具有可变时滞的随机系统的指数稳定性

研究了具可变时滞的随机系统ｄｘ（ｔ）＝［Ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ１（ｔ）））＋Δｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ２（ｔ）））］ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ３（Ｔ）））ｄｗ（ｔ）的ｐ阶均值指数稳定性与几乎必然指数稳定性,引入对应的随机系统（无时滞与扰动）ｄｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｗ（ｔ）并假设它是指数稳定的,应用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｎ技巧证明了当时滞δｉ（ｔ）（ｉ＝１,２,３）与扰动Δｆ充分小时,原随机时滞系统仍指数稳定．     

具有可变时滞的随机系统的指数稳定性

研究了具有可变时滞的随机系统ｄｘ（ｔ）＝（ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－δ１））＋△ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－δ２（ｔ）））ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－δ３（ｔ））ｄｗ（ｔ）的ｐ阶均值指数稳定性与几乎必须指数稳定性，引入对应的随机系统，（无时滞与扰动）ｄｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ）ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ）ｄｗ（ｔ）并假设它是指数稳定的，应用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｎ技巧证明了当时滞δｉ（     

一类泛函微分方程解的全局吸引性

本文研究了非线性时滞微分方程ｘ（ｔ）＝－μｘ（ｔ）＋∑ｉ＝１＾ｎｂｉｆ（ｘ（ｔ－σｉ））＝ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ－τ１）,．．．,ｘ（ｔ－τｍ））的全局吸引性,并得出相关结论。     

多滞量具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

本文考虑一阶中立型时滞微分方程（１）：［ｘ（ｔ）＋Σ＾ｎ１ｉ＝１ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒｉ）］＾１＋Σ＾ｎ２ｋ＝１ｐｋ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｋ）－Σ＾ｎ３ｊ＝１ｑｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σｊ）＝０的稳定性。这里ｐｋ（ｔ），ｑｉ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，＋∞），Ｒ），γｉ，τｋ，σｊ均为非负实数，我们建立了此方程的一个稳定性结果，较文献［６］讨论得更广泛，所得结论更深刻。     

中立型线性微分—差分方程的稳定性

应用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函法研究了［ｘ（ｔ）－Σｋｉ＝１Ａｉｘ（ｔ－τｉ）］′＝－Ｂ０ｘ（ｔ）－Σｋｉ＝１Ｂｉｘ（ｔ－τｉ）中立型微分－差分方程的稳定性，其中ｘ∈Ｒｎ，Ｂ０，Ａｉ，Ｂｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｋ）皆为ｎ×ｎ阶实常阵，τｉ∈（０，＋∞）（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｋ）．得到了该方程平衡态稳定性的几个充分判据     

具有时滞的Lurie型控制系统的绝对稳定性

利用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函讨论了系统方程分别为ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａｘ（ｔ）＋Ｂｘ９ｔ－τ）＋ｂｆ（σ（ｔ）），ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａｘ（ｔ）＝Ｂｘ（ｔ－τ）＋ｂｆ（σ（ｔ－τ））的Ｌｕｒｉｅ型直接控制系统和间接控制系统的绝对稳定性，得到了一些比较实用的代数判据。     

一类具有滞后的中立型线性控制系统的镇定与控制

讨论了具有滞后的中立型定常线性控制系统：Ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａ１Ｘ（ｔ）＋Ａ２Ｘ（ｔ－τ１）＋Ａ３Ｘ（ｔ－τ２）＋Ｂ１Ｕ（ｔ）＋Ｂ２Ｕ（ｔ－τ３）,Ｙ（ｔ）＝Ｃ１Ｘ（ｔ）＋Ｃ２Ｘ（ｔ－τ４）,与无滞后的定常线性控制系统Ｘ（ｔ）＝Ａ２Ｘ（ｔ）＋Ｂ１Ｕ（ｔ）Ｙ（ｔ）＝Ｃ１ｘ（ｔ）。在镇定理论方面的有关问题,并且得到了该系统的滞后量范围 工,所得结论推广了前人的结果。     

关于高阶泛函数值问题的一个比较定理

考虑泛函边值问题：ｘ＾（ｎ）－ｎ／∑／ｉ＝１Ａｉ（ｔ，，ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１））ｘ＾（ｉ－１）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）（０≤ｔ≤１），Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）＝ξ。在适当条件下，利用Ｂｏｒｓｕｋ定理主明了上述问题的可解性蕴含于边值问题：ｘ＾（ｎ）－ｎ／∑／Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ＾（ｉ－１）＝０，Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）＝ξ”解的唯一性。     

二阶线性中立型时滞微分方程的非振动解的存在性

章研究了具正负系数的二阶中立型时滞微分方程ｄ＾２／ｄｔ＾２「ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）」＋Ｑ１（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ１）－Ｑ２（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ２）＝０,得到了该方程存在非振动解的充分性条件。     

随机扰动下系统的稳定性问题

主要讨论了了无穷维空间中关于柱布朗运动的随机发展系统的稳定性问题，将Ｈｉｂｅｒｔ空间上的随机发展方程ｄＸｔ＝ＡＸｔｄｔ＋Ｇ（Ｘｔ）ｄＢｔ看作方程ｄＸｔ＝ＡＸｔｄｔ在随机扰动下的动力系统并讨论其解的稳定问题，即所谓的随机动下的系统稳定问题，主要结果有在加有限制的Ｇ（ｘ）的线性增长条件下，较直接得到其发展解的指数稳定性；利用一个积分不等式削弱关于Ｇ（ｘ）的线性增长条件，得到其Ｌ＾２－连续发展解的指数稳     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-