谈特殊学校体育教学中智障学生安全事故的预防

残疾学生的体育教学是一个特殊的教育过程,有其自身的特点和规律。智障孩子在体育教学中的安全问题显得尤为突出。作为特殊学校的体育教师更应以一种积极的态度去预见和预防安全事故,用正确的、合理的、科学的方法来培养学生的安全意识,更好地促进特殊学校体育教学的发展和智障孩子身体素质的安全有效的提高。     

新残疾观视域中的残疾人体育

传统残疾观割裂残疾人身心相互依赖的关系，忽视其社会属性，从而将残疾人边缘化，成为游离于社会之外的特殊群体。残疾人体育也与之相适应，围绕着生物维度展开，以康复为基本使命。“生物—心理—社会模式”的新残疾观对残疾做出全新的理解和诠释，强调残疾人需要身心群的整体发展， 强调残疾人全面融入社会。新残疾观赋予体育以促进残疾人和谐发展、融入社会的新使命。残疾人体育已经成为构建协同共生的体育生态环境和促进体育科学发展的重要力量。     

高校特殊体育课程设置研究

对17所高校面向残疾大学生的特殊体育课程设置现状进行了调查研究，分析了残疾大学生身心、师资、体育资源、环境、经济投入等因素对课程设置的影响。在此基础上，为更好地适应残疾大学生身心的发展，从课程设置的依据、目标和原则以及课程内容、教材和师资队伍等方面，探讨了高校特殊体育课程的设置问题。     

残疾人体育问题探析

残疾人群是社会人群中的一个特殊群体。之所以特殊,是因为他们在现实生活中的某一时期或某一方面受各种因素的影响暂时还处于相对的劣势。对残疾群体给予关注与重视是社会进步和文明程度的重要标志。然而,据查阅文献,目前残疾人群的体育问题远不像其他问题那样引起人们更多的关注与普遍的研究,仍是当今体育科研领域的一个薄弱环节,极大地限制和影响了残疾人群体育工作的开展。因此,进行本课题的研究具有非常重要的现实意义。     

我国残疾人体育中的机会平等问题分析

研究目的是证明所有的人都需要机会平等，而不管他有无身体上的或精神上的残疾，探讨与残疾人体育有关的机会平等问题，包括残疾人体育中机会平等的进展和机会平等在残疾人体育中的表现以及寻找保障残疾人权利的对策和建议等，以用这些有关对策去敦促所有体育组织制定特殊的战略和定期地开展残疾人体育活动．     

特殊教育学校开展阳光体育运动的若干问题

就特殊教育学校体育的现状等相关问题,调查了中国23个省、自治区、直辖市的76所特殊教育学校.依据特殊教育学校体育的实际,对其开展阳光体育运动的4个方面的问题进行了探讨.结果显示:缺陷补偿和培养残疾学生社会适应的能力是特教学校阳光体育运动目标的组成部分;特殊教育学校阳光体育运动的内容选择应符合残疾学生的身心特点,追求健身、缺陷补偿的实效性;特殊教育学校阳光体育运动的组织规模不宜过大,组织单元人数不宜过多,以利于个别指导和管理;体育物质条件、体育师资、体育锻炼时间、社会支持,也是特殊教育学校开展阳光体育运动的基本保障.     

浅谈残疾学生的矫正康复训练

残疾问题,作为一个世界性的社会问题应当引起各级政府和相关部门的重视．本文简要分析了残疾学生的矫正康复训练的目标、内容和对设施器材的要求,以期为特殊教育工作者提供有意义的借鉴．     

高校残健融合体育俱乐部：价值、困境与推进策略

为推进融合教育在残疾人体育教学中的深入发展，更好地发挥体育育人和促进健康的功能，在体育俱乐部模式应用于高校残疾人体育融合教学背景的前提下，阐述其在教育公平性、相互认同、促进身心健康方面的价值；分析其在开展过程中遇到的文化差异、师资专业化欠缺、学校支持匮乏、对残疾学生的需求缺少关照等方面的发展困境；以现实问题为导向，提出构建“共生”文化，提升师资力量和组建辅助团队，加强支持和硬件保障，设置基于差异性的运动项目及评价体系的推进策略。     

特殊教育学校开展健美操、民族健身操、健身舞的可行性研究

通过对云南特殊教育学校的问卷调查和实地走访,目前特殊教育学校缺乏体育教学大纲和教材,体育课教学普遍存在的教学方法和内容是教师根据各人的经验和喜好,有的是想起什么上什么,有的是借用普通学校的体育教材或幼儿园的教材。我国是一个多民族的国家,少数民族能歌善舞,健美操、民族健身操和健身舞从内容到健身价值,对充实特殊教育学校体育教育内容和矫正残疾学生的心理身体都很有好处。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、田野调查法等对民族地区特殊教育学校开展健美操、民族健身操、健身舞教学的可行性进行研究,旨在加强和丰富特殊教育学校的体育教育内容,丰富残疾学生的体育文化生活。     

高校体育教学中学生心理健康教育的思考

文章主要对体育教学方面开展的心理健康教育问题进行了探讨，就如今大学生的心理状况，阐述了高校体育教学对学生心理教育的特殊功能，并提出在体育教学中培养学生健康心理的方法与途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to