玉米根系生长及其所含营养物质成分的研究

本研究利用杂交玉米种SC704和石单早为试材,于不同生育期对玉米根系的干物重和养分状况进行了测定分析。试验结果表明,随着玉米生长发育进程的推移,单株根重呈单峰曲线变化,于吐丝期(SC704)至乳熟末期(石单早)达最大值;根系N、P、K养分的百分含量则逐渐降低;可溶性糖含量呈波动性变化,于拔节前和吐丝期出现两个峰值;游离氨基酸含量表现为未入土气生根>已入土并长出侧根的气生根>地表下30—50cm深层的根样,且三者在成熟期均大于吐丝期;此外,本文还测算了玉米根系对土壤养分的归还量。     

高产棉花花铃期叶片的光合速率及影响因素与产量的关系

首次报道北疆高产棉花的光合特性研究，初步结果表明，花铃期棉叶乐合速率呈下降趋势，盛铃期Ｐｎ的日变化呈单峰曲线，其峰值出现在１１：００－１２：００点，没有明显的午休现象。夜间呼吸速率开始晚结束早。缺点地的Ｐｎ始终高于一般棉田，呼吸时间略有缩短。     

紧凑型玉米掖单12号株型与叶片生长特性的研究

以新疆主栽玉米杂交种ＳＣ７０４为对照,对紧凑型玉米掖单１２号株型、叶片面积、功能期、光合势及冠层结构进行了系统的研究。研究结果表明,掖单１２号叶面积大、功能期长、不早衰、叶型系数小、株型紧凑,冠层内叶面积和光分布合理,可能是其获得增产的重要原因。     

不同播期对玉米干物质积累的影响及分析

适期早播有利于玉米干物质积累，为后期干物质增长和长时间维持较高的积累速度打下了良好的物质基础。早期玉米干物质积累持续时间适中，积累速度快，且能维持较长的时间，这是光、温、水对玉米群体在时间和空间上良好协调作用的结果。从播期来看，随播期的推迟干物质积累量逐渐减少；从品种来看，2品种YD22和SC704在不同播期均是YD22的干物重积累量大，说明YD22有着较大的增产潜力。     

北疆棉花群体光合特性分析

北疆棉花群体光合速率 (CAP)日变化及生育期CAPmax变化数据点可采用多项式函数f(t)=a0 a1t a2 t2 … antn拟合 ,微积分求解各棉花品种蕾期、花期、花铃期、吐絮期净CAP与净CR变化的特征值。分析特征值 ,表明日CO2 积累的 85.9%～ 93.7%,平均 90 .6%是在日光合速率高值期内完成的。开花前后是棉花生育期间群体光合速率高值持续期 (PAD)开始的标志 ,吐絮前后是棉花PAD结束的标志。棉花PAD是棉花栽培管理的重点时期。棉花品种群体光合速率 (CAP) 差异主要表现在吐絮期     

北京大气中痕量烷烃的浓度分析与研究

采用二步深冷浓缩与气相色谱质谱联用（ACIS-GC／MS）对北京大气中痕量烷烃进行长期连续观测，观测数据表明：日变化有双峰和三峰变化，冬、春呈现与交通高峰吻合的双峰变化，即：上午08：00点至10：00和下午17：00前后各出现一个高值；四季日变化中夜间22：00出现第三峰值；夏季变化呈三峰型，最大值在正午前后．季变化峰值出现在夏季，低值出现在冬季．     

藏川杨与中林46光合特性比较

使用L i-6400光合作用测定系统对藏川杨和中林46的日光合特性进行了测定,结果表明:藏川杨和中林46的日光合速率变化均呈双峰曲线,藏川杨的光合速率日变化峰值在09:00出现,为17.45μmol/(m2.s),中林46的光合速率日变化峰值出现在10:00,为18.27μmol/(m2.s);两种杨树的蒸腾速率日变化均呈单峰曲线,峰值均出现在11:00,其中藏川杨峰值为4.67 mmol/(m2.s),中林46峰值是9.77 mmol/(m2.s).由两种树种的光合速率及其内、外影响因子的相关分析可知:中林46的Pn与PAR,Tr,Gs3个因子之间呈极显著正相关关系(r分别为0.803,0.818和0.790),与Ca呈极显著负相关关系(r为-0.715).藏川杨Pn与Tr,Gs呈显著正相关关系(r为0.579和0.639),与其他因子相关关系不显著.     

玉米SC704增密种植效应试验总结

玉米SC704密度从550株／亩依次增加到7000株／亩后，其株高、稳节位、果稳数、茎粗、成穗率、穗长、穗粗等值有规律的变化。穗粒数，百粒重变化幅度不大，增密后都比5000株／亩增产：7000株／亩增产11．86％，6000株／亩增产5．37％。但是综合分析种植密度以6000株／亩最佳。     

不同收获期对春玉米掖单12号产量和品质的影响

以当地主栽品种ＳＣ—７０４为对照，对正在大面积推广的紧凑型玉米掖单１２号分７次收获。研究结果表明：掖单１２号玉米达工艺成熟（乳线下移１００％）时，籽料的千粒重最高，油脂含量最高，粗蛋白含量较高，籽粒的品质最佳。改传统偏早为乳线下移１００％，并适当推迟收获期，能增加千粒重２５．６～４４．１ｇ，增产８％～１１％，而且玉米的品质有所改善；掖单１２号比ＳＣ—７０４晚成熟６～８天。     

粘土质砂路基内部含水率的季节性变化规律

选取湖南省长沙地区的典型路基填料粘土质砂SC,采用室外挖坑测试的方法,对粘土质砂路基内部含水率进行了为期2年的跟踪观测,以探讨路基内部含水率的季节性变化规律.研究结果表明,在南方潮湿多雨地区,粘土质砂路基内部实际含水率介于最佳含水率和塑限之间,其中,1～7月份的内部含水率较高,峰值出现在3～6月份的最不利季节,年平均含水率超过最佳含水率约6%而小于塑限5.5%,且月平均含水率随着时间呈季节性周期变化.回归分析显示两者具有良好的单正弦或双正弦函数的相关关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-