基于BE-散度的不确定投资组合优化问题的等价形式

对于投资组合的优化问题,当目标函数和约束条件中具有不确定性时,应用Burg entropy-散度(BE-散度)理论、测度转化、对偶理论等将这类问题等价为在经验分布p_0下不具有鲁棒性的投资组合优化问题.具体地,将优化模型中的约束函数,利用经验数据得到经验分布,考虑经验分布与未知分布的Burg entropy-散度的距离,构造分布p的不确定集,对于定义在不确定集上的目标函数和约束函数,利用测度转换,将参数对于未知分布的极小化问题转化为似然比对于经验分布的凸优化问题,应用对偶理论得到等价的约束函数,从而得到分布鲁棒投资组合优化问题的等价形式.     

基于混合遗传算法的投资组合优化改进模型研究

证券投资组合优化问题的实质就是有限的资产在具有不同风险收益特性的证券之间的优化配置问题.本文在马克维茨投资组合的均值一方差模型框架下,提出改进的证券投资组合优化模型,即以VAR作为风险度量工具和以RAROC作为目标优化函数的投资组合优化模型.从理论上讲该模型更符合投资工具的风险收益规律,同时采用遗传算法求解也保证了该模型在投资实践中应用的有效性.该模型和求解方法的有效性在上证A股市场的实证研究中得到了验证.     

基于GA-FUZZY的投资组合满意度优化研究

在Markowitz均值-方差模型的基础上,利用隶属度函数转化了投资组合预期收益与风险方差的函数关系表达式,构建了在不同模糊目标、模糊约束权重系数下的模糊投资组合集成模型,引入遗传算法有效地解决了投资组合模糊最优满意度决策问题.并以我国资本市场三种最基本的金融资产开展实证分析,取得了较好的效果.     

一种遗传算法求约束优化问题的新方法

为了更好的解决约束优化问题,介绍了利用遗传算法求解约束优化问题的一般方法,在分析传统方法的基础上提一种遗传算法求解约束优化问题的新方法,将约束优化问题分成两步:首先不考虑目标函数,把约束优化问题转换为一个约束满足问题来处理,获得一个可行解;然后对目标函数和已满足约束的条件进行优化,最终获得一个最优解。还对该方法在不同问题下作了分析,证明了该方法对求解有约束优化问题有良好性能。     

模糊证券投资组合的期望值模型

讨论了当投资的预期收益率和风险损失率为模糊变量时,证券投资组合模型的优化问题.建立了证券投资组合决策系统的期望值模型,并设计了基于模糊模拟的遗传算法进行求解.该方法有效地解决了模糊证券投资组合问题.     

热电联产热力系统参数与结构方案同步综合

将复杂非线性蒸汽动力系统参数优化扩展到热电联产流程结构和蒸汽参数的联合优化,提出的混合整数非线性规划（ＭＩＮＬＰ）模型包含非凸非线性费用目标函数、复杂非线性过程约束及多方案选择的组合优化０－１变量逻辑约束．应用算例表明,所采用的模型和改进的遗传算法解决热力系统组合方案优化问题是可行的．     

热电联产热力系数参数与结构方案同步综合

将复杂非线性蒸汽动力系数参数优化扩展到热电联产流程结构和蒸汽参数的联合优化,提出的混合整数非线性规则（ＭＩＮＬＰ）模型包含非凸非线性费用目标函数,复杂非线性过程约束及多方案选择的组合优化０－１变量逻辑约束,应用算例表明,所采用的模型和改进的遗传算法解决热力系统组合方案优化问题是可行的。     

基于CVaR约束的分布鲁棒投资组合优化问题的等价形式

在许多实际问题中经常通过优化模型来指导决策.在这些模型中,存在着需要指定或估计的参数.而这些参数作为随机变量要限制在一个分布集合内,保守决策综合考虑了集合中分布最坏的情况下进行的优化求解.所以,此类问题的关键就是不确定集的构造.在本文中,研究了概率分布集合由JS-散度定义的CVaR分布鲁棒优化问题.对目标函数中的期望值函数,经过适当的度量测度的选取、Lagrange对偶理论将问题转化为经验分布下的约束优化问题,从而得到期望值函数的等价形式.对于约束中的CVaR函数,类似的方法也可以得到其等价形式.因此,最终可得到基于JS-散度的CVaR分布鲁棒投资组合优化问题的等价形式.     

基数约束的投资组合优化问题的遗传算法及实证分析

研究带有基数约束的投资组合优化问题的均值方差模型,给出了基于优先权编码的遗传算法及求解步骤.基于沪深股市20种股票的实际交易数据进行实证分析,结果表明,本文给出的遗传算法是成功的、有效的.     

允许卖空条件下证券投资组合的区间数线性规划问题

针对市场上允许卖空的情况下,提出了证券投资组合的区间数线性规划模型,通过区间数线性规划问题中的目标函数优化水平α和约束水平η,给出了证券投资组合的区间线性优化的数学转化模型,从而将目标函数和约束条件均为区间数的不确定线性规划问题转化为确定性的线性规划问题并求解.最后通过实例说明了此方法的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with