特征间互补性结合使用的3D模型检索技术

三维（3D）模型检索是多媒体信息检索的热点研究问题之一。针对基于单一形状特征的3D模型检索存在 的不足，提出了结合多种形状特征进行模型检索的方法。把模型的面积分布和纬度方向平均半径2种特征被应用 于模型检索。实验结果表明，由于不同形状特征的互补性，采用多种形状特征可以得到更好的检索准确率。     

特征间互补性结合使用的3D模型检索技术

三维（3D）模型检索是多媒体信息检索的热点研究问题之一。针对基于单一形状特征的3D模型检索存在的不足，提出了结合多种形状特征进行模型检索的方法。把模型的面积分布和纬度方向平均半径2种特征被应用于模型检索。实验结果表明，由于不同形状特征的互补性，采用多种形状特征可以得到更好的检索准确率。     

基于内容的图像特征相关性检索方法

针对目前基于内容的图像检索系统在模型优化及通用性设计等方面的局限性，以图像单一特征描述和提取方法为基础，根据人机交互的相关反馈原理，分析图像组合特征归一化权值系数，提出一套图像特征相关性检索新方案，并在着重对基于内容的图像特征相关性检索算法研究基础上，参照国际标准MPEG－7所提供的通用性系统设计规范，对新方案下的图像检索通用模型进行概念设计，为解决基于内容的图像检索技术在Internet上实用化的瓶颈问题，提供一条新的思路，实验结果验证了新方案的合理性。     

改进STL分层算法在机械零件3D打印中的应用研究

为提高三维(Three dimensional, 3D)打印机械零件生产方式的生产效率和产品质量，研究提出一个改进的光固化立体造型术(Stereolithography, STL)模型分层算法，该算法采用层厚关联方式对STL模型进行同步分块处理，并结合三角网格面片的顶点信息与法向量信息重构邻接拓扑关系，形成切片平面的网格面片环，并以此为基础对STL模型进行优化分层切片。实验结果显示，该算法在分层厚度为0.30mm条件下的分层算法轮廓算术平均偏差均值为0.77,平均计算耗时为2.45s,均明显优于目前行业内常用的分层算法。实验结果证明，此次设计的改进STL模型分层算法在复杂机械零件3D打印生产中具有一定的应用前景，并能起到加快零件生产速度、提高打印产品表面光滑度的作用。     

Web环境下的3D交互式网购体验系统开发

通过分析3D交互式网购体验系统的体系架构与功能模块,利用Flash3D、RIA、web即时通信、基于图像的3D模型检索等技术实现Web环境下的3D交互式网购体验系统,并对系统的性能、应用效果、应用成本及其影响因素进行讨论．     

实现记忆检索和回忆中漫游的一种计算AM模型（论文撤稿）

为了捕捉自传体记忆，提出了一种针对自传体记忆的计算AM模型.模型为3层网络结构.底层由5W1H构成的特定事件知识进行编码，提供检索线索；中间层通过关联特定事件知识对事件进行编码；顶层通过关联相关事件对事件集进行编码.按照自下而上的记忆搜索过程，AM模型可以分别在中间层和顶层识别相应的事件和事件集，同时，还能通过规则记忆检索过程模仿人在回忆中漫游的现象.基于一组数据集的实验结果表明，模型不仅具有鲁棒的、灵活的记忆检索，而且相较于普遍采用的基于关键字的查询方法记忆检索模型，对含噪记忆检索线索有更好的响应性能，还能够模仿回忆中的漫游现象.     

基于程序执行轨迹与动态切片的错误定位研究

为解决程序调试过程中的错误定位问题, 将程序执行轨迹和动态切片技术应用于错误定位。程序执行轨迹中包含与错误无关语句, 影响错误定位的准确度。在执行轨迹的基础上, 通过使用动态切片技术降低不相关语句在错误定位时的影响。建立基于程序执行轨迹和动态切片的语句怀疑度计算模型, 使用该模型计算每条语句的怀疑度, 并根据怀疑度对每条语句进行排序, 给出查错的推荐方案。通过实验对比其他算法, 证明了基于程序执行轨迹与动态切片的错误定位方法是有效的。     

一种基于近邻半监督聚类算法的图像检索系统研究

为了解决基于内容的图像检索（content-Based Image Retrieval,CBIR）中存在的“语义鸿沟”问题,本文提出了一种CBIR检索模型,在模型中使用了基于近邻传播的半监督聚类算法和语义传播的算法,通过近邻半监督算法对图像库中的图像进行聚类,根据示例图像的视觉特征相似度在对应的聚类图像中进行相似度检索,在检索的结果中根据用户提供的关键字进行关键字标注检索,最后根据用户的反馈,通过语义传播算法对图像库中的图像进行自动语义标注．实验表明丈中的模型是可行的,其检索效果受到反馈次数的影响．     

基于Top-k查询算法的图书自整合信息快速检索方法

针对传统自整合信息检索方法在对图书自整合信息进行检索时, 存在检索结果不准确和效率低的问题, 提出一种基于Top-k查询算法的图书自整合信息快速检索方法. 首先利用Top-k查询算法对去噪后的自整合信息进行匹配, 然后建立自整合信息快速检索模型, 根据词意的重要性对图书自整合信息进行快速检索. 仿真实验结果表明, 该方法检索性能较好, 缩短了整体运行所需时间, 提升了检索效率, 且检索结果更准确.     

基于Markov网络的检索模型

基于Markov网络的信息检索模型提出一种贝叶斯网络推广的检索模型，该模型利用词项在文档集中的共现信息来构造Markov网络，通过该索引项子Markov网络来加载附加查询证据源，计算文档与查询之间的相关性概率，由此概率进行文档排序. 实验结果表明,本文提出的Markov网络模型比其他传统的检索方法具有更优的检索性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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