图形二维运动的快速显示算法

从透视算法出发，根据物体运动的连惯性，导出运动图形的快速显示算法，该算法避免了频繁使用透视公式以及一些影响显示速度的手续，简化了确定动点位置的计算过程。该算法特别适合于物体的二维运动情形，对于三维运动情形在计算过程中也有化难为易的效果。     

悬挂运动自动控制系统

本文根据全国大学生电子设计大赛题目“悬挂运动自动控制系统”的基本要求。选用步进电机作为系统的驱动电机．以AT89S51微处理器作为控制核心，驱动芯片L298N作为微处理器与步进电机的接口电路。键盘和数码显示为人机接口，较好的完成了悬挂运动控制系统的硬件设计．算法方面通过以微小直线为单位的策略．完成较为复杂的长直线和圆周运动轨迹的控制．具体设计算法是将物体运动的坐标转化成悬绳伸缩的距离，进而计算出步进电机的步进频率．对于系统自定的确定线型（直线和圆周），通过调整两个步进电机不同的步进频率的搭配。可以控制物体的运动方向，从而完成实际轨迹控制的基本要求．实验证明该控制系统控制精度高。完全达到了题目的具体要求，这种系统可以移用到需要精确定位和运动控制有严格要求如绘图仪等的场合，从而满足人民的实际需要．     

纳米精度MEMS平面运动测量技术

为实现MEMS谐振器在周期运动过程中各个时刻的运动特性及其动态特性参数的纳米精度测量,提出了一种基于块匹配的最优根值亚像素运动估计测量方法．该方法在双线性插值细分技术基础上,将物体亚像素位移的定位转换为求解方程的最优根值的方式,通过最小均方差法获得物体运动位移的纳米级分辨力测量结果．该算法避免了传统算法中由于迭代所引起的大量运算．利用该算法对MEMS器件的运动历程做分析,得到特定驱动频率下MEMS器件的幅度-相位曲线．实验结果表明,采用该方法得到的平面位移测量分辨力为5nm．     

细胞群体连续切片图象中任意个体的计算机三维重建

研究了细胞群体连续切片图象中任意个体的计算机三维重建及显示，并给出了相应的实现算法。该算法是基于同一物体截面在连续切片图象中的－阶归－化矩相似描述，用模式识别的方法确定同一物体的截面及用虚拟矩形窗口技术提取任意个体的所有截面，采用截面重建显示法实现任意个体的重建显示，理论分析和实验研究均证实了该算法的可行性和实用性．     

基于GJK的凸体快速连续碰撞检测研究

针对一段时间内的多个运动物体之间的碰撞检测,提出一种基于距离算法(Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthialgorithm,GJK算法)的凸体快速连续碰撞检测算法,该算法主要通过判断一段时间内两物体之间的最小距离是否为零来检测碰撞发生情况。首先利用GJK算法在有限步骤内计算得到最小距离,检测两物体是否发生碰撞;若两物体发生碰撞,进而利用ray-casting算法确定发生碰撞的精确位置,根据环境要求做出相应响应,调整运动物体位置。仿真结果表明,对多个运动物体间的连续碰撞检测,该算法有较高的实时性和准确性。     

基于图像细节程度的快速帧间模式选择算法

为降低编码过程中宏块进行模式选择的计算复杂度，提出了一种快速模式选择算法．该算法首先计算一个宏块的运动矢量，对运动矢量非零的宏块再进一步计算AC系数能量得到其细节程度，根据细节程度的高低确定待选模式的子集，从而缩小待选模式的数目．实验结果表明，该算法能够在保证对图像质量和码率影响很小的前提下，平均节省33％的编码时间，并获得较好的重建视频图像质量．     

基于对称差分算法的视频运动目标分割

提出一种视频运动目标分割的改进算法, 该算法综合帧间差分算法及背景减算法获得的信息分割运动物体, 利用对称差分算法获得中间帧运动目标的轮廓信息, 以该轮廓的外接矩形为分界, 再对其外部进行动态背景更新处理, 并对其内部进行减背景运算. 实验结果表明, 该改进算法解决了帧间差分算法在运动物体缺乏足够表面纹理时, 易产生空洞和边缘缺失的问题, 具有计算速度快、 抗噪声能力强和分割效果好等优点.     

基于视频图像序列的动态物体跟踪定位算法的研究

视频图像动态物体跟踪的算法是计算机视觉的核心课题之一,具有重要的理论意义和广泛的实用价值。本文提出了一种改进的三帧差分的运动目标实时检测算法,对3帧连续的边缘图像进行3帧差分运算,最后通过阈值分割和形态学处理完成对目标的提取。该方法计算简单,实验结果表明该方法能对运动目标进行准确检测,且具有很好的鲁棒性。此外,利用基于物体特征的轨迹记录算法清晰的记录了物体的行进轨迹。实验证明,该算法在运动物体实时检测和跟踪方面有效可行。     

基于图像角特征的三维运动估计

利用图像角特征来研究计算机视觉领域中的运动估计问题。首先通过引入一个新的坐标系，由单幅图像求得直角三维结构的解析解，其次根据两幅图像中相对于同一个角各条边的关系，求得物体的旋转运动，最后通过求解一个简单的线性方程组得到物体的相对平移运动，并证明了由两幅视图的一对角匹配对和两对点匹配对就能唯一地确定物体的运动。这种基于直角特征的运动估计方法还可推广到非直角的一般情形，实验结果表明该算法是正确有效的。     

基于小波变换的块匹配运动估计方法

将小波变换引入低码率视频图像序列的运动估计研究中，提出了基于小波变换的块匹配搜索方法．该方法的特点是可根据运动物体的大小和运动程度，用可变宏块进行运动估计，统一了匹配块和匹配点的搜索，发展了一种改进的三步搜索算法．实验结果表明，该算法比三步法有更高的精度，更适应低码率和多细节视频图像传输中的运动估计．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the