非均匀有理B样条曲线的快速实现

介绍了非均匀有理B样条方法的由来和非均匀有理B样条曲线的定义;通过对开放性图形库提供的非均匀有理B样条接口的研究,结合一个实例,给出了一种快速实现非均匀有理B样条曲线的方法.     

基于非均匀B样条曲面的DTM内插模型

对非均匀B样条曲面在数字地面模型(DTM)内插中的应用进行了研究,首先探讨了非均匀B样条曲面基本理论及其最小二乘解法,然后提出了基于非均匀B样条曲面的DTM内插算法,最后利用提出的B样条算法与目前一些常用的内插算法,对数学曲面与实际地形进行了试验和比较.试验结果表明B样条算法具有良好的精度和稳定性,能较好地改善在构建DTM时常出现的“梯田”现象.     

B样条曲线生成原理及实现

为了进一步推广B样条曲线在各领域的应用,本文从B样条曲线的概念和定义出发,按节点矢量中节点的分布情况把B样条曲线划分成均匀B样条曲线、准均匀B样条曲线、分段贝齐尔曲线、一般非均匀B样条曲线4种类型,分别对它们的特点和实现方法进行了详细阐述,最后给出了一个完整的各种B样条曲线生成代码和运行结果,并进行了详细的对比分析。对于在几何造型和其它方面的应用具有一定的实际价值。     

计算机辅助几何设计中双三次张量积非均匀B样条曲面G1光滑条件

依据有关B样条理论 ,研究了一种特定类型的双三次张量积非均匀B样条曲面间G1光滑拼接的充要条件 ,且给出了此种类型的两张双三次张量积非均匀B样条曲面间G1光滑拼接的一个充分条件 ,以满足实际应用的需要     

基于OpenGL的双三次B样条曲面分类与实现

首先,根据双三次B样条曲面的定义对双三次B样条曲面按节点向量中的分布情况不同,将其分为均匀的双三次B样条曲面、开放性均匀双三次B样条曲面、分段Bezier双三次B样条曲面、非均匀双三次B样条曲面4种类型,同时阐述了4种类型按控制点和节点向量对曲面控制的优缺点。然后,利用OpenGL中给定的函数从向量间距确定,双三次B样条网格特征定义到双三次B样条曲面的接口函数使用,完成上述各类双三次B样条曲面的绘制。     

带形状参数的二次非均匀B样条曲线

提出一类带形状参数的二次非均匀B样条曲线,这类曲线对于非均匀节点为C^1-连续．与二次非均匀B样条曲线相比,带形状参数的二次非均匀B样条曲线的形状既能整体又能局部变化,并且能从两侧逼近控制多边形．此外,不用解方程组,就能直接插值控制点或控制边．最后给出了一些可调控曲面的实例．     

超声波在固体中沿圆柱形空腔散射的可视化研究

采用和金属声速接近的光学玻璃为样品.利用研制的动态光弹成像系统,研究了玻璃内圆柱形空腔对脉冲纵波和横波的散射情况,拍摄了纵波入射一对横穿圆柱形空腔的传播图像,记录了0～99.9 μs时间内超声波声场散射的传播规律,利用开发的软件系统计算了超声波的爬波速度,并绘制了传播区域的声应力场图.由此来模拟超声波在非透明固体材料空腔中的传播行为,为超声波检测固体材料内部和表面缺陷提供了实验依据.     

两相邻三次非均匀B样条曲线近似合并的一种方法

从两非均匀三次B-样条曲线间的最小二乘范数下的距离函数中取最小值,给出了把两相邻三次非均匀B样条合并成一条三次非均匀B样条曲线的新方法,得到了用矩阵表示的合并曲线的控制顶点的显式表达式;图例显示,该方法所确定的合并曲线对原曲线有较好的逼近效果。     

基于双正交非均匀B样条小波的曲面光顺

提出非均匀B样条曲面的一种整体光顺方法和一种局部光顺方法.首先利用双正交非均匀B样条小波,对非均匀B样条曲面进行小波分解;然后将若干层细节部分按一定的比例适当丢弃后实现曲面的整体光顺.利用小波表示的细节部分找出坏的节点,从而找出与坏节点有关的细节部分的控制顶点,通过对这些控制顶点进行修改,达到曲面局部光顺的目的.最后给出实例验证算法的有效性.     

一类广义的三角多项式均匀B样条曲线

为了实现从均匀B样条曲线到三角多项式均匀B样条曲线的过渡,定义了一种n阶广义的三角多项式均匀B样条曲线.这种样条曲线包含了n阶均匀B样条曲线和n阶三角多项式均匀B样条曲线以及介于它们之间的无数曲线,随着阶数的升高,形状参数的取值范围也将扩大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.