让学生成为英语学习的主人

对学生独立阅读能力、自主学习能力及相互学习能力的培养，在英语教学中日益受到重视。教师应充分尊重学生的个性特征与学习主动权，使学生在学习过程中不断激发主体意识，积极发挥主观能动性和创新精神，真正成为学习的主人。[第一段]     

浅谈如何培养专科学生的英语阅读能力

阅读是英语学习的基本技能之一，阅读能力的培养应贯穿于大学英语全部的教学过程。在教学中，教师要充分调动学生阅读的积极性，提高学生的阅读技能，培养学生良好的阅读习惯，为学生进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础。     

初中英语阅读能力的培养和提高

初中英语阅读是英语学习基础阶段,决定着英语其他方面的学习。英语阅读能力包括知识点阅读能力和交际性阅读能力。在初中英语阅读能力中应更多侧重交际性阅读能力的培养和提高,关注学生语言实际运用能力,与当前实行的素质教育精神相吻合。本文针对实际英语学习中,同学们普遍存在的重知识轻能力,为了考试而阅读,导致厌学情绪的情况,就交际性阅读能力的培养给几点意见,希望对教师和学生的教学和学习有所帮助。     

英语应用能力测试中阅读理解能力的调查研究与培养

通过问卷调查和英语B级应用能力考试成绩，对广西右江民族师专235名非英语专业学生进行了英语B级应用能力考试中阅读理解能力的调查与培养情况进行了实证性研究。研究发现：高职高专学生在英语B级应用能力测试中阅读理解能力普遍较低，主要原因是阅读面窄、学习和解题的方法不当。在今后的大学外语教学中教师要注意“授人以渔”，教会学生学习策略，提高学生的阅读能力。     

提高中学生英语阅读能力的途径

英语阅读能力是中学生学习英语必备能力之一，然而学生们的英语阅读能力不高则阻碍着他们英语成绩进一步的提高。本文旨在寻求探索提高中学生的阅读能力的途径，概括地说即通过扩大词汇量、增加语法知识和培养阅读策略等方法来提高学生的阅读能力。     

提高学生阅读能力的方法和技巧

近年来高职英语教育越来越重视对学生阅读能力的培养，阅读能力是获得各种知识和信息的重要途径，是影响自主，终身学习的重要因素。作者根据自己的教学实践，深入浅出地进行割析，探索出行之有效的方法和技巧，对提高学生的阅读能力，培养良好的阅读习惯具有一定的指导作用。     

授人以鱼,不如授人以渔——浅谈语文阅读方法的指导

阅读能力不仅是语文学习能力的主要构成因素之一,同时也是人们学习、生活中不可或缺的重要手段。随着现代信息社会的发展,阅读资料的来源已从单一的书本文字阅读,转为多元化阅读模式,所以,在语文教学中注重对学生阅读方法的指导,培养学生综合阅读能力以及自学的能力就显得尤为重要。     

高职英语阅读能力的培养策略

阅读既是英语学习过程中学习取得成功的途径，也是在英语学习中的根本目的，目前高职大学生的英语阅读水平很低，缺乏综合运用英语的能力。本文从多角度来阐述英语阅读的方法与策略，通过全新的学习策略来学习英语，提高高职学生自主进行英语学习阅读的能力，培养大学生自我学习的意识。     

开展教学互动 培养对历史学科的阅读能力

阅读是学生学习历史的基本活动,其他活动都在阅读的过程中进行。阅读能力是学习能力的载体,学生的智能发展,取决于良好的阅读能力。历史教学中可以从教学目标的设立、教师的导读活动、活动课、方法指导课等四方面培养学生的阅读能力。     

论英语课文教学中阅读能力的培养

阅读是掌握语言知识、打好语言基础、获取信息的重要渠道。阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需的主要语言技能，在大学英语教学中要始终注重阅读能力的培养。从语言学习的规律来看，英语应用能力的提高是建立在大量的语言输入，尤其是大量阅读的基础之上的。近年来，随着考试命题要求的不断提高，考查学生阅读能力的试题比重越来越大，阅读难度有所增加。因此，如何培养和提高肇生阅读能力，显得尤为重要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.