试论张贤亮小说中的女性形象

母性的爱和依恋是张贤亮笔下的女性形象的最突出特征，小说中的女性形象具有超凡脱俗、慈祥仁爱的内质，放在闭塞落后的西部地区，积淀在文化心理结构中，更呈现出古朴的美学意义。在性与婚姻的冲突中展示女性的人格独立和理想追求。     

“他者化”的自我——合作化小说女主人公形象的性别修辞阐释

合作化小说叙事中有两类女性人物形象非常特别:一类是有着“男性化”倾向的女模范、“女英雄”形象；一类是对农民“新人”大胆、主动追求的觉醒了的女性形象.作家在塑造这两类女性主人公形象时运用了独特的性别修辞手法,将其纳入到革命政治这一宏大叙事之中.然而,这些女性主人公形象在革命政治的积极参与中获得了合法身份的同时,又失去了其“自我主体性”,成为了符码化的存在.     

《金瓶梅》中的“鞋”意象及其叙事功能

“鞋”意象在《金瓶梅》小说中具有特殊的作用。首先，“鞋”是小说行文的重要标记性意象，直接与人物性格产生联系，鞋的样式转变也与小说情节的炎凉转换相关联；其次，“做鞋脚”是女性世界的度量衡，鞋既是私密的闺阁社交针线，也是女性地位和人格的外在表现，小说的叙事节奏与循环往复的做鞋过程紧密相关。对鞋的关注，体现了一种普遍的对女性身体的理解方式，“鞋”意象与女性角色的生命建立了一种映射关系。小说的叙事围绕着中心意象“鞋”展开，在鞋的制作、交换与失而复得中循环前进。     

从生命本能到价值追求：哈代的女性形象──“性格和环境小说”研究之五

从生命本能到价值追求：哈代的女性形象──“性格和环境小说”研究之五朱宝荣在“性格和环境小说”中，与男性角色相比，女性形象格外显得鲜明、生动，而且多数写来招人怜、惹人爱。这大概是每位读者都会得出的最初阅读印象。实际上，英国另一位大作家伍尔夫早就这样评论...     

论沈从文、孙犁小说创作的女性化倾向

沈从、孙犁都是现代学史上独特的“乡土小说”作家，他们的小说创作体现了明显的女性化倾向。通过对他们女性形象创作本的解读，既可了解学创作中作家对待导性形象塑造的态度，以及导致其“女性化倾向”现象的更为深隐的创作心理，又可充分认识他们的思想、审美选择与创作个性的独特。     

面壁十年图破壁难酬蹈海亦英雄－对知识分子形象章永Lin、浮士德的粗略比较

本文从知识分子形象的塑造这一角度出发，将张贤亮小说《绿化树》、《男人的一半是女人》的主人公章永Lin，与哥德笔下的浮士德作一粗略比较，认为章永Lin与浮士德一样，是很成功的知识分子形象。这种横向对比，粗信有助于人们加深对张贤亮小说的整体把握。     

传统与现代:病态女性的两极表征——路翎与俄苏文学创作中的女性形象比较论

路翎小说中所塑造的病态女性形象无疑深受俄苏作家的影响,但两者在刻画类似女性形象时,却体现出了迥异的思索。相比于俄苏文学中病态女性身上的“现代性”特征,路翎笔下的病态女性依旧只是一种传统男性视野中的“叙述”,这种言说特征只是作者的一种本能表达,离“个性解放”的目标还十分遥远,永久的象征性依赖状态恰恰是路翎文本中的病态女性区别与俄苏文学中的同类女性的最根本特征。     

《蚀》和《莎菲女士的日记》女性形象比较

茅盾在他的小说处女作《蚀》三部曲中刻画了一群个性鲜明的“新女性”形象,文学史上称她们为“时代女性”。丁玲的早期小说《莎菲女士的日记》为中国现代文学创造了一个“莎菲性格”,她后来的多篇小说人物都是“莎菲型”形象的拓展和延伸。比较分析茅盾的“时代女性”和丁玲的“莎菲型”女性形象,可知：在人生理想的追求上,“时代女性”是革命的理想主义者,而莎菲女士是启蒙的个人主义者;在生活的逆境面前,“时代女性”在绝望中求生,莎菲女士却在颓废中耗尽生命;在对待爱情的态度上,“时代女性”狂热地追逐爱情只为填补内心的空虚,而莎菲女士执着地将灵肉一致的爱情作为自己矢志不渝的追求。     

金庸武侠小说草原大漠描写的跨文化眼光

金庸小说并不是局限在一种文化圈或特定地域本身来展开故事的，而往往是设有一个异质文化的参照系，以一种跨文化的视野，透视文化交流与撞击过程中人物性格的变化。并通过个体形象的方式使其观念具体化。表现在男性人物身上，是相对于中原的“涉入者”与“回归者”的差别；在女性人物身上则体现为，造成其爱情悲剧契机为主动的与被动的两种。造成这诸多变化的直接原因，是特定人物与特定环境之间的互动，究其根本则是农耕文明与游牧文明两种文化互渗互融的结果。     

《喧哗与骚动》中的女性“影子人物”

女性人物的塑造是福克纳小说的一个主要特点,而"影子性"则是其作品中女性形象不可分割的性质,并且深深根植于当时美国南方现实社会之中。现实社会把这些女性变成了生活中的"影子",所以从某种程度上说,她们在福克纳小说中的影子性恰恰反映了她们在现实生活中的影子性。分析小说《喧哗与骚动》中两位女性人物的"影子性",探讨美国清教主义和传统妇道观对女性身心的毒害和摧残,可以使读者更加客观地看待这些女性形象,更加全面地解读福克纳的作品,更加深刻地体会他的人道主义立场。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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