Rolle中值定理的推广

对Rolle中值定理的条件作了改进，把函数可导推广为左或右可导，把有限区间推广为无限区间，把函数在区间端点处的函数值相等推广为可以不等．主要建立了如下的推广定理：设函数f（x）在有限或无限区间（a，b）上连续，f（x）在（a，b）内右（或左）可导，并存在{an}，{bn}包括（a，b）使 liman n→∞=a limbn n→∞=b limf（an）n→∞=linf（bn）n→∞=A A为实数或±∞，则存在ξ,η∈（a,b），使得f′＋（ξ）≥0,f′＋（η）≤0（或f′-（ξ）≥0,f′-（η）≤0。更进一步，设f′＋（x）（或f′-（x））在（a,b）内左（或右）连续，则存在ξ∈（a,b）使得f′＋（ξ）=0（或f′-（ξ）=0）.     

分担值与亚纯函数的正规族

本文通过定义R1={f1=f-c;f∈R},将R在Δ上的正规转换为研究R1在Δ上的正规。运用文献[8]得到R1在Δ 不正规的充分必要条件：存在点列zj∈Δ,函数列f1j∈R1和正数列ρj→0＋ ,使得gj（ξ）=f1j（zj＋ρjξ）→g（ξ）,并且g（ξ）是非常数亚纯函数,再运用分担值的定义和文献[9]中的不等式得到g（ξ）又必为一个常数,通过反证推广了陈怀惠和方明亮的结果。设R是区域D 上的一族亚纯函数,k是一不小于2的正整数,a,b,c是有穷复数,a≠b,如果对任意的f∈R,f-c的零点重级至少是k,并且f和f（k）在D 分担a 与b,则R在D 上正规。     

预不变凸函数的一个等价条件

广义凸性在数学规划与最优化理论中具有十分重要的作用.本文通过将对多元实值函数的研究转化为对单变量的实值函数的研究,首先证明了当X为关于η的不变凸集,η满足条件C,f满足条件D时,对任意给定的x,y∈X,(A)λ∈[0,1],F(λ)=f(y+λη(x,y))是凸函数当且仅当f为关于η的预不变凸函数. 在此基础上建立了二次连续可微的预不变凸函数的一个等价条件:设X为关于η的开不变凸集,η满足条件C,f二次连续可微且满足条件D,则f关于η为预不变凸函数等价于(A)x,y∈X,η(x,y)T2f(x)η(x,y)≥0.本文的结果为判断函数的预不变凸性提供了新的思路.     

关于双线性函数的核的性质

设V是域F上的向量空间,f(ξ,η)是V上的双线性函数。在〔1〕中提到f(ξ,η)的左(右)核的概念和性质,本文将其推广,并得更本质的性质。 定义 设S是V的任一非空子集,f(ξ,η)关于S的左核指的是:对一切η∈S,使f(ξ,η)=O的所有向量ξ∈V的集合,记作 K_(er)f_L~S={ ξ∈V|f(ξ,η )=0,Vη∈S}。类似地定义f(ξ,η)关于S的右核,记作     

随机变量函数的分布问题

研究n个随机变量函数的分布问题。(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ)是n维连续型随机变量,n元函数y=f(x1,x2,…,xn)有连续的一阶偏导数,对n个随机变量1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ的函数η=f(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ),给出了η的密度函数φη(y)的分析式。从根本上解决了随机变量函数的分布问题。     

"小集合"上的Lipschitz函数的可微性

设f为定义在可分Banach空间的非空闭凸集C的非支撑点集N（C）上的局部Lipschitz函数。本文证明了对任何u∈N（C），均存在闭凸集D真包含于C，使得f在D上的限制函数fv的每个Gateaux可微点均是f相对于D的Frechet可微点，因而fv相对于D的Frechet可微点集是D的一个稠密的Gδ-子集；同时指出了эfv在点x∈N(D)处单值且范－范上半连续不是fv在点x处相对于D Frechet可微的必要条件，这是Rainwater文章中的一个错误。     

二阶微分方程组多点边值问题解的存在性

利用双锥上的不动点定理并赋予,和g-定的增长条件,证明了二阶微分方程组多点边值问题{u^n＋f（t,u,kv）=0,v^n＋g（t,u,v）=0,u（0）=0,u（1）=m-2∑i=1 aiu（ξi）,v（0）=o,v（1）=m-2∑i=1 biv（ηi）两组正解的存在性．其中0=ξ0＜ξ1＜…＜ξm-1=0,0=η0＜η1＜…ηm-2＜ηm-1=1,ai≥0,t∈（0,1）,且f,g：[0,1]×R^＋×R^＋→R是连续的．     

三阶非线性微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

本文应用锥上的不动点定理研究了三阶四点边值问题{u'(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u′(0)=αu(ξ),u′(1)+βu(η)=0,u″(0)=0正解的存在性,其中α和β是正的参数,0≤ξ≤η≤1.在f满足适当的增长条件下,本文通过对核函数的上下界估计获得了该问题正解的存在性.     

复系数微分多项式与分担值

设F为区域G上的全纯函数族,α为有穷非零复数,α（z）为G上的解析函数,若对任意f∈F f与L=f＂＋α（z）f＇在G上的IM分担值且当f=α时,f＇=L＇=α.则F在G中正规。     

分担值与亚纯函数的正规族

本文通过定义R1={f1=f－c;f∈R},将R在Δ上的正规转换为研究R1在Δ上的正规。运用文献［8］得到R1在Δ不正规的充分必要条件：存在点列zj∈Δ,函数列f1j∈R1和正数列ρj→0+,使得gj(ξ)=f1j(zj+ρjξ)→g(ξ),并且g(ξ)是非常数亚纯函数,再运用分担值的定义和文献［9］中的不等式得到g(ξ)又必为一个常数,通过反证推广了陈怀惠和方明亮的结果。设R是区域D上的一族亚纯函数,k是一不小于2的正整数,a,b,c是有穷复数,a≠b,如果对任意的f∈R,f－c的零点重级至少是k,并且f和f(k)在D分担a与b,则R在D上正规。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to