防芷鼻炎片质量标准研究

采用薄层色谱法对防芷鼻炎片中的野菊花、防风、胆南星及蒺藜进行定性鉴别,并采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定白芍中芍药苷的含量.HPLC的色谱柱为C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(15:85),检测波长为230nm.鉴别项下薄层图斑点清晰,阴性对照无干扰,专属性强.芍药苷含量测定在进样浓度10.4～52.0μg/ml之间呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9998,回收率为98.73%,RSD=1.93%.本方法简便准确,重现性好,可以用于防芷鼻炎片的质量标准.     

HPLC法测定银黄口服液中黄芩苷的含量

采用效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Kromasil 100-5 ODS2 C18(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),柱温为室温,流动为相甲醇-水-0.1 mol/L磷酸(45.0∶55.0∶0.2),流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,建立了银黄口服液中黄岑苷的含量测定方法.在上述条件下,黄芩苷在0.002 72μg·mL-1~0.054 40 mg·mL-1(r=0.999 1)范围内具有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为100.07%,RSD=1.13%.该法简单、准确且快速,可作为银黄口服液中黄芩苷的含量测定方法.     

丹黄前列颗粒质量标准研究

建立丹黄前列颗粒的质量标准.采用薄层色谱法对丹黄前列颗粒中蛇床子、桂枝进行定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法测定绿原酸的含量.色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(4.6mm × 250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸(13:87);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为327 nm.定性鉴别薄层色谱斑点清晰,阴性...     

小儿肺热平颗粒质控方法的研究

目的建立小儿肺热平颗粒的质量标准。方法采用显微鉴别、薄层色谱法对方中冰片、地龙、黄芩及黄连进行鉴别。采用高效液相色谱法选择黄连中盐酸小檗碱作为指标性成份进行含量测定。结果采用显微鉴别、薄层色谱法能较好的鉴别出方中冰片、地龙、黄芩及黄连;高效液相色谱法能较好检测出方中黄连中盐酸小檗碱的含量,盐酸小檗碱在4～36μg呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9996,平均加样回收率为100.26%,RSD为0.34%。结论此方法简单可行,能快速准确地对小儿肺热平颗粒进行鉴别和含量测定。     

Quality standard of compound ShuYu granule

采用薄层色谱法鉴别制剂中的首乌藤、丹参、白芍;高效液相色谱法测定制剂中芍药苷的含量.色谱柱:Hypersil ODS2-C18 (4.6 mm ×250 mm,5 μm);流动相:乙腈-0.1％磷酸溶液(13:87);流速:1.0 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长:230mm.结果显示薄层色谱斑点清晰,阴性无干扰,重现性良好;高效液相色谱法测定芍药苷在0.023 78 -0.594 44 mg·mL-呈良好的线性关系(r =0.999 9);平均回收率为100.46％,RSD值为1.25％(n=6).此方法简便、快捷、准确,可用于疏郁复方颗粒的质量控制.     

香果健消片质控方法研究Ⅰ:蜘蛛香主要成分的鉴别和含量测定

目的:建立香果健消片中橙皮苷的鉴别和含量测定方法.方法:采用薄层色谱法对橙皮苷进行鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定橙皮苷的含量,以Agilent XBP-C18(4.6mmx250mm,5μm)为分析柱,流动相为甲醇-5%冰醋酸(35:65),检测波长283nm.结果:薄层鉴别结果显示,橙皮苷在相应的色谱条件下分离效果良好;HPLC结果显示,橙皮苷在0.202～4.040μg之间线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为100.3%(n=6),RSD为1.28%.结论:此方法简便、稳定,重现性好,可用于本品中橙皮苷的鉴别和含量测定.     

更年舒片的质量标准研究

目的:建立更年舒片的质量标准.方法:采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对方中当归、牡丹皮、淫羊藿进行定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法测定更年舒片中芍药苷的含量.结果:TLC色谱中均能明显地检出当归、牡丹皮和淫羊藿;芍药苷含量测定线性范围0.032～0.160μG/mL(r=0.999 8.n=5),平均回收率为100.9%,RSD为2.89%.结论:该方法准确可靠,可用于该制剂的质量控制.     

反相液相色谱法测定培养黄芩的有效成分

用HPLC法测定不同pH条件下培养的黄芩中黄芩甙、黄芩素的含量.结果表明:在一定的pH条件下黄芩甙、黄芩素的含量呈现有规律性的变化.在pH=5.8时最大,为组织培养黄芩提供了科学的依据.建立了测定黄芩中黄芩甙、黄芩素含量的反相液相色谱法:采用ZORBAXSB C18(150mm×4.6mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,流动相甲醇-水-磷酸(体积比60∶40∶0.2);用反相液相色谱法测定黄芩中黄芩甙和黄芩素的含量;该法的RSD分别为3.6%和5.8%(n=6),平均回收率分别为103.6%和101.8%.     

维C银翘片中连翘苷的质量控制方法研究

目的：建立维C银翘片中连翘苷的鉴别和含量测定方法。方法：采用薄层色谱法定性鉴别,展开剂为苯-丙酮-醋酸乙酯-甲醇-水（20：25：30：3：3）,碘缸显色。采用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定,色谱条件为Agilent ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱（4．6mm×150mm,5μm）,流动相为乙睛-水（23：77）,检测波长228nm,流速1．0ml／min,柱温30℃。结果：薄层色谱鉴别斑点清晰,易于识别,连翘苷在0．2～2μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0．9993,平均回收率为98．50％,RSD为1．70％。结论：本法操作简便、快速、分离效果好、稳定性高、重现性好,为全面控制维C银翘片的质量提供了一个可靠的方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定肋柱花中獐牙菜苦苷的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定肋柱花中獐牙菜苦苷含量的方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法.色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(250 mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-水(25∶75);流速为1.0 ml/min;检测波长为237nm;柱温为50℃.结果:獐牙菜苦苷对照品进样量在0.313 mg~1.875mg范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,r=0.999 99;平均回收率为99.50%、CV(%)=0.92(n=6).结论:该方法简便、快捷、准确、重复性好,可用于肋柱花中獐牙菜苦苷的含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.