纳米Zn2SnO4的水热合成及电化学性能

以SnCl4·5H2O,ZnCl2和N2H4·H2O为原料,用水热法制备Zn2SnO4纳米粉体.利用XRD,TEM和循环伏安等测试手段研究Zn2SnO4材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能.结果表明,当原料配比n(Zn)∶n(Sn)∶n(N2H4.H2O)=2∶1∶8时,180℃下水热合成24 h,得到晶型发育良好的纯相Zn2SnO4纳米材料.其首次放电和充电容量分别为1 634和709.7 mA.h/g,循环30次之后放电容量为483.7 mA.h/g,表现出较好的电化学性能.     

锌掺杂亚磷酸镓化合物的合成与表征

以乙二胺为模板剂应用水热合成法合成出一种新颖的锌掺杂亚磷酸镓化合物[H3N(CH2)2NH3]1/2·[GaZn(HPO3)3(H2O)2].通过单晶X射线衍射分析得到晶体数据如下:空间构型,正交,a=1.861 46(10)am,b=1.104 54(6)nm,nm,c=1.090 74(4)nm,V=2.242 62(19)(nm)3,Z=8,R1=0.042 1,ωR2＝0.094 2.三维骨架是由M(1)O5(H2O)八面体、M(2)O4(H2O)2八面体及[HPO3]2-假四面体通过共享顶角氧原子连接而成.结构中,50%的Ga(Ⅲ)位置被Zn(Ⅱ)原子取代.     

1D链状Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

采用水热方法合成了一维链状Zn(Ⅱ)-1,3,5-均苯三甲酸-phen配合物:{[Zn(C11H8O6)(H2O)phen]·C2H5OH}n, 对该化合物的单晶进行X-射线衍射分析.结构分析结果表明该化合物属于三斜晶系, P-1 空间群, 晶胞参数为a=0.914 7(2) nm, b=1.019 4(3) nm,c=1.341 7(4) nm, α=80.539(4)°, β=84.461(4)°, γ=89.074(3)°,V=1.228 2(6)nm3, Z=2, Dcalc=1.476 g·cm-3, F(000)= 564, R1=0.055 0, wR2= 0.140 4.在该化合物中, 每个Zn2 的配位环境为变形八面体, 而每个配体1,3,5-均苯三甲酸通过其2个羧基连接2个Zn2 形成一维链状结构.2条1D链进一步通过氢键作用形成了具有1维双链结构的超分子化合物.测定了配合物的UV,IR及荧光光谱,并进行分析指认和讨论.     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(H_2BTC)_2(phen)]的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以邻菲罗啉(phen)和1,3,5-苯三甲酸(H3BTC)为配体,与ZnSO4.7H2O在水热条件下合成了一种新的三维波浪式超分子化合物[Zn(H2BTC)2(phen)].该晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=9.917(2)°A,b=15.984(3)°A,c=16.673(3)°A,α=90.00°,β=94.607(4)°,γ=90.00°,V=2634.4(9)°A3,Z=4.中心Zn(II)采取六配位的模式处于一个畸变的八面体几何构型中,并通过分子间O—H…O和C—H…O氢键作用构建成三维超分子结构.研究表明,该配合物具有较好的荧光性质.     

[Mn（H2O）6]H2EDTA的合成和晶体结构

合成了一个新配合物[Mn(H2O)6]H2EDTA(MnC10H26N2O14,H4EDTA=乙二胺四乙酸),用单晶X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=0.78248(2)nm,b=1.3537(3)nm,c=0.84009(2)nm,β=92 18(3)°,V=0.8892(3)nm3,μ=0 820mm-1,Z=2,Mr=453 27,Dc=1 693g/cm3,F(000)=474,R=0 0304,Rw=0 0732.该分子结构为单核单元,Mn原子位于六个水分子构成的八面体场中,Mn(H2O)62+和H2EDTA2-离子间通过氢键构成三维网状结构.     

