纳米Zn2SnO4的水热合成及电化学性能

以SnCl4·5H2O,ZnCl2和N2H4·H2O为原料,用水热法制备Zn2SnO4纳米粉体.利用XRD,TEM和循环伏安等测试手段研究Zn2SnO4材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能.结果表明,当原料配比n(Zn)∶n(Sn)∶n(N2H4.H2O)=2∶1∶8时,180℃下水热合成24 h,得到晶型发育良好的纯相Zn2SnO4纳米材料.其首次放电和充电容量分别为1 634和709.7 mA.h/g,循环30次之后放电容量为483.7 mA.h/g,表现出较好的电化学性能.     

Na1+2x+y Alx EuyTi2-x-ySix P3-x O12系统的钠快离子导体的合成与表征

以精选的天然高岭石Al4 [Si4 O1 0 ](OH) 8与Na2 CO3,TiO2 ,NH4 H2 PO4 ,Eu2 O3高温 ( 80 0～ 10 0 0℃ )固相反应约 2 0h ,可制得Na1 + 2x+yAlxEuyTi2 -x-ySixP3-x O1 2 系统的钠快离子导体 (Al-Eu -Nasicon) .用X射线粉末衍射法对合成物进行相分析和用交流阻抗技术测定其电导率 ,并根据阿仑尼乌斯方程式求其活化能 .结果表明 :在y=0 .5 ,x≤ 0 .4 ;y=1.0 ,x≤ 0 .2 的起始组成范围内存在空间群属于R3C的固熔体导电相 ,该相具有较好的离子电导率和较低的离子导电活化能 .其中起始组成 y =0 .5 ,x=0 .6的合成物 ,即Na2 .7Al0 .6 Eu0 .5Ti0 .9Si0 .6 P2 .4O1 2 具有较高的电导率 ,在 4 0 0℃时 ,其电导率达到 6.4 82mS/cm ,离子导电活化能为 67.999kJ mol     

Na_9[Na_3{Co(H_2O)}_3(AsW_9O_(33))_2]·44H_2O的晶体结构及表征

在 p H≈ 6 .5及稀土盐的存在下 ,用 Na2 WO4 · 2 H2 O与 Na As O2 及 Co(NO3 ) 2 · 6 H2 O反应 ,得到了夹层型杂多钨酸盐 Na9[Na3 { Co(H2 O) } 3 (As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]· 44H2 O单晶 ,用 X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构 ,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .40 83 (6 ) nm,b=2 .3 2 4 1 (6 ) nm,c=3 .2 1 97(1 0 ) nm,α=90°,β=98.995 (6 )°,γ=90°,V=1 0 .40 8(6 ) nm3 ,Z=4,空间群 C2 /c,R1 =0 .0 6 0 4 ,w R2 =0 .0 792 (I>2 σ) .[Na3 { Co(H2 O) } 3 (As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]9-具有近似 D3 h对称性 ,Co2 +的配位数均为 5 .对题示化合物进行了 IR,UV- Vis表征 ,讨论了其形成条件     

水热法合成八面体锡酸锌及其电化学性质表征

采用水热法,以ZnSO4.7H2O,SnCl4.5H2O,NaOH为原料,以表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为辅助剂,合成具有八面体特定形貌的Zn2SnO4化合物.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对产品进行表征.结果表明:所得样品为具有纯相反尖晶石结构的实心八面体Zn2SnO4,单个八面体棱长为500～600nm,化合物中Zn和Sn分别是以+2价和+4价氧化态形式存在.CTAB量对八面体Zn2SnO4形貌起重要作用,其最佳浓度为100 c0(c0为CTAB在水中的临界胶束浓度———0.9×10-3mol/L).八面体Zn2SnO4在电压为0.05～3 V,电流密度为0.2 mA/cm2,首次放电容量达1553.4(mA.h)/g,优于Zn2SnO4纳米颗粒,说明八面体Zn2SnO4在锂离子电池负极材料应用方面具有广阔的前景.     

四氟硼酸四乙基铵对超级电容电池性能的影响

研究了四氟硼酸四乙基铵(Et4,NBF4)添加到LiPF6基电解液(碳酸乙烯酯(EC)+碳酸二甲酯(DMC)+碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)(质量比为1∶1∶1)对(LiMn2O4+活性炭(AC))/Li4Ti5O12超级电容电池电化学性能的影响.线性扫描(LSV)、循环伏安(CV)及电池充放电等测试结果表明:Et4NBF4盐改变了复合电解液中离子对的结构,提高了复合电解液的高电压稳定性和电导率.在实验条件下,随着复合盐电解液中Et4NBF4含量的增加,电池放电容量也增加,含有Et4NBF4与LiPF6物质的量的比为4∶1的电解液的电池电化学性能最好,在4C倍率下循环5,000周后,容量还有86.8,mA·h,保持率为95.8%.     

