肿瘤特异性溶瘤腺病毒载体的构建及其在肿瘤细胞中特异性的表达

为构建一种由人端粒酶逆转录酶启动子(hTERTp)调控的能够在肿瘤细胞中特异性增殖的新型肿瘤基因治疗溶瘤腺病毒载体系统,利用基因重组技术将hTERTp插入5型腺病毒E1A基因上游,构建肿瘤特异性增殖腺病毒AdSU,使其携带绿色荧光蛋白报告基因.同时构建增殖缺陷型腺病毒Ad-EGFP作为对照.通过Westem blot分析表明该特异性增殖腺病毒AdSU-EGFP在肿瘤细胞中特异性表达EIA.而通过荧光显微镜观察两者增殖实验发现,AdSU-EGFP在正常成纤维细胞株BJ及原代子宫成纤维细胞中无增殖,在肝癌细胞株MH-CC和肺癌细胞株A549中,则可见病毒增殖并裂解细胞的现象.由此可认为成功构建了肿瘤基因治疗的特异性溶瘤腺病毒载体系统AdSU,该系统能够在肿瘤细胞中特异性增殖并表达所携带的外源基因,这对肿瘤的定向基因治疗有着重要意义.     

用于骨移植的hCbfa1重组腺病毒载体的构建

克隆hCbfa1的cDNA基因,构建其重组腺病毒载体,以用于研究hCbfa1腺病毒载体在人造骨移植中的作用.将hCbfa1的cDNA目的片段插入腺病毒柯氏质粒PAxCAwt中,再将此质粒与腺病毒DNA末端蛋白复合物共转染293个细胞,通过同源重组构建hCbfa1重组腺病毒载体.重组得到的阳性克隆经酶切、测序鉴定正确,包装纯化后,检测得病毒滴度为2×109PFU/mL,从而成功地构建了hCbfa1重组腺病毒载体,为下一步应用到人造骨移植的转基因治疗打下了基础.     

腺病毒介导MTS1的抑癌作用

人多肿瘤抑制因子（MTS1）是一个抑瘤基因,在许多原发性肿瘤及细胞系中都发现了它的突变,有潜在应用价值。由于腺病毒独特的性质,它介导的肿瘤基因置换疗法,受到了愈来愈多的应用与关注。人癌胚抗原启动子能指导组织特异性表达。将癌胚抗原启动子置于MTS1基因上游,并在下游加poly A化信号,通过穿梭质粒pΔE1SP1A在人胚肾细胞HEK 293中与腺病毒载体pBHG11进行同源重组,插入腺病毒E1区。获得的重组病毒粒子作用于人乳腺癌细胞系MCF7,初步表明重组腺病毒能抑制MCF7的生长。     

靶向hTERT的shRNA腺病毒载体的构建及其对MCF-7细胞hTERT表达的影响

设计针对人端粒酶逆转录酶催化亚基(hTERT)的干扰靶序列GGAACACCAAGAAGTTCATCT,构建siRNA表达质粒PgenesilhTERT;随后将shRNA表达框克隆到入门载体pENTRTM1A,构建重组质粒pENTR/U6-hTERT-polyA;使用同源重组方式在体外将该表达框重组到腺病毒载体pAd/PL-DEST,得到重组腺病毒质粒pAd/U6 –TERT-polyA;线性化的重组腺病毒质粒在HEK 293细胞内包装为具有感染能力的病毒颗粒rAd-hTERT.同时构建不针对任何基因的shRNA阴性对照rAd-HK,空病毒对照rAd-blank和只含EGFP的rAd -EGFP.四种病毒经酶切、电泳分析表明插入序列正确,腺病毒载体构建成功.Western blotting测定转染后各组hTERT蛋白的表达情况,证实转染rAd-hTERT 48 h后,hTERT的表达明显被抑制.实验表明基于Gateway技术的腺病毒介导的shRNA载体构建成功,rAd-hTERT可有效抑制乳腺癌MCF-7细胞hTERT基因的表达.本研究为针对端粒酶的基因治疗奠定了实验基础.     

Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Human PSF and Identification of its Expression in CHO Cell Line

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况.应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFPNL真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定.将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达.结果CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达.成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达.     