ZnC2O4·2H2O和CuC2O4·2H2O纳米晶的超声波固相化学反应合成与结构表征

在近室温下通过固相反应合成ZnC2 O4·2H2 O和CuC2 O4·2H2 O纳米超细化合物 ,用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)对其物相、晶粒形貌和晶粒大小进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所得产物为颗粒大小均匀、平均粒径分别为 30nm和 4 0nm左右的纳米粉体     

多孔SnO2-Cu2O复合薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

采用加热氧化多孔Sn--Cu合金电沉积层,制备得多孔SnO2--Cu2O复合薄膜.应用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能量散射(EDS)分析了镀液中Sn2+/Cu2+值对薄膜结构、形貌和组成的影响.通过低压汞灯下光降解罗丹明B的反应测试了薄膜的光催化活性.结果表明,从0.01mol.L-1CuSO4、0.05mol.L-1SnSO4、1.5mol.L-1H2SO4、7mL.L-1甲醛和0.001%聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)的镀液中,在20℃以6.0A.cm-2的电流密度沉积得到的Sn--Cu合金,经过在空气气氛下200℃,2h和400℃,2h加热氧化后,转变为Sn/Cu值为3∶1的SnO2--Cu2O复合薄膜,显示出优异的光催化降解罗丹明B的活性,这归因于薄膜具有三维多孔的形貌和适合的Sn/Cu比.     

Zn_2SO_4(OH)_2·2H_2O与ZnO晶须的制备及其生长机制

以Zn2SO4·7H2O为原料,Na OH为沉淀剂,采用液相沉淀及烧结方法制备了Zn2SO4(OH)2·2H2O与Zn O晶须,样品采用XRD、SEM及TG-DTA等对样品物相、形貌及热行为进行了表征,结果表明晶须品质优良:其分散性好,粒度分布均匀、表面光滑。又从"生长基元"角度出发,讨论了Zn2SO4(OH)2·2H2O晶须的形成机制,其生长过程是生长基元八面体[Zn-(OH)6]4-与HSO-4往某一晶面稳定叠合生长的结果,Zn2SO4(OH)2·2H2O晶须经热分解后,其形貌不变,最终变为Zn O晶须。     

以[Nb24O72]24-为构筑块的多铌氧酸盐的合成、结构及性质研究

利用常规水溶液法合成了多铌氧酸盐:[Cu(en)2(H2O)]3[Cu(en)2]0.5[Cu(en)2(H2O)2]0.25{[Cu(en)2][Nb24O72H14.5]}.6.75H2O(en=ethylenediamine)(1),并借助元素分析、IR、UV、XPS、顺磁(EPR)、场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)、热重(TG)和X-射线单晶衍射分析对化合物进行了结构表征和性质研究.结果表明:化合物属三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.665 41(5)nm,b=2.228 06(7)nm,c=2.513 80(8)nm,α=89.340 0(10)°,β=73.707 0(10)°,γ=81.972 0(10)°,V=8.861 7(5)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.072 4,wR2=0.197 9.化合物分子包含1个{[Cu(en)2][Nb24O72H14.5]}7.5–阴离子,3个[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2+、0.5个[Cu(en)2]2+和0.25个[Cu(en)2(H2O)2]2+配离子和6.75个结晶水分子.XPS、EPR及价键计算都表明化合物1中所有Cu为+2价,表面光电压谱(SPS)及场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)测试表明化合物1有n-型半导体的特征.     

混合价六核锰簇合物的合成、表征与磁性研究

通过简单三核锰[Mn3O(O2CPh)6(py)2(H2O)]的聚合得到了化合物[Mn6(O)2(PhCO2)10(py)2(MeCN)(H2O)]·0.5CH3OH·1.5H2O.X射线单晶衍射表明,该化合物包含一个由2个{Mn4(μ4-O))四面体共边组成的[Mn6(μ4-O)2]10+金属中心,金属中心外围10个苯甲酸配体、2个吡啶配体,以及1个乙腈分子和1个水分子完成Mn离子的配位位置.结构分析表明,化合物1中Mn离子为混合价态(Mn4ⅡMn2Ⅲ).变温磁化率测定表明,锰离子之间主要存在反铁磁相互作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…