四川地区ODF1基因多态性与特发性弱精子症的相关性研究

本研究探讨四川地区外周致密纤维1(outer dense fiber1,ODF1)基因多态性与男性特发性弱精子症的相关性.选取106例特发性弱精子症男性不育患者为病例组和104例精液参数正常的男性为对照组,分析ODF1基因多态性在各组中分布的差异.结果表明:与对照组相比,ODF1基因中27-bp缺失变异体(c.656delACCCCTGCAGCCCCTGCAACCCGTGCA)的频率在特发性弱精子症男性不育组中显著升高(OR=1.783,95%CI=1.178-2.700,P=0.006),并利用MEGA比对分析后发现有10个氨基酸缺失(C218-P229delinsNPCSPCNPCS).通过PROVEAN与PMP软件分析,27-bp缺失变异体对蛋白质功能有潜在损害.因此四川地区ODF1基因中27-bp缺失变异体极有可能与弱精子症男性不育相关.     

云南大理白族和汉族弱精子症患者精子mtDNA 4977 bp缺失相关性研究

探讨云南大理白族和汉族弱精子症患者精子线粒体DNA(mtDNA) 4977 bp缺失的相关性。收集云南大理白族弱精子症患者137例,汉族弱精子症患者121例,正常对照组大理白族和白族精子活力正常人各120例,提取精液基因组DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术进行精子mtDNA4977bp缺失的研究。结果显示,120例正常对照的大理白族精子活力正常人中有10例(8.33%)存在mtDNA4977 bp缺失;而137例大理白族弱精子症患者中有89例(64.96%)存在mtDNA 4977 bp缺失。两组4977 bp缺失频率比较有极显著性差异(P 0.01)。120例正常对照的汉族精子活力正常人中有7例(5.83%)存在mtDNA 4977 bp缺失;121例大理白族弱精子症患者中有85例(70.25%)存在mtDNA 4977 bp缺失。两组4977 bp缺失频率比较差异有极显著性(P 0.01)。同时发现大理白族弱精子症患者与汉族弱精子症患者mtDNA 4977 bp缺失频率无显著性差异(P 0.05)。大理白族和汉族人群mt DNA 4977 bp缺失与弱精子症的发病有明显的关联,提示mtDNA 4977 bp缺失在弱精子症的发生中可能起重要作用。     

自由基对人精子功能调控

人类精液中存在两种产生活性氧（ＲＯＳ）的来源－－精子和白细胞。这些ＲＯＳ在不同水平对精子结构和功能具有不同效应。结合本室成果,综述了ＲＯＳ及其清除剂对人精子存活率、运动性和获能等功能的调控及可能的作用机理,提示ＲＯＳ在男性生殖生理及病理过程中可能具有重要的生理病理作用,并为ＲＯＳ清除剂用于治疗男性不育症及抗男性生育提供理论和临床依据。     

自由基对人精子功能的调控

人类精液中存在着两种产生活性氧（ Ｒ Ｏ Ｓ）的来源——精子和白细胞．这些 Ｒ Ｏ Ｓ在不同水平对精子结构和功能具有不同效应．结合本室成果,综述了 Ｒ Ｏ Ｓ及其清除剂对人精子存活率、运动性和获能等功能的调控及可能的作用机理．提示 Ｒ Ｏ Ｓ在男性生殖生理及病理过程中可能具有重要的生理病理作用,并为 Ｒ Ｏ Ｓ清除剂用于治疗男性不育症及抗男性生育提供理论和临床依据     

中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症临床分析

为探讨中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症疗效,对73例存在不同部位生殖系统感染的少精子症或弱精子症引起的不育症患者应用相应抗生素治疗的同时均给予中药治疗,3个月为一个疗程,间隔3个月后复查精液常规,随访生育情况一年.结果:少精子症组随访中有9例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为33.3%.其中1例因剧烈活动妊娠2个月流产.弱精子症组随访中有17例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为37.0%,其中1例无明显原因妊娠2个月后流产.治疗前、后两组精液各项参数明显改善(P＜0.05).说明中、西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症起到标本兼治的疗效,少精子症、弱精子症妻子妊娠率均高于自然妊娠率,精液参数明显提高.     

