多酚氧化酶催化儿茶酚的动力学及机理研究

本研究采用冷丙酮二次提取法从马铃薯中提取出多酚氧化酶,用微量呼吸仪和氧电极测定酶的最适 pH 为7,最适反应温度为25℃。通过对多酚氧化酶活性中心的测定和探讨,认为活性中心起催化作用的是二价铜(Ⅱ),两个铜离子(Ⅱ)之间的距离与儿茶酚两个羟基间的距离一致。双底物动力学结果证明,反应是以氧首先进攻酶的活性中心的强制有序三元复合物的机理。本文还用最小二乘方法回归出了动力学常数,求出了反应的活化能等重要的动力学参数。     

4-(4-羟基苯基)乙基儿茶酚作为尿素酶抑制剂的机理

4-(4-羟基苯基)乙基儿茶酚是一种新型幽门螺旋杆菌尿素酶抑制剂,运用酶动力学研究方法,对它的抑制机理、抑制类型进行探讨.实验结果表明,4-(4-羟基苯基)乙基儿茶酚是尿素酶的竞争性抑制剂,抑制常数Ki为1.48 μmol/L,为其在抗胃炎、胃溃疡方面的应用以及进一步的结构优化奠定了理论基础.     

酚类化合物酶处理反应机理初探

研究了辣根过氧化物酶处理酚和氯酚的反应机理和动力学特征。根据酶反应动力学特征判断辣根过氧化物酶催化酚和氯酚氧化耦合反应属于乒乓双双反应机制。阐明了Ｈ２Ｏ２抑制机理,测定了酶反应中Ｈ２Ｏ２抑制的动力学参数。通过测定不同底物酶反应的动力学参数,比较了取代基数目及取代位置对酶反应的影响。     

儿茶酚硼烷及其衍生物在有机反应中的应用进展

儿茶酚硼烷具有制备方法简单、性质稳定、易贮存、与烯烃和炔烃在温和的条件下反应速率快、区域选择性和立体选择性高、易于功能化和自由基化等特点,因而在硼氢化反应和还原反应等方面得到了广泛的应用.本文首先简述了儿茶酚硼烷的合成方法和性质,然后对近年来儿茶酚硼烷及其衍生物在硼氢化反应、还原反应、脱氧反应以及自由基反应等有机反应中的应用研究新进展进行详细的评述,最后对儿茶酚硼烷及其衍生物在有机反应中的应用前景进行了展望.     

双曲线型竞争抑制酶体系的非稳态酶动力学

本文以非稳态酶动力学的布尔函数图形方法[1]，来研究双曲线型竞争抑制酶体系的非稳态酶动力学，推导出此类反应的非稳态酶动力学方程，并对此动力学方程进行了讨论，分析了双曲线型竞争抑制体系的非稳态酶动力学过程。     

二酶系统非竞争性抑制的稳态酶动力学布尔函数图论研究

用稳态酶动力学的布尔函数图形方法^[1],对来在二酶系统非竞争性抑制的稳态酶动力学进行了研究,推导出此类反应的稳态酶动力学方程,并对该方程进行了讨论,分析了这类二酶系统的非竞争性抑制稳态动力学过程。     

非水相酶促转酯化反应动力学

研究了无溶剂体系酶促乌桕脂与硬脂酸甲酯转酯化反应的工艺条件及动力学,提出了反应初速度和初始浓度及反应历程中组分浓度和时间关系的两种动力学模型,结果表明,模型计算值与实验值相符。     

pH值对纤维素酶系内切β-葡聚糖苷酶活力影响的酶催化动力学模型

pH值是影响酶催化反应速率的重要因素之一，建立动力学模型有助于定量分析酶解反应。经典的“三状态”动力学模型未考虑pH值对底物解离状态的影响及产物抑制的作用，该文对“三状态”动力学模型进行改进。在一系列假设基础上提出绿色木霉产纤维素酶水解羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC-Na）的反应机理，建立了pH值对纤维素酶系内切β-葡聚糖苷酶活力影响的动力学模型，推导出反应速率表达式。Lineweaver-Burk作图法求得内切β-葡聚糖苷酶水解CMC-Na在不同pH的动力学参数：K＇m和V＇max，试验最佳初始pH值与模型计算pH值符合，从而模型得以验证。     

莲子蛋白酶解的扩散-反应动力学

为了探索莲子蛋白质的酶水解动力学特性,于温度为55℃和pH为5.0的条件下,用木瓜蛋白酶酶解莲子蛋白研究酶解莲子蛋白的拟态条件下的米氏常数Km,构建考虑底物抑制和无抑制等影响因素下的扩散-反应动力学模型.研究结果表明:酶和底物在反应体系中的扩散影响酶解反应;当底物初始质量浓度高于13.63 g/L时,反应底物对酶解产生抑制作用;建立的数学模型能够合理地描述和解释莲子蛋白降解的动力学过程,为确定酶解反应的各种参数提供依据.     

二酶系统竞争性抑制稳态动力学的布尔函数图论研究

本文以稳态酶动力学的布尔函数图形方法，来研究一类二醇系统的竞争性抑制稳态动力学，推导出此类反应的稳态酶动力学方程，并对此动力学方程进行了讨论，分析了这类二酶系统的竞争性抑制稳态动力学过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-