大学生焦虑心理分析及防治对策

焦虑症是大学生群体中发生率较高的一种心理障碍。其防治对策，从大学生个体角度讲，应掌握心理健康知识和调节技巧，培养正确的认知能力、良好情绪及健全人格。从学校教育角度讲，应营造良好环境，组织丰富多彩的活动，开展心理健康教育咨询等。     

大学生情绪调节自我效能感的调查研究——以韶关学院为例

情绪调节效能感是个体对能否有效调节自身情绪状态的一种自信程度。采用情绪调节自我效能量对韶关学院大学生情绪调节自我效能感的现状进行调查,结果显示:韶关学院大学生情绪调节自我效能感总体上处于中等水平,群体分特征呈正态分布。其中理科生情绪调节自我效能感优于文科生,男生情绪调节自我效能感优于女生,高年级学生的情绪调节效能感优于低年级学生,家庭关系越好的学生优于家庭关系差的学生。高校应当根据大学生情绪调节自我效能感的实际,采取相应措施增强大学生情绪和心理健康。     

ABC理论对当前高校大学生情绪管理能力培养的启发——基于一项调查的思考

情绪对大学生心理健康和社会适应有着重要的影响。由于大学生正处于生理、心理及思想急剧变化、发展时期,对社会刺激敏感,如果缺乏恰当的适应和管理能力,极易导致情绪困扰甚至情绪问题的产生。ABC理论是情绪障碍原因的理论,也是调节情绪的较为有效的方法。本文通过对大学生情绪状态、情绪认知特点等方面的考察与研究,结合ABC理论提出一定的认知干预措施,以便最大限度地提高大学生心理健康水平。     

大学生情绪调节与心理健康的探讨

大学生的身心健康问题越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注,尤其是大学生的消极情绪所引起的心理健康问题引起了诸多方面的专家的注意,本文将从大学生如何正确对待焦虑、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、偏执等五个情绪方面的基本问题展开讨论,本文主张用积极的行为来调节情绪。     

论大学生的心理健康意识教育

相对于中学时期,大学生心理发展的内容和任务出现了巨大的转变,加上人际交往日益复杂以及就业竞争激烈等原因,大学生群体容易出现各种不同程度的心理健康问题。目前研究多集中于探讨大学生出现怎样的心理健康问题、为什么出现和如何防治这些问题等方面,主要关注心理健康问题的本身以及补救性措施,而缺乏从前瞻性、预防性和监控性角度进行研究。文章尝试从心理健康意识作为切入点,首先对心理健康和心理健康意识两个概念进行辨析,然后探讨大学生心理健康意识与心理健康的关系,并指出目前大学生心理健康意识出现的问题,最后给出如何培养大学生心理健康意识的一些建议,以期通过提高大学生的心理健康意识从而提高他们的心理健康。     

研究生自杀的心理特质研究

研究生属于高层次人才,是大学生中的佼佼者,其年龄学习和生活方式较之其他大学生和一般人群有较大差异。既往对大学生心理教育的研究多集中于本科生和专科生,对研究生这一高知识群体还比较薄弱,在许多高校还是一片空白。近年来随着社会压力的不断增大,研究生中各种心理健康问题也日渐增多。一些极端事例,如自杀、凶杀、精神病的事例也时有报道。本文主要从情绪调节的角度,就研究生的自杀心理,提出了对策思路,为研究生的心理教育提供一定参考。     

音乐欣赏与大学生心理健康

音乐欣赏是大学生喜爱的活动,它可帮助学生缓解压力、调节情绪、陶冶性情,本文从它的教化性、愉悦性、情感性三个方面对大学生心理健康的促进作用作了具体分析。但有些音乐对大学生的心理健康有着负面的影响。     

元认知与青少年心理健康

当今各种心理问题困扰着青少年,人们也积累了很多增进青少年的心理健康的方法.元认知是心理学新兴的研究领域,各种研究取得了大量的研究成果,此文在总结前人相关研究的基础上分析元认知和青少年心理健康的关系,利用元认知理论从认识自我、情绪调节、人际关系、社会适应、改善学习等方面增强青少年心理健康提出建议.     

中国优秀传统文化与人文素质教育

心理素质教育作为高校德育的重要组成部分，标志着其重要性已越来越受到教育界的重视。大学生是社会生活中最活跃最敏感的群体，时代的变化和冲击对他们的影响也最为明显。从高校大学生心理素质现状来看，在情绪调节、心理发育等方面存在着种种隐患。在这种情形下，对大学生进行情绪教育显得尤为必要。情绪教育是提高大学生整体素质的途径，也是大学生克服情绪障碍，保持心理健康的手段。高校的情绪教育可以通过开设情绪教育讲座或课程，设立心理和情绪咨询、辅导机构，开展情绪训练计划等方式，促进大学生的心理健康和全面发展。     

浅谈体育运动对大学生心理健康的影响

近年来,大学生心理健康状况令人堪忧,因心理问题产生的恶性事件层出不穷,这充分说明了在当今社会的大背景下,大学生由于各种因素导致的心理压力越来越大,集中表现为对外界环境的适应能力较差,心理脆弱,从而直接影响大学生的心理健康。笔者通过文献资料、问卷调查等方法进行研究分析,认为通过体育运动可以很好的促进大学生心理健康的发展,使学生能够有效的调节和改善情绪状态,树立正确的人生观和价值观,改善人际交往能力,培养坚强的意志品质,从而有效的解决大学生的心理健康问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.