水泥混凝土路面病害处理方法和预防措施

水泥混凝土路面病害可分为断裂类、竖向位移类、接缝类和表层类四种类型。针对不同类型的路面病害，提出了裂缝修补、接缝修补、局部修补、破碎板块修补和脱空板块处理五种处理方法，提出了设计和施工中路面病害预防措施：严格基层参数选取，加强路基施工管理，严格路基土质鉴别和测试。做好路基路面材料选择。     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法探讨

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层对于及时修复已损坏的水泥混凝土路面,保证公路运输畅通具有重要意义。本文针对旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法进行探讨,首先介绍了最为常用的两种国外旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法:AASHTO经验法和弯沉法,在此基础上,以板裂缝处弯沉差、板裂缝处补强层断裂以及《公路沥青路面设计规范》验算指标为控制指标,建立了多指标旧水泥混凝土路面补强设计方法,从而为实际工程提供借鉴。     

水泥混凝土路面病害原因及防治措施分析

水泥混凝土路面是一种刚度大、扩散能力强、稳定性好的路面结构.随着修筑里程的增长,实践经验的积累,科学研究的深入,水泥混凝土路的修筑技术逐步改进,质量不断提高.本文针对水泥混凝土路面中常见的板块断裂、破碎、纹裂等病害进行了探讨.分析了病因并提出了相应的防治措施,以期消灭水泥混凝土路面的常见病害,保证水泥混凝土路面质量,延...     

水泥混凝土路面结构模糊随机可靠度设计方法

为了更好地发展和完善现有水泥混凝土路面结构设计理论,系统分析了现有水泥混凝土路面设计规范,对路面结构可靠度进行了定义和讨论.考虑到行车荷载、环境作用和结构设计参数均具有随机性和模糊性,采用模糊随机可靠度理论,对水泥混凝土路面结构可靠度设计方法进行了详细的分析,提出了路面模糊随机可靠度的设计公式,讨论了水泥混凝土路面的疲劳寿命和路面标准轴载累计作用次数及各项设计参数的变异性,并结合具体设计提出了详细的步骤和思路.模糊随机可靠度设计方法为路面设计理论提供了一种新的分析思路,有助于进一步深入研究路面设计方法.     

水泥混凝土路面早期断裂成因及防治措施

水泥混凝土路面板块的断裂属公路路面质量问题,高速、一级公路断裂数在评定中允许值为2%,一般公路为1%。但是混凝土路面板块断裂在施工中时有发生。结合我公司历年来混凝土路面施工中遇到的断裂情况进行分析,提出水泥混凝土路面早期断裂及防止的一点粗浅的看发。     

路面切削钢纤维混凝土配合比设计及施工

本文通过切削型钢纤维砼的配合比设计理论、配合比设计实例、施工实例、施工注意事项四个方面进行论述，达到对切削型钢纤维砼在水泥混凝土路面板块修补施工中进行有效控制的效果。     

灌浆技术在水泥混凝土路面板施工中的应用

水泥混凝土路面在我国已有多年的使用历史,近年来,我国现有的水泥混凝土路面有相当一部分已接近或超过设计年限,随着交通量的增加,尤其是汽车轴载日益重型化,在连续荷载作用下,出现路面损坏,使用品质下降等情况,水泥混凝土路面最严重的病害路面板的断板直至破碎,而这种情况往往是由于板下脱空所引起的。如果能解决板底脱空问题,那么水泥混凝土路面的使用年限将大大延长,板下灌浆技术是很有效的解决办法,它是通过对水泥混凝土路面板下灌注水泥浆液、水泥粉煤灰浆液、水泥砂浆,充实板底脱空空隙,达到稳定水泥混凝土板块的目的,改善路面通车状况的方法。     

旧水泥混凝土路面补强设计方法研究

针对旧水泥混凝土路面加铺层结构的特点,通过理论分析和试验研究,提出了以控制弯沉差和补强层疲劳断裂为基本方法,并以公路沥青路面设计规范为验算方法来确定旧水泥混凝土路面补强层厚度的多指标设计方法。实际应用表明,该设计方法具有较好的实用效果。     

水泥混凝土路面板块修补材料及修补技术比较

水泥混凝土路面为刚性路面,受路基稳定性影响大,极易产生损坏,且修复难度大.本文主要对水泥混凝土路面常见板块修补材料及修补技术进行一些介绍和比较.     

压浆工艺在水泥混凝土路面养护中的应用

水泥混凝土路面是一种刚度大、扩散荷载能力强、稳定性好的路面结构。由于施工及养护等原因,水泥混凝土路面往往出现过早损坏,这种损坏很大程度上是由于水在重复荷载作用下,受到反复挤压、抽取,致使板块纵、横向接缝、板块边缘间逐步与路肩内侧结合部产生唧     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-