整定。由于传统RBF网络的聚类算法聚类质量不高,参数的初始值直接影响收敛速度。该文通过运用蚁群算法和k-均值算法对聚类算法进行改进提高聚类质量并且优化初始值。仿真结果表明,经过对聚类法改进的RBF网络收敛速度快速、精确,PID整定效果优于未使用该方法的整定效果。     

一种新的K-Means蚁群聚类算法

针对蚁群聚类算法聚类质量不高的原因,使用K-Means算法改进蚁群聚类规则,提出一种新的K-Means蚁群聚类算法(KM-AntClust),并通过实验验证新算法的聚类效果.实验结果表明,新的算法可以明显提高聚类质量.     

基于改进蚁群聚类的入侵检测算法

针对蚁群聚类算法存在容易出现停滞现象和过早地收敛于局部最优解的问题,提出一种改进的蚁群聚类入侵检测算法.通过改进蚂蚁搜索解的方法,来改善蚁群算法易于过早地收敛于非最优解的缺陷.使用KDD99作为入侵检测数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,改进的蚁群聚类算法能有效提高入侵检测的检测率和降低误检率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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