基于GIS的砂土液化可视化评价模型

砂土液化是一种常见的地震灾害,文章探讨了基于现场SPT、CPT实测资料以及室内动三轴试验数据来进行砂土液化可视化评价的模型和流程,不仅综合运用了当今国内外砂土液化评价的常用方法,并在此基础上提出采用加权的办法,计算场地的抗砂土液化系数,以此对场地的抗液化性作最终评定;同时,文章阐述了基于GIS技术实现砂土液化可视化判别的方法、可行性、优点及应用前景.     

可视化技术及其应用初探

介绍了可视化技术的含义,阐述了可视化技术的研究内容和过程,探讨了可视化技术在地震数据显示中的应用。     

基于JC法的砂土液化判别方法

通过对JC可靠性分析方法研究分析,提出了一种建立于标准贯入击数极限状态方程的地震液化可靠度评估方法,并用MATLAB7.0编制了相应的地震液化概率判别程序.用该可靠性分析方法对1976年唐山地震资料进行液化概率分析,通过与实测值和规范法计算结果对比,验证了该方法的可行性和精确性,为砂土液化势评估提供了一种有效的砂土液化评价的新方法.     

基于支持向量机方法的砂土地震液化分析

提出了砂土地震液化分析的一种新方法，即支持向量机方法。该方法根据有限的学习样本，建立了各种影响因素和地震液化之间的一种非线性映射，可以对砂土在地震条件下的液化进行分析。基于已有的砂土地震液化资料，采用支持向量机模型，对国外地震现场实例进行了预测，网络输出结果与实际情况十分吻合。实例研究表明，支持向量机方法用于预测砂土地震液化是有效而可行的。     

砂土地震液化的判别及其防治

针对砂土地震液化这一现象,分析影响砂土液化的因素,介绍了砂土地震液化的判别方式及其处理液化地基的措施,从而提高砂土的抗液化能力,防止或减轻地震时其队建筑物的破坏。     

混合遗传算法在砂土液化势评价中的应用

基于历史地震液化实例资料和现场实测 SPT值 ,建立了应用混合遗传算法的砂土液化势智能评价模型 ,并实际评判了特大型润扬长江公路大桥工程区的砂土液化 ,且进一步分析和研究了桥址区潜在液化层的空间分布规律和概率统计特征 ,并与规范判定法结果作了对比 ,取得了较好的成果。实例应用表明了该法是可行和可靠的 ,为大桥的设计和施工提供了科学依据 ,对基础工程的可靠性分析和最优设计具有重要实际意义     

饱和砂土地基地震液化深度的试验研究

为探究地下工程场地深层饱和砂土的抗液化强度特征和液化深度,通过动三轴液化试验,选取汉口某轨道交通工程场地埋深超过20 m的饱和砂土为研究对象,分析了深层饱和砂土试样液化特性,获取了试样抗液化强度曲线。分别利用动三轴液化试验和标贯试验击数为指标的液化判别方法,比较分析了深层饱和砂土的地震液化可能性。结果显示本地区饱和砂土地基液化深度在地震烈度Ⅶ度、Ⅷ度时超过20 m。研究成果可为本地区工程实践抗液化处理深度提供参考。     

砂土地震液化的概率分析

假定地震过程为零均值平稳高斯过程，土料的非线性特性符合Ｈａｒｄｉｎ－ Ｄｒｎｅｖｉｃｈ双曲线模型，将地震砂土液化过程模拟为随机荷载作用下的累积损伤过程， 建议了分析砂土液化的概率方法。应用这一方法，对日本新泻地震砂土液化实例进 行了广泛检验．所得结果与实际震害现象符合良好，表明本文方法简便实用，结果可 靠，为更合理地进行砂土液化分析提供了一条新的途径。     

在砂土液化的危险性评价中确定性与不确定性方法的应用研究

地震导致的砂土液化具有很大的随机性。据此，提出了评价砂土液化危险性的确定性与不确定性两种方法。确定性方法是以液化指数为变量的多因子判别分析方法，不确定性方法是分析法，即用概率密度函数判断砂土液化灾害的期望损失值。     

基于Fisher判别法的砂土液化势判别

目的提出一种基于多元统计学的Fisher模型,判别复杂和不确定性因素影响下砂土液化的发生,提高和改善砂土液化势评价的可靠性、准确性及智能水平.方法应用Fisher判别分析法理论并结合砂土液化机理,建立砂土地震液化判别模型.选取具有代表性的25组实测砂土液化的数据作为学习样本进行训练和检验,建立相应线性判别函数并利用回代估计方法进行回检,并与规范法和Seed法进行比较.结果训练样本和测试样本的正确率均为100%,而规范法和Seed法都出现了不同程度的误判.结论 FDA判别法准确率较高,是一种有效的砂土液化判别方法,为砂土地震液化判别提供一种新的思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.