弹性蛋白酶保护因子--Elafin结构基因腺病毒载体穿梭质粒的构建、鉴定及表达

构建能表达弹性蛋白酶保护因子———elafin基因腺病毒表达载体的穿梭质粒,为进一步包装能高效表达结构蛋白的腺病毒载体做准备.以含有elafin基因的真核质粒pEGFP-N1-Elafin为模板,PCR扩增elafin基因,PCR产物以SalⅠ、EcoRⅤ双酶切,定向插入到腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中CMV启动子下游SalⅠ与EcoRⅤ位点之间,获得重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin,通过SalⅠ及EcoRⅤ双酶切、PCR及插入片段序列测定对该质粒进行鉴定,将pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin转染293细胞,以RT-PCR及Western-Blot检测其在293细胞中的瞬时表达.结果表明:双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定证实,pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒的插入片段为elafin基因,用pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒转染293细胞后可见绿色荧光蛋白的表达,RT-PCR和Western-blotting表明其可在293细胞中瞬时表达.     

GGPPS基因干扰腺病毒载体的构建及鉴定

构建GGPPS基因干扰腺病毒质粒载体并加以鉴定.根据GGPPS基因序列设计GGPPS干扰序列引物,定向克隆至穿梭载体pshuttle-H1的BglⅡ和HindⅢ位点,PmeⅠ酶切线性化的pShuttle-H1-SiGGPPS干扰质粒,并与腺病毒载体(pAdEasy-1质粒)共同转化E.coli BJ5183感受态细菌,产生重组腺病毒载体.用PacⅠ酶切线性化的回收质粒,转染293A细胞包装腺病毒颗粒,在倒置显微镜下观察细胞CPE,用TCID50法测定病毒颗粒的浓度,并初步观察病毒感染PC12细胞对目的基因的干扰效率.经酶切鉴定、测序证实成功构建GGPPS基因干扰腺病毒载体.包装的腺病毒浓缩悬液滴度为1.995×107PFU/mL.GGPPS在人中具有保守性,该病毒能在人源的WRL-68细胞中成功表达,并且对GGPPS基因干扰效率达70%以上.     

pEGFP-Egr-1表达质粒构建及其表达抑制HepG2细胞增殖

将RT-PCR扩增的Egr-1基因连接到pMD-18载体上并测序鉴定,经测序正确的Egr-1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上构建成重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1.重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1转染HepG2细胞后,运用荧光显微镜及荧光定量PCR技术分析其在HepG2细胞中的表达情况,并进一步运用WST-1法分析其表达对HepG2细胞增殖的影响.结果显示,重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1构建正确,转染后在荧光显微镜下观察可见HepG2细胞发出绿色荧光信号,荧光定量PCR分析发现转染后HepG2细胞Egr-1基因mRNA水平明显升高.WST-1结果表明,与对照组相比,转染pEGFP-Egr-1质粒的HepG2细胞,其增殖速率明显下降.上述结果表明,pEGFP-Egr-1重组质粒构建成功,外来过表达Egr-1基因能够抑制HepG2细胞增殖.     

PDXl与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体的构建与表达

运用pADxsi系统制备可表达人PDX1与PAX4双基因的重组5型腺病毒。从pEGFP-N1-PDX1质粒上酶切下目的基因PDX1并酶连到腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle-EGFP-CMV上,替换EGFP而得到pShuttle-CMV-PDX1;再将PAX4从pEGFP-N1-PAX4质粒上酶切下连到pShuttle-CMV-PDX1的多克隆酶切位点而得到穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-PDX1/CMV-PAX4;双酶切pShuttle-CMV-PDX1/CMV-PAX4将CMV-PDX1/CMV-PAX4转移到ADxsi骨架质粒上,得到pADxsi-CMV-PDX1/CMV-PAX4腺病毒质粒,然后在293细胞中进行包装并扩增重组腺病毒,并进行病毒滴度测定;体外感染人间充质干细胞。依据酶切、测序和PCR的结果均证明重组人PDX1与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体构建正确;而RTPCR与WB结果也显示目的基因在细胞中稳定表达。应用重组技术成功构建人PDX1与PAX4双基因表达5型腺病毒载体,转录因子PDX1与PAX4在间充质干细胞内稳定表达且定位于细胞核内。     

