小学生言语智慧培植的归因分析与研究

对小学生习作而言，所谓的言语智慧就是小学生在“言”与“意”的转换活动中呈现的表达智慧。小学生习作中培植言语智慧，指的是对题材的认识不仅仅停留于表面。具有独特的见解与感受；“言”和“意”的合一程度良好，用语不再干涩、平淡乃至苍白，体现小学生用语的慧性与灵性。当前小学生习作中行文平淡又程式化。     

“提示”义“看”字探讨

语言表达存在三个平面或领域——现实域、认知域、言语行为域。担心——认识情态标记词“看”的产生源于现实域“提示”义“看”在认知域的投射，是后者在言语行为域缩合。而不同领域的“提示”义“看”往往有不同的语用功能，原型句式和基本句义。     

《“言”“语”“论”“说”与先秦论说文体》序

中国古代有重视文体的传统。《墨子·大取》云：“夫辞以类行者也,立辞而不明于其类,则必困矣。”这里所说的“类”,虽不专指文体类别,但包含有区分文体的内涵。《尚书·毕命》则将“辞尚体要”与“政贵有恒”相提并论,进一步凸显了文体的重要意义。《周礼》、《礼记》等都有关于文体的记述。后人继承这一传统,对文体给予了高度重视。     

“互向”类言语行为动词语义认知解释

动词语义认知结构的分析根据不同的理论可以从不同的角度进行。该研究先就“互向”类言语行为动词与“单向”类言语行为动词具有不同的信息传递认知结构作了简单区分,重点体现了八对英汉“互向”类言语行为动词的信息传递认知结构和语义认知特征以及它们的语用解释。     

《李长吉歌诗解读》前言

李长吉诗非“无理”、“少理”、“无补于用”，实乃辞理兼胜、理在言外，长吉处元和新、旧乐府平易浅俗风靡诗坛之时，绝去翰墨畦径，呕心不经人道语，骨劲而神秀，奇不入诞，丽不入纤。然初读长吉诗，每喜其才，而感其涩，盖未谙长吉诗之艺术创新：一用字用词多以生语替代习熟之辞；二多以冷僻奇诡之意象入诗；三诗句之间或离合跌宕，或翻转透跃，脉络婉曲；四立意谋篇多比兴暗示，诗义多重旨复意。     

再谈语言和言语、语言的语言学和言语的语言学

言语的内容应该包括过程和结果两个方面，即说（写）和所说（所写）。索绪尔认为，语言研究不能一味停留在历史的溯源上，而应该首先分析语言的内部结构。因此，必须明确前进道路上的两条“分岔路”：第一条：“分岔路”是语言和言语；第二条“分岔路”是共时和历时。对语言和言语各自内容的具体划分如下：句子以下的静态单位，如语音中的音素、音位、音节，语义中的义素义位，词汇与语法中的语素、词、词组等不同的模式系统可属于语言范畴。句子的模式属于语言范畴，句子的具体内容属于言语范畴。句子以上的语流、语调、句群、段落、段群、篇章属于言语范畴。     

说“调侃”

“调侃”一词原形是嘲 ,嘲与近义合成 ,其意义是用言语戏弄、嘲笑。这说明 ,现代汉语同样需要训诂     

“子”语素“小称”探源———修辞与派生构词管窥

认为“子”语素“小称”的演变动因是言语环境促使隐含义素突显,即“小称”本 身来自于单音词“子”感情意义层的区别性义素,突显的触发机制是拟人、借代和借喻.派生词义是词汇化过程中,词根和词缀共同作用的结果.“小称”并非从意义角度判定“子”是否为词缀的标准.     

试拟一种修辞新格──装佯

谭永祥先生对辞格研究贡献卓著，正如修辞学家吴士文先生所说：“从古至今，拈出新格数目最多的首推谭永祥，这是谁都不能不承认的事实。”他所提出的辞格，绝大部分都得到了修辞学界的承认。其中的谲辞也为近年出版的几种修辞格辞典所收录，但笔者以为谲辞还需要进一步研究。从内涵方面看，为掩饰真情而故意说点儿谎言假语，并在言语交际中收到积极的效果，这种表达假信息的修辞手法叫做“谲辞”。这里的“真情”不知是真实情况还是真实感情，所指不同，它所涵盖的范围也就不一样。从外延方面看，人们所说的话，如果从信息是否符合实际的角…     

论昉文之隐秀——以《为齐明帝让宣城郡公第一表》为例

“隐秀”是“任笔”的一个突出特点。“隐”在昉文中既表现为命意上的“深衷内朗”，又表现为属辞上的“潜气内转”；“秀”是指防文秀句中所体现出来的意秀、情秀和辞秀。昉文的“隐秀”特征在《为齐明帝让宣城郡公第一表》一文中得到了集中体现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.