新型Si基毫米波VGCPW建模

基于Si基0.18μm标准CMOS工艺研究新型低损耗V型结构接地共面波导（VGCPW）,用HFSS软件建立物理模型,进行三维电磁仿真,研究内部电磁场分布.采用ADS软件的传输线模型卡及其目标优化控件,建立适合于毫米波段CMOS 单片集成电路仿真和设计的新型低损耗VGCPW等效传输线模型.     

扇出型封装中共面波导的信号反射研究

介绍了扇出型晶圆级封装的工艺流程和结构。分析了扇出型封装结构中共面波导传输线的特性阻抗。针对共面波导在跨区域时的阻抗不连续问题,采用ANASYS软件建立联合仿真模型,从时域和频域的角度分析了阻抗不匹配带来的影响。分析了信号线宽度、信号线与地线间距和地线宽度对阻抗的影响,通过调整主要的参数来使传输线阻抗匹配,对比了调整前后输出端的信号反射噪声。结果表明,调整扇出区域传输线的线间距可以将信号噪声从12%降低到2%,有效地减少了信号的反射。     

基于慢波传输线的小型化威尔金森功分器设计

提出了一种基于共面波导的慢波传输线,根据此慢波传输线设计了一款小型化威尔金森等分功分器.采用在共面波导中心导带上加载交指电容和蛇形线的方式,构造出慢波传输线,此传输线中心频率为0.9 GHz,特性阻抗为70.7Ω,相位为90°,尺寸仅为传统共面波导传输线的23％.基于此慢波传输线设计了威尔金森等分功分器,尺寸为31.4 mm×28.7 mm,仅为传统共面波导功分器的49％.与此同时,测试表明,该功分器在工作频段内展示出优良的射频性能,回波损耗>15 dB,插入损耗<3.2 dB,隔离度>20 dB,且测试与仿真结果相吻合,验证了设计方法的正确性和可靠性.     

一种新型部分介质共面波导

提出一种具有部分介质的新型共面波导传输线,并采用电磁数值方法对该传输线的有效介电常数、特性阻抗及群时延特性进行分析和仿真.结果表明,该传输线较传统共面波导更为灵活,更加便于调整,同时具有良好的色散特性,有较高的应用潜力和研究价值.     

多层屏蔽共面波导模型及其实验

提出了一个屏蔽多层共面波导模型.由这个模型可以演变出20种非对称共面波导.为了获得特性阻抗和相对有效介电常数的封闭解析表达式,采用保角交换方法对所提出的模型进行了分析.然后利用该模型分析了一个共面波导的特例,对这个特例进行了计算并制作了这个特例的样品.采用时域反射法对样品的特性阻抗和相对有效介电常数进行了测试.通过比较理论计算与实验结果,说明了这个模型是准确和有效的.     

非对称共面波导-槽线转接器S参数的分析与计算

为进一步提高共面波导与槽线连接的灵活性,设计一种非对称共面波导-槽线转接器.利用基于Mur-PML混合吸收边界条件的时域有限差分法,分别计算了对称共面波导-槽线转接器与非对称共面波导-槽线转接器在3～8 GHz的S参数.结果表明:计算结果与实际测试结果吻合较好;非对称共面波导-槽线转接器在设计的灵活性与阻抗匹配方面均优于对称共面波导-槽线转接器.     

弱渗流结构的分布参数模型

弱渗流结构的力学性质很难用力学方法进行精确测量.提出了用一个分布参数的电学模型来表示弱渗流结构的力学性能,模型参数可通过测量其交流阻抗谱得到.在电学模型的基础上,提出了传输线分布参数模型.传输线分布参数可以用常相角指数来近似表示,常相角指数与分形的维数相关联,可以直接用来表征多孔介质的弱渗流特征.     

LCP共面波导弯曲结构的时域分析

文中根据时域反射理论,运用HFSS电磁仿真软件,在时域中对基于柔性衬底——液晶聚合物的共面波导传输线的传输特性进行仿真分析,以及传输线弯曲变形对传输特性的影响,从时域曲线中直观判断出发生弯曲的位置以及弯曲带来的反射量,比较了不同弯曲位置以及不同弯曲角度对共面波导传输线传输特性的影响,并且结合实际测量对仿真结果进行了验证。     

非对称共面波导特性参数的时域反射测量

提出了采用时域反射测量方法测量背敷金属化层非对称共面波导的特性参数，介绍了测量不连续点特性阻抗和传输线有效介电常数的原理与方法，给出了测量背敷金属化层非对称共面波导的实验结果和有关数据，对实验进行了说明，并对实验结果及其误差进行了分析。     

背敷金属化层非对称共面波导的分析与测试

为了建立一般背敷金属化层共面波导的计算机优化设计数学模型，首次提出了背敷金属化层非对称共面波导结构，并采用保角变换方法分析了背敷金属化层非对称共面波导的特性．推出了这种微波平面传输线的有效介电常数、特性阻抗和电场强度解析表达式，给出了数值计算结果和实验测试结果．计算结果与实验结果的一致性说明了理论的正确性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-