湖北瘟疫灾害的时空分布规律:770BC～AD1911

瘟疫灾害是由传染病大规模流行对人类健康和生命构成直接危害的顶级灾害。770BC～AD1911间，湖北至少有136年发生过疫灾，其中15～19世纪和3～5世纪为疫灾高峰期，总体上疫灾频度具有长期上升的趋势，这与历史时期中国气候的趋干趋冷和湖北人口的日趋稠密有密切关系。AD1000以前，湖北的疫灾主要分布在荆州至襄樊一线，AD1000以后则主要分布在安陆至沔阳一线以东，整个历史时期疫灾重心表现出由西向东迁移的趋势，鄂东地区是疫灾的主要流行区。     

T检验识别阿尔茨海默病候选致病基因及基因生物分析

医学研究表明阿尔茨海默病(AD)的致病机制与基因有关,过高或过低的基因表达水平异常都会让人体失去平衡,产生病变.利用T检验法对基因芯片公共数据库GEO中的4种AD样本的基因芯片数据进行分析,提取出具有重要意义的显著差异表达基因,再通过这些差异基因的生物信息学分析其在AD发病机制中的作用,为AD致病机制的探询、预防、早期诊断与治疗等提供有益的途径和方法.通过该算法的筛选、结合AD发病机制的假说及基因生物学分析,最终识别出30个AD候选致病基因,其中有5个已经被确定为与AD有关,10个被AD致病基因筛选算法识别.     

共振态J/ψ,ψ(2S)与ψ(3770)通过虚光子衰变的强子过程（英文）

根据BES合作组关于R值的最新测量结果,给出了J/ψ,ψ(2S)和ψ(3 770)介子通过虚光子衰变的强子过程的分支比的一个简单计算.首次计算出(J/ψ→γ~*→hadrons)=(12.91±0.14)%和B(ψ(2S)→γ~*→handrons)=(1.68±0.04)%,和B(ψ(3 770)→γ~*→handrons)=(2.11±0.15)×10~(-5),同时也是目前与实验吻合最好的结果.     

ψ(3770)非D衰变的研究（英文）

讨论了几个ψ(3 770)非D衰变的问题,强调了ψ(3 770)非D衰变的知识对于了解粲夸克偶素衰变动力学的重要性.     

CDFI在主动脉夹层诊断中的应用

目的 :评价彩色多普勒超声(colorDopplerUS.CDUS)对主动脉夹层(AorticDissection,AD)的价值。方法 :对15例以AD待诊(6例) ,胸痛待诊(4例) ,腹痛待诊—急性胰腺炎可能(5例)应用CDUS作连续扫查。结果 :15例CDUS均能显示AD的声像图特征。并分别经CT、MRI证实。结论 :应用CDUS能正确诊断AD及并发症。提高对AD表现多样性认识 ,对可疑病人仔细检查可减少误诊。     

一种基于FPGA的多路高精度加速度计数据采集系统设计

针对传统的电荷平衡型I/F转换电路存在对小信号测量实时性差的问题,在深入分析了小信号测量原理的基础上,提出了运用I/F+AD的方式来提高对微小加速度的实时测量能力。采用AD7367—5和EP2C70F672对I/F电路进行了补充,利用FPGA设计了计数测频模块和AD接口,并在软核NIOS II中加入自定义浮点指令增加了系统的执行速度,满足了计算的需要。测试表明,这是一种解决小加速度实时测量问题的有效方法。     

基于CLRC632的手持式RFID读写器设计

为了加强高校对实验仪器设备管理,采用CLRC632和STC12C5A32AD,设计了一种手持式RFID读写器。该设计具有硬件实现简单、软件可移植、易于二次开发等优点。     

基于FPGA的高速串行AD转换器控制设计与实验研究

在对靶场光电仪器进行外场数据分析时,需要对仪器接收到的多种数据信号进行采集,为提高采集过程中数字控制系统A/D转换效率,并简化数据采集系统硬件,设计了基于FPGA控制AD7890芯片A/D转换和转换数据串行输出方案。介绍了串行多通道A/D转换器AD7890的工作原理,给出了在Xilinx公司的ISE 10.1软件开发平台下程序设计和仿真图,并进行了基于FPGA器件Virtex-4处理器硬件开发平台下的实验。实验表明,FPGA的控制是成功的,AD7890输出的二进制值010000000000和001001100111与加入到输入端的模拟电压5V和3V完全一致,充分发挥了12位AD7890的高精度特点。     

AD9240及其在中频数字化接收机中的应用

AD9240是AD公司推出的高速14位并行A/D转换芯片,在数字信号处理领域中得到广泛应用.介绍了AD9240的基本特点、结构和工作原理,并结合所设计的中频数字化接收机说明了AD9240的应用.     

抗阿尔茨海默病中药活性成分的研究进展

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种常见的神经系统退行性疾病。随着人口老龄化加剧,AD的发病率逐年攀升,防治AD迫在眉睫。一些传统中药的活性成分例如皂苷、多糖、生物碱等均可以通过相应的作用机制对AD进行预防和治疗,文章简要介绍了几种常用于治疗AD的中药活性成分及其研究进展,以期为治疗AD药物的进一步研究提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to