中心极限定理在统计推断中的应用

本文首先说明了中心极限定理研究的必要性,介绍了两个常用的中心极限定理,然后给出了中心极限定理在统计推断中有关统计估计和假设检验的实际应用,最后指出了研究中心极限定理具有理论意义和实际价值。     

中心极限定理在统计推断中的应用

本文首先说明了中心极限定理研究的必要性，介绍了两个常用的中心极限定理，然后给出了中心极限定理在统计推断中有关统计估计和假设检验的实际应用，最后指出了研究中心极限定理具有理论意义和实际价值。     

密度核估计的随机中心极限定理

密度的核估计在统计中有着重要的应用.文章利用特征函数理论,得到了密度核估计的随机中心极限定理.利用Berry-Esseen估计得到了此中心极限定理的收敛速度.最后,给出了两个例子.     

两个关于Liénard方程极限环存在性定理

研究Lienard方程x+f(x)x+g(x)=0或其等价方程组dy/dt=g(x),dx/dt=y-F(x)(F(x)=∫_o~xf(ξ)dξ)的极限环存在性的文章很多,迄今为止,仍以定理为最好,最有代表性,在一定意义下其所加的条件是最少的。本文给出两个新的保证(*)存在极限环的定理,有别于定理和定理。问题的实质是,定理所加的条件保证:在整个(x,y)平面上,轨线皆绕     

Szász-Mirakyan算子对不连续函数的逼近研究

研究用szász-Mirakyan算子S_n(f, x)逼近在(0,+∞)上具有第一类间断点的有界函数了,给出了收敛速度的估计。     

函数φ_x(t)的可积与级数∑λ_n/n[Sn(x)-S]的绝对求和

设S_n(x)(n=1,2,……)表示f(x)∈L(0,2π)的富理埃级数的部分和。 R·Mohanty和S·Mohapatra证明了:如果(f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S)/t∈L(0,π),则级数∑((S_n(x)-S)/n)是|c,δ|可和,其中δ>0。在本文中,我们推广这个结果成下面的定理:令{p_n}是使得p_n≥0,P_n=p_0+…+p_n→∞且∑|△V_n|<∞,其中V_n=(n+1)p_n/P_n,的数列,同时满足 sum from k=n to ∞ 1/((k+2)P_n)=O(1/P_n), 则,当[f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S]/∈L(t,π)时,级数∑(S_n(x)-S/n)在x点是|N,p_n|可和。     

幂级数与勒襄特级数的积分定理

令设且其收敛半径至少为1。令S_n=c_0+c_1+c_2+…+c_n。我们有下述定理: 定理1 设ω为实常数。如果s_n终归不变号,则I(ω)存在的充要条件是∑n~(ω-2)S_n收敛。设这里P_n(x)为勒襄特多项式。令我们有下述定理: 定理2 设当n→∞时, c_m=o(n~(1/2)),B_n=o(1)。如果ΔB_n终归不变号,则当0<∞<1时,I(ω)存在的充要条件为∑n~(2ω)ΔB_n收敛。     

ARCH(0,q)模型参数M-估计的渐近性质

在一个新的准则函数下,用遍历性定理证明了自回归条件异方差模型ARCH(0,q)参数的M-估计的相合性,并用鞅中心极限定理给出了该模型M-估计的渐近正态性.     

由NSD序列生成线性过程的中心极限定理

考虑线性过程■,t≥1,其中{ε_j,j∈■}是均值为零且方差有限的严平稳负超可加相依(NSD)随机变量序列,{a_j,j∈■}是一实数列,且满足■,■.令■,n≥1.在适当的假设下,利用NSD序列的矩不等式及S_n的收敛性,给出由NSD序列生成线性过程的中心极限定理.     

基于平稳遍历函数型数据改良核回归估计渐近正态性

文章基于解释变量X具有函数特征而响应变量Y取值于实数空间R的条件下,研究了基于平稳遍历函数型数据改良核回归估计的渐近性质。利用经典的N-W核估计的方法构造了回归函数r(x)的改良核估计,在一定的条件下,应用鞅差中心极限定理建立了基于平稳遍历函数型数据改良核回归估计的渐近正态性,从而推广了现有文献中的相关结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.