不确定随机时滞系统参数依赖的鲁棒稳定性

考虑带有凸多面体不确定性的随机时滞系统的参数依赖的鲁棒稳定性问题.通过构造参数依赖的Lyapunov函数及利用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出随机系统的鲁棒稳定的充分条件.     

区间变时滞广义系统的稳定性分析

本文研究了区间变时滞广义系统的时滞依赖稳定性问题,即寻求稳定判据保证广义系统的正则性、无脉冲性和渐近稳定性。通过利用一个新的Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函和自由权矩阵方法,得到了该系统渐近稳定的时滞依赖新判据。所提出的泛函,能充分利用区间时滞的上界、下界和这两个界中间值的信息。新判据以线性矩阵不等式形式给出,很容易利用MATLAB验证。数值算例表明,与参考文献中的方法相比,本文结果可获得较大的允许时滞上界,这也验证了方法的有效性。
     

具有干扰和离散时滞的神经网络稳定性分析

研究了具有干扰时滞的神经网络渐进稳定性,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,运用线性矩阵不等式、零等式、凸函数等方法,控制Lyapunov导函数的上界,从而得到系统渐近稳定性的条件.最后的数值分析验证了结论的有效性.     

一类线性互联大系统的关联稳定性判定

动态图可以描述互联大系统的拓扑结构。动态图的增广矩阵包含了动态图的所有结构信息。引入动态图增广矩阵的相关理论,结合M-矩阵理论知识,提出了一类线性互联大系统的关联稳定性的判定方法。利用Lyapunov函数及Lyapunov梯度函数,推导出一个判定矩阵H,通过判定矩阵H是否对角占优和是否为M-矩阵,判定线性互联大系统的关联稳定性。算例表明,判定矩阵的参数计算简单,容易获取,有利于判定线性互联大系统的关联稳定性。     

一类线性互联大系统的关联稳定性判定

动态图可以描述互联大系统的拓扑结构。动态图的增广矩阵包含了动态图的所有结构信息。引入动态图增广矩阵的相关理论,结合M-矩阵理论知识,提出了一类线性互联大系统的关联稳定性的判定方法。利用Lyapunov函数及Lyapunov梯度函数,推导出一个判定矩阵H,通过判定矩阵H是否对角占优和是否为M-矩阵,判定线性互联大系统的关联稳定性。算例表明,判定矩阵的参数计算简单,容易获取,有利于判定线性互联大系统的关联稳定性。     

区间时变时滞线性系统的指数稳定性

基于Lyapunov泛函方法,研究时滞是时变的且属于一个区间的线性时滞系统的指数稳定性.以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了一个新的指数稳定性判别准则.在估计Lyapunov泛函的导数时,利用凸组合和倒数凸组合方法得到了较小的上界,从而使得到的指数稳定性条件具有较小的保守性.另外,所得状态变量的指数上界只依赖于初始函数本身而不涉及其导数.最后,用数值算例验证了所得方法的有效性.     

带未知参数的分数阶超混沌系统自适应同步控制

研究了一类带未知参数的分数阶超混沌系统。基于分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论构造控制器以及分数阶的参数自适应规则,以分数阶超混沌Chen系统和分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统为例实现了同步控制。在分数阶超混沌系统稳定性分析中利用平方Lyapunov函数,提出一个针对含时变系数矩阵的非线性分数阶系统稳定性判定方法,数值仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的可行性。     

基于LMI的时滞细胞神经网络的指数稳定性分析

研究了一类具有时滞的细胞神经网络的指数稳定性问题,利用Lyapunov Krasovskii函数,给出了系统全局指数稳定的时滞相关稳定性条件,其结果以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出,可以很容易求出系统稳定的时滞上界,并且能够达到时滞无关指数稳定性和全局渐近稳定性.数值算例说明了本文结果的优越性.     

离散T-S模糊系统稳定性分析及控制器设计

针对离散T-S模糊控制系统稳定性分析及控制器设计问题,在Lyapunov直接方法把稳定性的判据归结为在所有的子系统中寻找一个公共的正定的矩阵P基础上,基于模糊Lyapunov方法提出了一种新的稳定性判别条件,把常规Lyapunov方法中的一个公共矩阵的寻找分解为r个矩阵的寻找,使该条件具有更大的宽松性:利用离散T-S模糊系统模型和模糊Lyapunov函数,通过矩阵变换,解决了控制器设计时的双线性矩阵不等式问题,使得稳定性的判定和控制器的增益计算都可以直接利用线性矩阵不等式,通过利用MATLAB中的LMI工具箱对系统进行了仿真,仿真实例给出了由具体规则描述的模糊系统,仿真结果说明了该算法的有效性和优越性.     

连续系统可靠补偿控制器设计

为了讨论连续系统执行器失效补偿的可靠控制问题.通过定义一个参数依赖的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,系统在正常模式和多个不同的故障模式下,存在有各自与之对应的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数.然后据此函数给出了一个状态反馈控制器设计方法,以保证可靠系统的稳定性,进而解决系统多模式下的同时镇定问题.此外,在执行器失效的情况下,所设计的控制器能使系统H∞性能达到最优.在对有多个模式的系统而言,多李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数的设计比单个李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数设计有更小的保守性.由此,该方法减少了可靠设计的保守性,仿真结果验证了所给方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to