人endostatin基因重组逆转录病毒载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中表达

为探讨转人血管内皮抑制基因（endostatin）在转染细胞中的表达，利用逆转录病毒载体构建人endostatin基因的重组质粒，通过脂质体（lipofectamine）将重组质粒导入包装细胞PA317,制备重组病毒液。用重组病毒液感染NIH3T3细胞，经G418筛选获得转入endostatin基因细胞株NIH3T3-endo。同法制备对照细胞株NIH3T3-pLncx.PCR检测NIH3T3-endo细胞基因组，在扩增产物中一份550bp人endostatin基因特异性片段，对照组为阴性。免疫组化测定示仅NIH3T3-endo细胞中有外源性endostatin蛋白的表达，说明人endostatin基因已被成功导入NIH3T3细胞，并获得稳定表达。     

鸡survivin重组腺病毒载体的构建和体外表达

根据GenBank中鸡survivin cDNA序列,设计引物,从鸡胚组织提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增鸡survivin全长cDNA,经T-A克隆后插入腺病毒穿梭载体、骨架载体,构建腺病毒重组质粒,转染293E4pIX细胞,构建鸡survivin重组腺病毒.T-A克隆的测序结果与GenBank中鸡survivin cDNA完全一致.限制性内切酶分析和PCR表明腺病毒质粒携带survivin基因,Western blot证实重组腺病毒正确表达survivin,survivin基因已被成功重组到腺病毒基因组.     

Postnatal loss of Dlk1 imprinting in stem cells and niche astrocytes regulates neurogenesis

The gene for the atypical NOTCH ligand delta-like homologue 1 (Dlk1) encodes membrane-bound and secreted isoforms that function in several developmental processes in vitro and in vivo. Dlk1, a member of a cluster of imprinted genes, is expressed from the paternally inherited chromosome. Here we show that mice that are deficient in Dlk1 have defects in postnatal neurogenesis in the subventricular zone: a developmental continuum that results in depletion of mature neurons in the olfactory bulb. We show that DLK1 is secreted by niche astrocytes, whereas its membrane-bound isoform is present in neural stem cells (NSCs) and is required for the inductive effect of secreted DLK1 on self-renewal. Notably, we find that there is a requirement for Dlk1 to be expressed from both maternally and paternally inherited chromosomes. Selective absence of Dlk1 imprinting in both NSCs and niche astrocytes is associated with postnatal acquisition of DNA methylation at the germ-line-derived imprinting control region. The results emphasize molecular relationships between NSCs and the niche astrocyte cells of the microenvironment, identifying a signalling system encoded by a single gene that functions coordinately in both cell types. The modulation of genomic imprinting in a stem-cell environment adds a new level of epigenetic regulation to the establishment and maintenance of the niche, raising wider questions about the adaptability, function and evolution of imprinting in specific developmental contexts.     

Expression of class I major histocompatibility antigens switched off by highly oncogenic adenovirus 12 in transformed rat cells

Rat cells transformed by the highly oncogenic adenovirus 12 lack at least two cellular proteins which are present in cells transformed by the non-oncogenic adenovirus 5 and in untransformed cells. One protein has been identified as the heavy chain of the rat class I major histocompatibility complex. This finding may explain the difference in oncogenicity between adenoviral species.     

Mouse neural stem cells culturedin vitro and expressing an exogenous gene

Neural stem cells are the multipotential, self-renewing cells in central nerve system, and play an essential role in the development and differentiation of nerve system. Neural stem cells can be used to treat the nerve system diseases, especially, the transplantation of neural stem cells to rescue the degenerated neural cells has become a very promising therapeutic way. We successfully cultured neural stem cells isolated from the brains of embryonic micein vitro and determined their distribution in the E17 mice brains. The neural stem cells were transfected with adenoviral vector carrying GFP (green fluorescence protein) gene and then highly expressed the exogenous gene. It paves the way for gene therapy of degenerative nerve system diseases.     