RAD51基因135G/C单核苷酸多态性与男性不育的相关性研究

目的：研究RAD51基因135G／C单核苷酸多态性与男性不育的关系。方法：用PCR—RFLP技术，在255个正常生育男性和271例男性不育患者中，对RAD51基因135G／C单核苷酸多态位点的频率分布进行了分析。结果：在正常男性和男性不育患者组之间，RAD51基因135G／C的等位基因频率和基因型频率均无显著性差异（P值丝均大于0．05）。结论：RAD51基因135G／C单核苷酸多态性与男性不育的易感性不相关。     

一种新HDM2剪接变异体的cDNA克隆与序列分析

利用逆转录多聚酶链式反应(RT-PCR)分析癌基因HDM2在人宫颈癌Hela细胞中的表达.对克隆到的HDM2基因片段进行测序分析,从中筛选到一种新的HDM2剪接变异体.该剪接变异体阅读框由1 401 bp组成,预测编码466个氨基酸.与野生型HDM2相比,该变异体氨基酸序列的29-53位缺失,395住丝氨酸突变为苯丙氨酸,407位丝氨酸突变为半胱氨酸,其中缺失段29-53位于HDM2与p53相结合区域的上游部分.这可能影响HDM2与p53的相互作用,与p53的失活及癌细胞的转移相关.     

环境污染地区成年男性精子microRNA表达谱的建立

通过收集污染区男性精液标本30份和30份对照地区成年男性的精液标本,提取精子RNA,标记后与miRCU-RYTM LNA Array芯片杂交,分析环境污染与对照地区成年男性精子中miRNA的表达情况。结果表明环境污染与对照地区男性精子共182个miRNA存在表达差异,在环境污染地区73个miRNAs显著上调,109个m...     

ACE基因I／D多态性与郴州地区汉族2型糖尿病患者CIMT的关系

目的探讨血管紧张素转化酶（ angiotensin - converting enzyme, ACE）基因插入／缺失（insertion／deletion,L／D）多态性在郴州地区汉族2型糖尿病患者中的分布及其与糖尿病血管病变的关系。方法病程大于2年的郴州地区汉族2型糖尿病患者168例,依据是否合并高血压（hypertension,I-IT）、糖尿病肾病（diabeticnephropathy,DN）和糖尿病视网膜病变（diabeticrefinopathy,DR）等归类。采用PCR法确定其ACE基因多态性,高分辨彩超测量了其颈动脉内中膜厚度（carotid intima—media thickness,CIMT）,分析了I／D多态性与HT、DN、DR和CIMT的关系。用Logistic回归分析探讨了CIMT增厚的危险因素。结果ACE基因型在本组患者中分布为：DD型21．4％,ID型38．1％,Ⅱ型40．5％。3个基因型之间CIMT（P=0．001）、并发DN的比例（P=0．001）和合并HT的比例（P=0．005）有统计学差异。CIMT增厚的危险因素包括女性性别,DD基因型,并发DN和高龄。结论郴州地区汉族2型糖尿病患者ACE基因的D等位基因与HT、CIMT增厚及DN等血管病变正相关。CIMT增厚的危险因素包括女性,DD基因型,并发DN和高龄。     

非梗阻性无精子症患者细胞及分子遗传学效应研究

对103例非梗阻性无精子症患者进行常规外周血染色体G显带核型分析、AZF微缺失筛查、精浆生化指标和血清生殖激素定量检测.103例非梗阻性无精子症患者中,染色体核型异常16例,异常率15.53%,其中Klinefelter综合征8例,占异常总数的50.00%,其它性染色体异常5例,占异常总数的31.25%;AZF微缺失18例,缺失率17.48%,其中AZFc区缺失11例,占缺失总数的61.11%;染色体微缺失患者精浆锌浓度与染色体正常组患者比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;染色体核型异常患者果糖浓度与染色体正常组患者比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,尤其是Klinefelter综合征患者果糖浓度显著升高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;染色体核型异常患者FSH、LH均显著高于染色体正常组患者,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,Klinefelter综合征患者T浓度则低于染色体正常组患者,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;其他核型异常及Y染色体微缺失患者E2浓度显著高于染色体正常组患者,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.