距骨多糖（APS）和距骨类黄酮（AF）对正常老鼠和瘤变老鼠的淋巴因子激活杀伤细胞（LAK）和天然杀伤细胞（NK）的细胞毒性的影响

使用WST方法研究了APS和AF分别对LAK和NK细胞的抗瘤变活性的影响。结果表明：在APS（或AF）和rIL-2的协同作用下，LAK细胞的抗瘤变活性显著增强；单独使用APS能增加NK细胞的细胞毒性；如果将单独使用的rIL-2的剂量增加到20倍，可以减轻癌症病人在接受针对LAK细胞的顺势疗法时引起的毒副作用，同时APS和AF也是有效的距骨细胞膜的免疫调节组份。     

CpG ODN对初生仔猪外周血CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞的影响

以猪伪狂犬病毒为模式病毒，研究了CpG ODN对仔猪外周血中CD4^＋，CD8^＋T淋巴细胞的影响．实验结果表明：疫苗组初生仔猪血液中CD4^＋／CD8^＋T淋巴细胞比例随年龄的增加逐渐降低，而CpG ODN能有效抑制其降低（P〈0．05）；CpG ODN的使用也可以阻止伪狂犬病毒导致的血液中CD4^＋T淋巴细胞比例的降低；联合免疫CpG ODN和猪伪狂犬病毒活疫苗，可以诱导初生仔猪血清中猪伪狂犬病毒特异性抗体迅速产生并达到较高的水平（P〈0．05）；这表明CpG ODN能显著增强动物的免疫应答能力．     

黄芪总黄酮和总甙的提取与分离

研究并开发了树脂法提取并分离黄芪中总黄酮与总甙的工艺．用乙醇提取，H—107吸附树脂富集，D280大孔强碱离子交换树脂分离．本工艺提取黄芪总黄酮平均收率为0．60％，纯度为94．2％，黄芪总甙收率为0．028％，纯度为83．1％．     

Association of CD2 and CD45 on human T lymphocytes

At least two membrane receptors have been defined through which human T lymphocytes can be induced to proliferate and differentiate, namely the CD3-Ti antigen receptor complex and the CD2 molecule. Monoclonal antibodies directed at either CD2 or CD3 induce intracellular second messenger production and subsequent protein phosphorylation. On most human non-B lymphocytes, CD3-Ti and CD2 are coexpressed and seem to be functionally interrelated. But there are minor subpopulations in which these receptor systems can transduce signals despite a mutually exclusive expression, indicating that CD3-Ti and CD2 can act independently of each other. This view is supported by the finding that most monoclonal antibodies directed at the CD45 molecules are strongly co-mitogenic with CD2 but not CD3 monoclonal antibodies. As the intracytoplasmic domains of CD45 have tyrosine phosphatase activity these functional effects could be explained by a physical association between CD2 and CD45. Using chemical crosslinking techniques, we now show that CD45 is linked to CD2 on the surface of human T lymphocytes.     

植物生长调节剂对黄芪愈伤组织中次生代谢物质含量的影响

以膜荚黄芪幼叶为外植体,运用正交设计研究2,4-D、6-BA和NAA等3种植物生长调节剂组合对愈伤组织生产黄芪黄酮和黄芪皂苷的影响．结果表明对黄芪黄酮合成的影响顺序是：NAA〉6-BA〉2,4-D;对黄芪皂苷合成的影响顺序是：2,4-D〉6-BA〉NAA．生产黄芪黄酮和黄芪皂苷的最佳培养基分别为;MS＋2,4-D（0．5mg·L^-1）＋6-BA（1．0mg·L^-1）＋NAA（2．0mg·L^-1和MS＋2,4-D（2．0mg·L^-1）＋6-BA（2．0mg·L^-1）＋NAA（1．0mg·L^-1）．细胞伸长有利于愈伤组织中次生代谢物质的合成．     

宫颈癌TIL在体内器官及肿瘤组织中的分布特征

研究了＾１２５Ｉ－ｕｄＲ标记的宫颈癌ＴＩＬ在荷瘤Ｃ５７／ＢＬ６小鼠体内的密度分布特征。结果表明，ＴＩＬ在血，肝，肺和肾脏等器官１次分布，再在肿瘤组织和脾脏２次分布；ＴＩＬ在外周血的分布速率最快，其次是肝，肺，脾，肾和肿瘤组织；ＴＩＬ对肿瘤组织的亲和性虽较脾，肺，肾为低，但仍比肝脏高。     

