光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的输出谱特性

采用射线法,计算增益随波长的变化,推导出光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器(FGESL)输出谱的表达式.结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器输出谱的精细结构进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明:光纤光栅外腔的输出谱在反射带宽内呈现出多峰结构,随着前端面反射率减小和耦合效率增加,输出谱相应地变得比较稳定.     

前端面反射率对外腔半导体激光器输出特性的影响

采用射线法,计及增益随波长的变化,导出了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器(FGESL)输出谱及输出功率的隐函表达式.结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器的输出谱的精细结构以及P-I特性进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明:光纤光栅外腔的输出谱在反射带宽内呈现出多峰结构,随着前端面反射率越小,输出谱相应的比较稳定;P-I特性曲线抖动越来越小,趋于线性变化.     

基于光纤布喇格光栅调谐的增益控制掺铒光纤放大器

在掺铒光纤放大器的输人端和输出端分别接入一个波长相同的光纤布喇格光栅，利用简支梁波长调谐的方法调节两布喇格光栅波长的间距，在一定范围内，实现了增益大小可调的增益控制．在增益控制范围内，EDFA的增益控制在0．4dB之内。     

以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的研究

本文对LD泵浦以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3 双包层光纤(DCF)激光器进行了实验研究．采用相位掩模法直接在内包层为圆形的掺Yb3 双包光纤一端写制反射率约为0．2 dB的光栅,并用其作后腔镜, 以二向色镜为前腔镜构成了双包层光纤激光器．在1 054．6 nm处得到峰值半宽(FWHM)<0．1 nm的稳定单模激光输出,并对试验结果进行了理论分析．     

外腔长度变化对外腔半导体激光器边模抑制比的影响

根据光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FBG—ECL）的等效腔模型,通过分析半导体激光器（LD）、外腔及光纤光栅（FG）三者的共同作用,利用光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的相位条件确定FGESL的激光纵模分布,理论上研究了FGESL的边模抑制比（SMSR）随FG外腔长度的变化．结果表明：SMSR的大小跟外腔长度的选择有很大的关系,在其他参数相同的情况下,外腔长度的微小变化可以引起边模抑制比很大的波动．从总体上看,外腔较长时的比外腔较短时的边模抑制比要小;当外腔长度为8～11mm时,光纤光栅半导体激光器有比较高的边模抑制比（SMSR〉40．8dB）,并且边模抑制比随外腔长度的变化比较平稳.     

多相移光纤光栅光谱特性分析

为了研究多相移光纤光栅的光谱特性,探究其在光纤通信和光纤传感领域的应用,利用传输矩阵法,通过Matlab编程对多相移光纤光栅中等分相移光栅、相移级联光栅及混合相移光栅在不同相移个数、不同相移量大小、不同位置放置时的传输光谱特性进行了仿真和研究.结论表明:等分相移光栅可以通过增加相移个数来实现多波长的激光输出,相移量不同激光波长的输出也不同.相移级联光栅可用作带宽滤波器,通过增加相移光栅的级联数增加带宽.     

基于均匀光纤光栅F-P腔温度传感器的设计

论述了均匀长周期光纤光栅和布拉格光纤光栅的反射特性,提出用均匀长周期和布拉格光纤光栅形成F-P腔,给出了F-P腔的反射率公式,用Matable计算了F-P腔中心反射波长随温度的变化,并用实验进行了测量．设计出用均匀光纤光栅F-P腔作为传感元件的温度传感器系统,并对温度变化进行了测量．结果表明,均匀光纤光栅F-P腔的中心反射波长与温度具有良好的线性关系,传感器系统的温度测量误差在±0．4℃以内．     

广义两段式半导体激光器输出光谱的表达式

利用射线法导出了两段式半导体激光器输出光谱的表达式，把该式应用于光栅外腔式半导体激光器，还导出了激光器在任选波长振荡时，阈值载流子数密度的显函数形式的解析表达式     

外腔半导体激光器的实验研究

本文报道了外腔半导体激光器的一些研究成果。利用闪耀光栅作反馈元件，对808nm波长的半导体激光器形成弱耦合外腔，实现了光谱特笥较好的窄线宽单模激光输出，线宽小于0.06nm，边模抑制比大于30dB，最大输出功率为35.4mW，总的光－光转换效率为46％。通过调整光栅转角，可以得到11.66nm的波长调谐范围。设计了光栅－反向镜联动结构，使外腔半导体激光器的输出方向不再随调谐而变化。     

用于光纤传感网的窄线宽多波长光纤光源研究

窄线宽多波长光纤光源是光纤传感系统中的重要光源,可同时为多路复用技术中的传感器阵列提供所需的多个工作波长．为此对多波长光纤光源的稳态输出进行了数值模拟,理论分析了未泵浦掺铒光纤长度对输出线宽的窄化作用．同时实验构建了一种带有单程反馈和线宽窄化机制的多波长光纤光源,测量分析了这2种机制以及激光腔输出耦合比对多波长输出结果的影响．实验实现功率谱不平坦度〈土3dB时,多波长个数可达27个,3dB线宽约0．06nm,波长在50GHz范围内整体连续可调．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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