注射成形AIN高导热陶瓷蜡基粘结剂

研究并开发了一种适合于AIN陶瓷注射成形的蜡基多聚合物粘结剂.通过理论计算分析了所用粘结剂组元的热力学相容性,利用毛细管流变仪测量了喂料的流变性能,通过热重分析方法研究了粘结剂的热分解行为,有效地指导了脱脂工艺的设计,并通过考察不同温度下的脱脂形貌研究了脱脂工艺的合理性.研究结果表明当粉末装载量为61%时(体积分数),该粘结剂体系和粉末能够均匀、顺利地混合,喂料的流变因子范围为0.70～0.76(150℃),体现出典型的假塑性流体特征并具有良好的注射性能;喂料有一定的温敏性,但是对注射压力的变化不敏感,最佳注射温度范围为150～160℃;该多聚合物粘结剂在脱脂过程中能够起到优良的形状维持作用,对于厚度在8m的AIN零件,热脱脂总时间为60h左右;该粘结剂体系是一种性能优异、适合于AIN陶瓷注射成形的粘结剂.     

注射成形制备SiCp/Al复合材料电子封装盒体的预成形坯

对碳化硅陶瓷注射喂料进行流变性能分析后得到合适的注射喂料.通过注射工艺和后续的脱脂-预烧结工艺成功制备出压渗用SiCp封装盒体的预成形坯.结果表明:SiCp装载量为65%,粘结剂成分为70%PW(石蜡) 29%HPDE(高密度聚乙烯) 1%SA(硬脂酸)的喂料在较宽的剪切速率和温度范围内均具有良好的注射性能;在合适的注射参数下可以制得完整无缺陷的注射坯;采用溶剂脱脂与热脱脂两步脱脂工艺,可以成功脱除注射坯体中的粘结剂,在1 150 ℃进行预烧结,制备出了具有良好外观形貌、足够强度以及适中连通孔隙的预成形坯,可以满足后续加压渗铝制备SiCp/Al复合材料的封装盒体实验的要求.     

粉末注射成形热塑-热固粘结剂研究

开发了一种新型热塑 热固性粘结剂RG1 2 ,该粘结剂可直接应用于热塑性注射机 ,喂料的低温流变性能好 ,粉末临界装载量达到 5 9% .注射生坯强度和固化后成形坯强度分别达到 5 .8MPa和 17.6MPa .采用该粘结剂及相应的注射成形工艺制备的YG8,YT5硬质合金强度分别达到 2 4 80MPa和 2 10 0MPa ,硬度分别达到HRA89.7和HRA90 .4 ,制品最小尺寸偏差达到± 0 .0 2mm ,尺寸精度及保形性优于传统蜡基粘结剂 .     

Fe-Ni-Cu-C合金粗粉注射成形喂料的流变行为

制备了平均粒度为60μm的Fe-Ni-Cu-C合金粗粉注射成形喂料,研究了剪切速率、温度、粉末和粘结剂比例对喂料流变行为的影响,应用毛细管粘度计测量了三种喂料在不同温度下的粘度值,比较了三种不同成分喂料的应变敏感性因子的大小。结果表明:粉末装载量为59%、粘结剂成分为65%PW 30%LDPE 5%SA的喂料应变敏感性因子较小,较适合Fe-Ni-Cu-C合金粗粉的注射成形。     

PMMA在MIM后续热脱脂过程中的分解行为

金属粉末注射成形 (MIM)粘结剂中高分子物质的分解和排除是一个较缓慢的过程 ,对这一过程进行理论研究 ,有助于指导粘结剂的设计和脱脂过程优化 .为此 ,当Fe 2Ni粉末的注射成形坯经充分溶剂脱脂后 ,用热重法对坯块中的PMMA的热分解行为进行了理论研究和实验验证 .假设进行一级反应 ,根据各种升温速率的热重计算结果 ,得到了喂料中PMMA热分解反应速率的理论计算表达式 :ln(1-α) =1 33× 10 9t·exp(- 1479/T) ;对厚度为 6 .37mm的注射坯充分溶剂脱脂后 ,验证了坯块中PMMA分解速率 ,发现在 35 0℃和 40 0℃时等温脱脂的速率与理论值较接近 ,但低于理论值 ;经过优化 ,对 6 .37mm厚的注射坯 ,采取 5～ 10℃ /min的升温速度升温 ,可在 2h内完成热脱脂过程     

陶瓷注射成形中Al2O3喂料的制备及其脱脂

采用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、石蜡(PW)、硬脂酸(SA)4种粘结剂组分,考察不同SA含量、不同粉末装载量对Al2O3喂料均匀性的影响.结果表明:SA含量对喂料的粘度具有显著影响,当粘结剂配方为wLDPE∶wEVA∶wPW∶wSA=35∶35∶25∶5时,喂料混合最均匀,粉末装载量可达到58%,且流变性能良好.在热脱脂阶段,注重考查升温速率和保温时间对喂料的影响,并对初步的热脱脂工艺进行优化,最终总的脱脂时间为792min,试样没有出现缺陷,脱脂率达到99.5%.     

一种生产kovar合金封装盒体的新工艺

采用蜡基多聚物为粘结剂体系,研究了注射成形Kovar合金盒体的生产工艺。以 喂料的热分析结果为指导,制定出合理的热脱脂工艺,总共热脱脂时间约为18h。在氢气气氛 下烧结,温度为1300℃时,可以制备出热膨胀系数在4.5-6.0×10-6K-1之间(25- 450℃),气密性小于1.2×10-9Pa·m3·s-1的封装盒体。     

金属粉末注射成形用石蜡-油-聚乙烯粘结剂

研制了用于Fe-2Ni粉末注射成形的石蜡-油-聚乙烯粘结剂,选择了石蜡和聚乙烯组分,考察了油的加入对组分相容性、生坯强度、粉末装载量、喂料比热容、溶剂脱脂速率的影响.实验结果表明石蜡-油-聚乙烯粘结剂是热力学不相容的体系;油的加入降低了混炼扭矩、最大粉末装载量和生坯强度,但同时也减少了注射缺陷,并使溶剂脱脂速率增大;加入该粘结剂,可使Fe-2Ni粉末装载量(体积分数)达60％,生坯强度达5.5MPa,溶剂脱脂速率大于2mm/h.     

PMMA在MlM后续热脱脂过程中的分解行为

金属粉末注射成形(MIM)粘结剂中高分子物质的分解和排除是一个较缓慢的过程,对这一过程进行理论研究,有助于指导粘结剂的设计和脱脂过程优化.为此,当Fe-2Ni粉末的注射成形坯经充分溶剂脱脂后,用热重法对坯块中的PMMA的热分解行为进行了理论研究和实验验证.假设进行一级反应,根据各种升温速率的热重计算结果,得到了喂料中PMMA热分解反应速率的理论计算表达式In(1-α)=1.33×10     

注射成形316L不锈钢粘结剂热脱脂行为和工艺

对石蜡 ( PW)基多组元粘结剂体系中组元的热脱脂行为和注射成形 316 L不锈钢的热脱脂工艺参数 ,包括样品厚度、温度和升温速率进行了研究。实验表明 ,温度和升温速率控制不当将导致脱脂缺陷的产生 ,温度小于 2 80℃时 ,脱脂量的对数与厚度的倒数成比例。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to