A new immunomodulating compound (AS-101) with potential therapeutic application

There has been interest in the potential of synthetic compounds to modify immune responses by imitation of cytokine action. Direct administration of interleukin 2 (IL-2) in conjunction with adoptive transfer of lymphokine activated killer cells has been used in the treatment of cancer, but there are toxic effects resulting from the high doses of IL-2 required. We have developed a new synthetic compound, ammonium tri-chloro(dioxoethylene-O,O'-)tellurate (AS-101), which has immunomodulating properties and minimal toxicity. The effects of AS-101 on the activation and function of immunocompetent cells have been assessed. We have found that AS-101 induces proliferation and IL-2 production by human lymphocytes in vitro, and enhances the production of IL-2 and colony-stimulating factor by mouse spleen cells. Splenocytes of BALB/c mice injected with AS-101 increased production of IL-2 and CSF in vitro in the presence of mitogen. Mononuclear cells of normal donors acquired responsiveness to recombinant IL-2 and bound monoclonal antibody to IL-2 receptor after incubation with AS-101. Splenocytes of mice treated in vivo with AS-101 expressed high levels of IL-2 receptor. The stimulation of lymphocytes by AS-101 apparently involves an increase in intracellular free calcium. AS-101 administered systemically to mice mediated antitumour effects which could be attributable to its immunomodulatory properties. In addition, AS-101 could directly enhance the ratio of OKT4 to OKT8-positive cells in cultured mononuclear cells from AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) patients. These results indicate that AS-101 is potentially useful in the treatment of clinical conditions involving immunosuppression.     

我国末次盛冰期古气候环境时空演化特征初探

为了探讨黄芪多糖(APS)对力竭运动大鼠机体的保护作用,通过建立大强度力竭运动大鼠模型,选取成年健康雄性SD大鼠24只,随机分为安静对照组,运动组和运动加药组,运动组和运动加药组按照训练模型进行为期6周的耐力训练,最后1次训练进行1次力竭运动,随后取心肌组织并进行样本处理.检测大鼠心肌MDA含量,用缺口末端标记法(TUNEL法)及免疫组织化学法检大鼠心肌细胞凋亡指数(AI)及BcL-2、Bax蛋白表达的变化.结果表明:运动组MDA含量、AI和BcL-2、Bax蛋白表达水平均明显高于安静对照组(P<0.05);与运动组比较,运动加药组MDA含量,AI与Bax蛋白表达水平均下降,而BcL-2蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05).黄芪多糖可有效抑制力竭运动大鼠心肌细胞凋亡,此作用可能与其减轻氧化应激、上调BcL-2和下调Bax蛋白表达水平有关.     

胡桃楸树皮抗肿瘤有效成分对H22荷瘤小鼠T细胞亚群的影响

 为测定胡桃楸树皮提取物(HT)抗肿瘤有效成分对H₂₂荷瘤小鼠T细胞亚群的影响,将昆明小鼠随机分为HT高剂量组、HT低剂量组、阳性药环磷酰胺组、模型组和正常组,采用接种法复制H₂₂肿瘤移植模型。利用荧光标记抗体-流式细胞术检测HT对建立的H₂₂荷瘤小鼠模型外周血中CD4⁺/CD8⁺细胞亚群比值变化; ELISA法检测CD4⁺细胞所分泌细胞因子IL-4和IFN-γ的含量,以测定Th1/Th2细胞亚群比例。结果显示,与阳性药注射用环磷酰胺(CTX)相比,HT高、低剂量组能显著降低机体CD8⁺亚群比例(P<0.01),HT低剂量组可明显提高CD4⁺/CD8⁺比值(P<0.05)。HT高、低剂量组的IL-4含量显著低于阳性药CTX组(P<0.001),明显低于模型组(P<0.05)。HT高剂量组的IFN-γ/IL-4水平明显高于阳性药CTX组(P<0.05)。研究表明,胡桃楸树皮提取物具有明显的抑瘤作用,能保护胸腺和脾脏,能减轻荷瘤机体的T细胞免疫功能的损伤。     

植物分子的电分析化学研究(ⅩⅦ)──转基因植物体活性组分的差示脉冲极谱法测定

用差示脉冲极谱法对转基因植物黄耆中有效成分叶酸进行了研究,并建立了相应的检测体系．该方法简便迅速,灵敏度高,能用于中药黄耆的生理生态机理的研究．     

穿心莲内酯对小鼠T淋巴细胞体外活化、增殖及细胞周期的影响

目的:研究穿心莲内酯对小鼠T淋巴细胞体外活化、增殖及细胞周期的影响,并对其免疫调节作用进行初步探讨.方法:分离小鼠淋巴结细胞,以双色荧光抗体染色技术结合流式细胞术检测在刀豆蛋白A(Con A)的刺激下,穿心莲内酯对T淋巴细胞早期活化抗原CD69表达的影响;用羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸(CFDA-SE)染色分析穿心莲内酯对T淋巴细胞增殖的影响;用碘化丙锭染色分析细胞周期的分布.结果:终浓度为10、20、30、40 μmol/L的穿心莲内酯对Con A刺激的早期活化抗原CD69的表达具有明显的抑制作用(P<0.01);对Con A刺激的T淋巴细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用(P<0.01);并明显阻止T淋巴细胞进入S期,且呈剂量依赖性.结论:穿心莲内酯对小鼠T淋巴细胞的体外活化及增殖均具有明显的抑制作用,并抑制T淋巴细胞进入分裂周期.