两种混沌扩频序列平衡性分析

利用Logistic，Tent映射产生直扩码分多址系统的二相混沌扩频序列，给出了平衡性定义，讨论了与平衡性有关的参数，深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系，并且对2种混沌序列进行了比较，通过仿真实验提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点；并说明了混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性，当取序列周期在1000以上时，可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求．     

两种混沌扩频序列平衡性分析

利用Logistic,Tent映射产生直扩码分多址系统的二相混沌扩频序列,给出了平衡性定义,讨论了与平衡性有关的参数,深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系,并且对2种混沌序列进行了比较,通过仿真实验提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点;并说明了混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性,当取序列周期在1000以上时,可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求.     

强一致收敛下的Li-Yorke混沌和分布混沌

【目的】研究混沌中序列映射与极限映射的关系。【方法】在超空间上,引入强一致收敛、Li-Yorke混沌、Li-Yorke-δ混沌和分布混沌的定义,然后利用强一致收敛的定义去讨论 Li-Yorke混沌、Li-Yorke-δ 混沌和分布混沌中的序列映射与极限映射的关系。【结果】若超空间上的序列映射是 Li-Yorke混沌(Li-Yorke-δ 混沌、分布混沌)且 Li-Yorke混沌集(δ 混沌集、分布混沌集)的所有交是不可数集,那么超空间上的极限映射就为 Li-Yorke混沌(Li-Yorke-δ 混沌、分布混沌);若超空间上的序列映射是Li-Yorke混沌且满足两个条件,则超空间上的极限映射是 Li-Yorke-δ 混沌。【结论】在超空间上,强一致收敛的条件下,序列映射上的混沌与极映射上的混沌具有保持性。
     

混沌序列的产生及其验证方法

介绍了几种产生混沌序列的映射函数。并给出了Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数,它可以判定映射函数参数取何值能产生混沌序列。最后给出了检测数字序列是否为混沌序列的方法。实验证明,该方法可以有效地对一些不具有显式映射关系的混沌序列进行验证。     

基于参数转换混沌耦合系统及其一维、二维变换规则的图像加密算法

1D混沌映射具有结构简单以及高的计算效率等独特优点,但其输出序列的值域差别大,易出现局部单调现象;且其安全性较低。为了继承一维混沌映射的优点;解决当前加密系统普遍难以同时兼顾高安全性与高计算效率等难题,设计了一维参数转换混沌耦合系统和一个混沌序列优化机制,并定义了该耦合系统对应的1D、2D变换规则,提出了基于参数转换混沌系统及其1D、2D变换规则的图像加密算法。首先迭代一维参数转换混沌耦合系统,得到混沌序列;然后利用1D变换规则将混沌序列转换成整数序列;并将该整数序列分割成两个子序列,用其中的一个子序列对图像进行替代;再用另外一个子序列根据2D变换规则对替代图像进行置乱;最后根据序列优化机制对混沌序列进行优化后所得到的新序列来加密图像。MATLAB仿真结果显示:与其他算法相比,加密质量更好、算法高度安全、密钥空间更大。     

Chebyshev二相混沌扩频序列平衡性

针对直扩码分多址系统中扩频序列不平衡的问题,利用Chebyshev混沌映射产生二相混沌扩频序列,给出了平衡性定义,讨论了与平衡性有关的参数,深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系,提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点,解决了选取分行参数和周期长度两个关键问题.仿真结果表明:Chebyshev混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性,序列中幂级数K对平衡性影响小,不存在峰值;初始值对平衡性的影响在零点处存在峰值,构造序列时要避开这点.当取序列周期在1 000以上时,可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求.     

基于混沌理论身份认证的研究

采用混沌理论由于对初始条件的敏感性,具有白噪声的统计特性以及混沌序列具有容易生成的特点,把生成混沌序列作为用户的身份标识序列,并且任何人伪造他人身份标识序列是不可能的,这符合一次性口令的机理思想·基于该思想提出了应用混沌理论解决身份认证的新方法,给出了基于混沌理论一次性口令的身份认证过程·该方法的提出为身份认证增加了一个新方案·     

转移双边序列空间移位自映射强混沌的充要条件

将单边序列空间移位口映射强混沌的充要条件推广到双边序列空间，给出其存在双向混沌集的充要条件和一系列等价条件。     

混沌加密和常规加密相结合的一个系统方案

针对国际上在混沌的定义、基本特性以及混沌保密通信原理等方面的一些不同理解,进行了较深入的讨论,并提出了自己的见解．在此基础上,论证了不可预测的混沌信号的产生方法,对混沌加密和传统加密系统进行了对比,并提出了一个混沌——传统加密的级联系统方案．主要工作在于阐述新方案的原理,提出了发挥混沌系统的不可预测性在混沌加密中的作用和将混沌加密与传统加密方法结合起来的思想,从而提出了提高加密系统安全性的一个新的重要研究课题．     

按序列的分布混沌

引进按序列分布混沌的概念．给出紧度量空间上连续映射按序列分布混沌的一个充分条件，并证明区间连续自映射是混沌的当且仅当它是按某序列分布混沌的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.