马桑相关产业开发中马桑蚕沙制备叶绿素酮钠盐粗品工艺研究

研究了马桑相关产业开发中,以马桑蚕沙为原料提取叶绿素制备叶绿素铜钠盐粗品的工艺条件。通过实验结果表明,采用95%乙醇为提取溶剂,取50 g样品加入300 mL提取溶剂,在75℃水浴中搅拌回流提取3 h,皂化使用5%NaOH-乙醇溶液25 mL,皂化温度60℃,皂化时间90 min,铜代前加水量与皂化液体积比为1∶7,铜代使用10%CuSO_4溶液2 mL,铜代pH值为2,加5%NaOH-乙醇溶液制盐,60℃干燥的条件较为适宜。采用该工艺,叶绿素铜钠盐粗品的平均纯度可达24.3%,平均收率可达到2.10%。     

大叶黄杨叶制备叶绿素铜钠盐的工艺研究

以鲜大叶黄杨叶为原料,有95％酒精为溶剂提取叶绿素,再通过化学法制得叶绿素铜钠盐。工艺试验证明：选用5％NaOH溶液进行皂化,再用10％CuSO4溶液进行铜代;最后用丙酮溶解,5％NaOH乙醇溶液成盐,制得叶绿素铜钠盐达到国家标准。     

沉淀法制备单分散纳米Al(OH)_3先驱沉淀物

研究了以硝酸铝和氨水为原料,采用沉淀法制备单分散纳米Ａｌ(ＯＨ)３先驱沉淀物的工艺·结果表明,采用通常的物料等速滴加方法得到的Ａｌ(ＯＨ)３沉淀物或颗粒粗大、或尺寸分布范围宽·发明了变速滴加制备单分散纳米Ａｌ(ＯＨ)３先驱沉淀物的工艺,即首先通过缓慢滴加将０－２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ａｌ(ＮＯ３)３溶液的ｐＨ值调整到５－５,然后以２５ｍｌ·ｍｉｎ－１的速度向Ａｌ(ＮＯ３)３溶液中快速滴加浓度为４－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的ＮＨ４ＯＨ溶液,获得了颗粒尺寸小于５ｎｍ,尺寸均匀的Ａｌ(ＯＨ)３先驱沉淀物     

文石晶须的碳酸化合成工艺研究

利用在加有ＭｇＣｌ２ 的石灰乳悬浊液中进行碳酸化的方法,合成了文石ＣａＣＯ３ 晶须,晶须直径在１ ～２ μｍ ,长径比在１０ ～４０ 之间．详细研究了ＭｇＣｌ２ 的浓度、悬浊液初始ｐＨ 值、反应温度及搅拌速度等工艺条件对沉淀ＣａＣＯ３ 晶型的影响,并初步探讨了ＣａＯ 的活性对文石晶须形态习性的影响．利用Ｘ 衍射分析手段对沉淀ＣａＣＯ３ 晶型进行了定量测定．实验表明：在悬浊液初始ｐＨ 值为９ 左右,反应温度为６０ ℃以上及搅拌速度为２４０ ｒ／ｍｉｎ 的条件下,可制备出均一的文石ＣａＣＯ３ 晶须     

磷酸铵铜微肥的研制

本文探讨了以湿法磷酸，回收的氧化铜粉及氨水为原料制取微肥磷酸铵铜的最佳工艺条件，即反应温度６０℃，最初磷酸浓度是含２５％Ｐ２Ｏ５的水溶液，反应时间是６０分钟～９０分钟，溶液最终ｐＨ值为７，氧化铜粉采用铜院工序的铜污煅烧制得。由最佳工艺条件进行的小试生产结果表明：所得产品ＣｕＮＨ４ＰＯ４的纯度在８５％以上，铜的转化率大于９０％。     

超声波法制取叶绿素铜钠盐的工艺研究

研究以藜蒿叶为原料、用超声波法制取叶绿素铜钠盐的工艺.通过正交试验找出适宜工艺条件为:用藜蒿叶与提取剂[V(CH3CH2OH)∶V(CH3COCH3)=1∶1]为1∶10(W/V)提取20 min,5%NaOH溶液皂化20 min,20%CuSO4溶液铜代15 min,2%NaOH溶液成盐.按本工艺条件所得藜蒿叶的叶绿素铜钠产品符合国家标准(GB3262-82),产率为0.68%~0.78%.     

银杏叶下脚料制备叶绿素铜钠盐的工艺研究

由于银杏叶下脚料呈膏状,不易溶于水,处理起来比较麻烦,多数厂家将其作为废物弃去,但银杏叶下脚料中含有大量的叶绿素,直接作为废物处理掉太过浪费,而且由于叶绿素铜钠盐具有实用价值,所以可以利用下脚料制成叶绿素铜钠盐。文章对在不同皂化、除杂和铜代条件下制得的叶绿素铜钠盐的总铜和游离铜含量进行了考察,研究了银杏叶下脚料制备叶绿素铜钠盐的工艺,最终得到了比以往的文献报道更有效的去杂质的方法和最佳的工艺路线。     

无氰体系中电沉积光亮铜锡合金的研究

提出了一种无氰电沉积光亮铜锡合金的新工艺，其溶液组成及操作条件为：Ｎａ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ．２Ｈ２Ｏ９０－１２０，Ｎａ２ＥＤＴＡ．２Ｈ２Ｏ２５－３５，稳定剂ＷＤＺ－９４３１０－１５?ＣｕＳＯ４．５Ｈ２Ｏ２０－４０，ＳｎＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ２０－４０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１；溶液的ｐＨ＝５－６，Ｄｋ＝１０－１５０Ａ．ｍ＾－２，Ｔ＝５０－６０℃，在上述条件下可获得含锡量为５％－１５％的光亮、细致、均匀的铜锡合金沉积层。     

反胶团提取脂肪酶动力学研究：（Ⅱ）反萃取过程

研究以ＡＯＴ／异辛烷反胶团溶液的反萃取脂肪酶动力学,通过改变水相ｐＨ值,离子强度,搅拌速度和反胶团中脂肪酶浓度来测定总质量传质系数。结果表明,传质系数与水相的ｐＨ值,离子强度有关,而与搅拌速度,反胶团中脂肪酶浓度无关,说明该反萃取过程属于界面控制,进而提出反萃取过程机理。     

铝镁复合氢氧化物的合成研究

以硝酸铝、硝酸镁为原料,ＮａＯＨ 为沉淀剂,采用变化ｐＨ 值法,经过共沉淀水热合成了铝镁层状复合氢氧化物。详细测定了不同镁铝摩尔比混合盐溶液的碱滴定曲线,利用正交设计探讨各个主要因素在合成过程中的影响,借助ＸＲＤ鉴定合成物相结构。结果表明,当混合盐溶液中ｎ（Ｍｇ）／ｎ（Ａｌ）＝ １．０～１０．０ 时,在ｐＨ＝ ５．０～１０．０ 下,与ＮａＯＨ 共沉淀物经回流处理后,均能合成层状复合氢氧化物;最佳合成条件为：ｎ（Ｍｇ）／ｎ（Ａｌ）＝ １．０～６．０,ｐＨ＝ ８．０～９．０,１１０℃,３ ｈ 的水热处理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.