CD8<Superscript>+</Superscript> T cell response mediates the therapeutic effects of oncolytic adenovirus in an immunocompetent mouse model

The role of anti-tumor immune responses in oncolytic adenoviral therapy has not been well studied due to lack of efficacious tu- mor model in immunocompetent mice.Here,we evaluated the contributions of immune components to the therapeutic effects of oncolytic adenoviruse in an immunocompetent murine tumor model permissive for infection and replication of adenovirus.We found that CD8+T cells were critical mediator for antitumor efficacy by oncolytic adenovirus.Intratumoral viral therapy induced intensive infiltration of CD8+T cells in tumor,increased tumor-specific IFN-?(interferon-?)production and CTL(cytotoxic T lymphocyte)activity of lymphocytes,and generated a long-term tumor-specific immune memory.Boosting CD8+T cell responses by agonistic anti-4-1BB(cluster differentiation 137,CD137)antibody showed synergistic anticancer effects with oncolytic viro- therapy.Our results provide insight into antitumor mechanisms of oncolytic adenovirus in addition to their direct oncolytic effect.     

腺病毒介导ERK-2基因在生长板软骨细胞中的表达

目的:构建ERK-2基因重组腺病毒载体,检测构建的腺病毒感染原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞的效率以及目的基因的表达。方法:将ERK-2 cDNA亚克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV中,线性化后与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共同转染E.Col.i B J5183,将筛选、鉴定的重组腺病毒质粒线性化后转染HEK293细胞进行病毒颗粒的包装;流式细胞术检测不同感染复数(MO I)ERK-2重组腺病毒感染原代培养的大鼠肋生长板软骨细胞的效率,W estern b lot检测腺病毒感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2蛋白的表达。结果:成功构建ERK-2重组腺病毒,MO I 50的腺病毒感染原代生长板软骨细胞的效率大于90%,感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2表达显著增加。结论:构建的重组腺病毒可介导ERK-2基因在原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞中高表达。     

考虑启动压力梯度的致密气藏压裂井产能分析

通过室内实验和数值模拟方法,探讨致密砂岩气藏启动压裂梯度的现象及其对产能的影响。对影响产能的多参数进行敏感性分析和优化。实验测试表明,DLK致密砂岩气藏存在动压力梯度,储层渗透率增加,启动压力梯度减小,二者呈指数关系变化,并绘制形成了启动压力梯度和渗透率的关系图版。建立了考虑启动压力梯度的两相三维渗流数学模型。通过产量拟合计算表明,储层的渗透率、裂缝长度、生产压差是影响压后效果的关键因素。启动压力梯度虽然存在但是对产能的影响较小。     

考虑启动压力梯度的致密气藏压裂井产能分析

本文通过室内实验和数值模拟方法,探讨致密砂岩气藏启动压裂梯度的现象及其对产能的影响,对影响产能的多参数进行敏感性分析和优化。实验测试表明,DLK致密砂岩气藏存在动压力梯度,储层渗透率增加,启动压力梯度减小,二者呈指数关系变化,并绘制形成了启动压力梯度和渗透率的关系图版。本文建立了考虑启动压力梯度的两相三维渗流数学模型,通过产量拟合计算表明,储层的渗透率、裂缝长度、生产压差是影响压后效果的关键因素,启动压力梯度虽然存在但是对产能的影响较小。     

汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白g2基因重组腺病毒的构建与表达

获得汉滩病毒G2 基因 ,构建其重组腺病毒并在HEK2 93细胞中包装表达 ,为研究汉滩病毒基因疫苗提供了实验基础。设计引物采用PCR从含汉滩病毒 \|76 1 1 8株M基因的M5 6质粒扩增出糖蛋白G2 基因片段 ,并将其克隆入腺病毒载体Adeno XviralDNA ,筛选获得重组腺病毒DNA ,转染HEK2 93细胞 ,包装、扩增后得到汉滩病毒G2 基因重组腺病毒原种 ;并在感染细胞内初步表达 ,用ELISA检测表达产物。得到了含汉滩病毒G2 基因的重组腺病毒 ,其滴度约为 1 0 10 pfu/mL ,同时在感染的HEK2 93细胞中检测到汉滩病毒糖蛋白G2 的表达。含汉滩病毒糖蛋白G2 基因重组腺病毒的成功构建 ,为研究汉滩病毒基因疫苗提供了实验基础