一种采用图像融合的鲁棒水印算法

为了提高数字水印技术的鲁棒性和改善嵌入水印信息的视觉特征,提出了一种采用图像融合的水印算法。该水印算法嵌入的水印信息采用作者的肖像,在水印的嵌入和提取过程中采用小波变换和图像融合技术。实验结果表明该水印算法具有以下优点：水印直观;有较好的抗噪声、抗压缩鲁棒性;算法简单。     

基于分块三维小波变换的盲视频水印算法

针对数字视频的版权保护，提出了一种基于分块三维小波变换的视频水印算法，将视频信号分成三维图像块，根据人类视觉系统的特性，选择纹理复杂的运动块进行三维小波变换，对水印信息进行扩频CDMA编码后，将其嵌入到三维块的小波系数中，利用正交码的自相关函数特性来检测水印信息，实现水印的盲提取，实验结果表明，该水印方案在保证视频视觉质量的同时，对于针对视频水印的特殊攻击具有高鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的鲁棒型数字图像水印算法

提出一种基于小波变换的数字图像水印算法．通过对宿主图像、经过Amold变换加密后的水印图像分别进行多分辨率小波分解，达到自适应嵌入水印信息的目的．实验采用在彩色宿主图像中分别嵌入灰度水印图像及彩色水印图像，表明该算法简便易实现，攻击实验表明该算法能够较好的保证图像质量并能经受一定的攻击，同时由于对原始水印图像进行加密处理，该算法达到了即隐藏信息的存在，又隐藏信息的内容的双重安全效果．     

基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计

针对低比特率的图像中，有损压缩对数字水印的正确提取带来的问题，文章提出了一种基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计方法．该方法首先对原始图像进行小波变换，在量化之前，对小波变换后的系数进行水印信息的嵌入．文中详细设计了水印信息的嵌入过程，并在普通的图像编码算法基础上嵌入水印算法．经实验测试表明，该水印算法在抗压缩破坏时，嵌入...     

应用于高清视频的数字水印改进算法

基于高清数字视频对水印的要求,以及对H.264编码和现有的基于DCT变换视频水印算法的研究,提出一种基于DCT变换AC系数的自适应视频水印算法,自适应选择Ⅰ帧纹理块作为嵌入块;通过计算AC系数方差选择修改系数嵌入水印信息;为了减少水印嵌入量和增加水印鲁棒性,采用Arnold置乱和改进的秘密共享方案对水印进行预处理.该算法充分保证了水印的不可见性,同时具有一定的鲁棒性,具有一定的理论和实际应用价值.     

基于DWT-SVD的视频水印

提出了结合离散小波变换（DWT）和奇异值分解（SVD）的数字视频水印算法。选取规范化质心（NCG）大于阈值的视频进行分帧,利用每帧视频的DWT分解后的中频分量系数进行SVD,修改奇异值,完成二值图像水印的嵌入,提取时利用部分原始视频的边信息,实现了水印的半盲提取。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的不可见性,并且保证了对常见的滤波,压缩,剪切等攻击的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的鲁棒型数字图像水印算法

提出一种基于小波变换的数字图像水印算法.通过对宿主图像、经过Amold变换加密后的水印图像分别进行多分辨率小波分解,达到自适应嵌入水印信息的目的.实验采用在彩色宿主图像中分别嵌入灰度水印图像及彩色水印图像,表明该算法简便易实现,攻击实验表明该算法能够较好的保证图像质量并能经受一定的攻击,同时由于对原始水印图像进行加密处理,该算法达到了即隐藏信息的存在,又隐藏信息的内容的双重安全效果.     

H.264视频压缩域水印嵌入位置的分析

视频水印技术按照水印与视频的结合形式,分为压缩域水印和原始视频水印。压缩域水印可以很好地利用视频序列在时间上的冗余,但嵌入水印信息量较小;原始视频水印技术没有充分利用视频序列时间冗余度,但嵌入水印的信息较多,耗费时间较多。HG算法可以不解码视频而快速嵌入水印信息,但嵌入容量有限。本文改进HG算法通过分析非关键帧运动矢量,选择关键帧嵌入位置,使得在压缩域嵌入水印时,水印嵌入速度和嵌入量有较大幅的改进。     

一种基于MPEG-2标准的数字水印技术

利用MPEG-2标准的压缩及视频流的特点，讨论了基于DCT变换帧内编码的水印嵌入方法，并提出一种改进的算法。实验证明，该算法改善了压缩视频中水印的嵌入性能。     

基于分数阶变换的彩色图像自适应重构水印算法

首先, 采用分数阶Fourier变换算法, 对彩色图像进行分数阶频域变换, 分析图像的频域信息, 筛选出适合嵌入水印的系数, 作为水印的嵌入位置; 其次, 定义频域系数的隐蔽特性, 并对隐蔽特性进行分级, 使水印嵌入系数达到最优; 最后, 对二值化水印图像分块做提升小波变换和压缩感知测量, 将测量结果作为水印信息嵌入到载体图像中, 解决了当前多数水印算法嵌入信息冗余度高, 含水印图像抗攻击能力不足的问题. 实验结果表明, 该算法在抵抗几何攻击、 噪声干扰等方面性能良好, 显著降低了水印信息冗余度, 提高了嵌入的效率和水印信息安全性, 增加了水印算法的可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.