圆弧投影与相贯作图

阐述了圆弧投影在有关直轴线截面为椭圆的曲面体相贯作图中的应用，用圆弧投影解决了传统作图法在这类类相贯问题中的中间作图－双曲线和其他几何元素的示交问题。     

关于轴线相交的两圆锥相贯时最右点的解析分析

运用解析几何理论证明轴线相交的两圆锥相贯线的平面投影是双曲线,证明了双曲线中心、双曲线渐近线、双曲线的共轭直径及双曲线相对于轴线的最右点都可以在画法几何中准确地通过作图方法得到,从而得出轴线相交的两圆锥相贯线最右点也可以通过作图方法得到的结论.完整准确地叙述了确定相贯线最右点的理论依据及作图步骤,明确了确定最右点的作图方法.     

等倾角直线的投影及其应用

归纳了在二面投影体系、三面投影体系中一般位置的等倾角直线的投影特性,分析出作图的一般规律,介绍了它们在相关学科的应用。根据等倾角直线的投影特性及其作图的一般规律,利用立体几何、解析几何的原理和几何的作图方法,并通过举例作图,证明等倾角直线的投影特性,说明等倾角直线在相关学科中的应用原理和基础。利用等倾角直线的 这些投影特性,可以方便地作出具有特殊作用的等倾角直线,便于在学习不同学科时能得心应手地运用它们进行分析问题和解决问题。     

对“用圆弧代替相贯线的投影”方法的误差分析

在机械制图中,当轴线正交的两圆柱相贯时,常常采用“圆弧代替相贯线的投影”的近似画法。文章对此法作图误差进行分析,研究其误差分布规律并推算出它的最佳适用范围。     

空间射影变换法在解决二阶曲面轴测投影轮廓线及阴影中的应用

本文运用空间配极、透射和位似的理论和方法,探讨了一般非退变二阶曲面投影轮廓线上点与点之间的几何关系,得出曲面投影轮廓线的射影规律及其作图方法。利用这一规律和作图方法,可以解决任意位置的非退变二阶曲面的投影轮廓线的作图问题。在绘制曲面的平行轴测投影轮廓线、中心轴测投影轮廓线以及曲面的阴影的实践中证明,其方法简捷、准确、实用性强。     

圆柱、圆锥正交时相贯线范围点的简易确定方法

机械制图教学或机械加工中经常要求作相贯线。两个回转体相交时得到的交线叫相贯线,求相贯线投影的关键是求相贯线范围点的投影,但圆柱体与圆锥体正交相贯时,其最右点往往无法求解,而常规的作图方法又省去了最右点的求解,使作图过程繁琐且不准确。针对这个问题,教学中采取了用邻近切点代替最右点的作图方法。这种方法简单易行,作出的相贯线准确性高。     

相贯线作图的一种新方法

用解析法探讨了两轴线相交的回转面的相贯线投影的形状，分析了双曲线的一些相关特性，在此基础上给出了相贯线投影作图的新思路；利用实例说明了具体的作图过程。     

球与椭圆锥相贯线形数分析及扩展

讨论正交球与椭圆锥相贯线的极位点问题,给出极位点的精确作图法,并对其进行了扩展。     

一阶连续过渡曲面的计算机作图

本文在分析圆弧型过渡曲面的基础上,提出具有一阶连续性(C~1)的Bezier曲面来代替圆弧型曲面,采用旋转扫描方式求取相应的数据,获得光滑圆顺的过渡曲面,响应速度比园弧型的快将近一倍。理论上和实践上表明,它是一种简单快速实用的作图方法。     

正交圆锥与球相贯线的最右点分析

本文较全面地研究了正交圆锥与球相贯线的最右点问题,给出了相贯线的存在条件以及最右点的完整数学表达式,并给出了最右点的几种不同的精确作图方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-