无粘结剂V2O5纳米线/CNT电极的制备及电化学性能

把羧化的碳纳米管与水热法合成的V2O5纳米线混合超声处理后,直接真空抽滤得到无粘结剂V2O5纳米线/CNT纸.对加入不同含量的碳纳米管的样品,综合考虑比容量和循环性能,其中m（V2O5）∶m（CNT）=1∶1样品的电化学性能最好.当电流密度为30 mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量能达到290.6 mAh·g-1,接近于V2O5的理论比容量,10次循环以后为265.4mAh·g-1,容量保持率为91.32％.当电流密度为600 mA·g-1,首次放电比容量71.2 mAh·g-1,第10次循环为62.5 mA·g-1,容量保持率可达87.8％.     

夹心结构杂多化合物N(CH3)4Na6[Na3{Co(H2O)}2WOH2O(AsW9O33)2]·35H2O的晶体结构及表征

在 p H≈ 6.5及稀土盐 Gd Cl3 · 6H2 O或 Ce( NO3 ) 3 · 6H2 O的存在下 ,Na2 WO4· 2 H2 O与Na As O2 及 Co( NO3 ) 2 · 6H2 O反应 ,得到了夹层型杂多钨酸盐 N( CH3 ) 4 Na6[Na3 {Co( H2 O) }2 WO( H2 O) ( As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]· 35 H2 O单晶 ,用 X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构 ,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .395 ( 1 8) nm,b=1 .90 ( 2 ) nm,c=2 .2 9( 3) nm,α=1 0 2 .3( 4 )°,β=94.7( 3)°,γ=1 0 5 .3( 3)°,V=5 .65 6( 1 2 5 ) nm3 ,Z=2 ,空间群 Pī,R1=0 .0 60 0 ,w R2 =0 .1 2 0 7( I>2σ)。[Na3 {Co( H2 O) }2 WO( H2 O) ( As W9O3 3 ) 2 ]7-具有 C2 v对称性 ,Co2 +的配位数均为 5 .对题示化合物进行了 IR,UV- Vis表征 ,讨论了其形成条件     

Bi2S3纳米棒的可控合成和表征

采用水热法,以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和Na2S·9H2O为前驱体,通过不同的反应条件合成出不同形貌的Bi2S3纳米棒.所得产物用XRD和TEM进行了分析和表征.结果表明,当Na2S·9H2O与Bi(NO3)3·5H2O的摩尔比为2∶1,水热合成温度为l50℃,前处理模式为超声振荡时,所得Bi2S3纳米棒结晶度较高,...     

矿物钠快离子导体Na1.2+y Al0.1Yby Zr1.9-y Si0.1P2.9O12系统的研究

精选层状硅铝酸盐矿物高岭石 (Al4[Si4O1 0 ](OH) 8)为起始原料 ,经高温固相反应 (～ 10 0 0℃ )合成了具有架状结构的Na1 .2 +yAl0 .1 YbyZr1 .9-ySi0 .1 P2 .9O1 2 系统 (简称Yb -Nasicon)的钠快离子导体 .XRD分析结果表明 ,当y≤ 0 .7时得到空间群为R3c的合成物 ,当 0 .71.7时出现未知相 .交流阻抗技术测定的电导率数据结果表明y =1.0的合成物具有最高的离子电导率 ,其在 5 73K和 6 73K时的电导率分别为 1.18S m和 5 .89S m ,473- 6 73K间的电导激活能为 36 .4kJ mol.     

不对称Schiff碱对铝离子的荧光探针研究

以(1R,2R)-环己二胺、2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯甲醛、2-羟基4-甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,按1∶1∶1的摩尔比进行缩合作用合成得到具有不对称结构的Schiff碱H2L.采用1H NMR、UV-vis光谱、元素分析等手段对该化合物进行了结构和组成表征.室温条件下,在CH3 CH2OH/H2O(V∶V=9∶1)混合溶液中,采用荧光光谱技术考察了化合物H2L与金属离子的作用性质.结果表明,H2L对Al3+具有选择性识别性能,可作为检测Al3+的荧光探针.形成的配位体系的荧光强度与Al3+离子的线性浓度范围为0×10-5-4.0×10-5 mol·L-1,H2L与Al3+的配位键合比为1∶1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.