陕西省城市低碳经济发展水平的综合测度与评价

定量测度和综合评价省域所辖城市低碳经济发展水平,有助于了解低碳经济发展现状和明确各个城市低碳经济发展存在的问题。陕西省作为我国的能源资源大省和首批低碳经济试点省区之一,推进低碳经济发展进程势在必行。采用因子分析法,从经济发展水平和低碳发展水平两个方面分别构建城市低碳经济发展的评价指标,对陕西省2015年11个地市低碳经济发展水平进行了综合评价,并依据评价结果给出推动陕西省城市低碳经济发展的有关对策建议。     

基于Gini修正G1组合赋权的低碳经济评价模型与实证

主要目的是通过构建低碳经济评价模型实现对低碳经济发展水平的评价,并找出低碳经济发展的影响因素,低碳经济评价结果可以对低碳经济发展的政策制定提供理论依据和参考.首先,根据低碳经济的涵义构建低碳经济评价指标体系;然后,利用G1赋权法和Gini赋权法构造了基于客观修正主观的组合赋权方法,确定评价指标的组合权重;最后,对秦皇岛市2005~2015年的低碳经济发展水平进行了实证研究,判断秦皇岛市的低碳经济发展水平,找出影响秦皇岛市低碳经济发展的因素,为秦皇岛市低碳经济发展政策制定提供理论依据和参考.     

陕西省低碳经济发展水平的综合评价及趋势分析

为了解陕西省低碳经济水平的时间变化规律及发展趋势,通过构建低碳经济发展水平评价指标体系,运用层次分析法计算各评价指标权重,采用综合指数模型分别从低碳产出、低碳排放、低碳资源、人民生活水平4个方面评价了陕西省低碳经济的发展水平.结果表明:陕西省低碳经济发展水平具有明显的年际差异性,总体呈逐年上升趋势.陕西省应采取节能减排,提高资源利用效率等措施,提高其低碳经济的发展速度.     

基于因子分析的陕南城市低碳经济发展水平研究

运用因子分析法,借助SPSS统计软件对陕南城市低碳经济发展水平进行了综合评价和分析.首先构建地级城市低碳经济评价指标体系,并从2007—2012年统计年鉴中得到相关指标的具体数据,然后对陕南3个城市低碳经济水平进行了客观的综合评价和分析.结果表明:汉中市低碳经济发展水平最高,其次为安康市,商洛市排名第三;汉中市的社会生活因子和科技因子得分位于三市之首,而安康市的资产收入因子、环保因子得分最高等.最后对陕南城市低碳经济的发展提出了一些政策建议.     

基于AHP的陕南城市低碳经济综合评价

建立了城市低碳经济发展水平评价指标体系,应用YAAHP7.5软件求得指标体系中各指标的权重,并用2013年陕南各城市统计年鉴中的相关指标数据得到陕南城市的低碳经济发展排名情况,结果表明,汉中市发展水平最高,安康市第二,商洛市第三.最后对陕南城市的低碳经济建设进行了分析并提出了一些建议.     

基于PSIR模型的河南省低碳经济发展水平研究

参考PSIR模型,构建了低碳经济发展水平的评价指标体系,对2013年河南省18个省辖市的低碳经济发展水平进行定量研究.结果表明:河南省18个省辖市的低碳经济发展整体水平不高,绝大多数城市处于高碳发展阶段,只有郑州和洛阳处于中高碳发展阶段,没有处于低碳、中低碳、中碳发展阶段的城市;河南省低碳经济发展水平的空间差异呈现出明显的"川"字形特征,以郑州和洛阳为界,界线西北的城市低碳经济发展水平较低,界线东南的城市低碳经济发展水平相对较高;不同市域之间的低碳经济发展水平差异较大.     

皖江城市带低碳经济评价研究

以皖江城市带9个城市为研究区域,运用DPSIR方法,建立了包含驱动、压力、状态、影响、响应的5项因素22项指标的低碳经济评价指标体系,并对皖江城市带的低碳经济发展水平进行评价.结果表明:皖江地区各市的低碳经济控制水平有待提高;低碳经济水平从高到低依次为宣城、铜陵、池州、滁州、巢湖、马鞍山、芜湖、安庆、合肥.宣城和铜陵两个城市低碳经济水平相对较好,其资源利用率和单位产出效益水平较高;合肥低碳经济水平排名最后,主要原因是发展中能源消耗、电力、交通路网等压力过大,需要注意能源的有效利用;其他6个城市,各因素层指标比较均衡,但发展中仍需注意对个别极值影响因素的控制.     

基于ANP的低碳城市评价研究

发展低碳经济是应对气候变化的重要举措,而作为经济社会中心的城市是碳排放的集中地。建设低碳城市对于我国发展低碳经济,实现产业结构调整具有重要意义。在对国内外现有低碳城市研究进行梳理和对低碳城市进行界定的基础上,从低碳经济发展、低碳社会文明、低碳资源环境三个维度构建了由3个一级指标、11个二级指标、28个三级指标组成的一套操作性较强的城市低碳指标体系。引入ANP方法建立了可量化的低碳城市评价模型,系统研究了指标体系内各种复杂的依存与反馈关系,并对江苏省2009年13个地级城市的低碳发展水平作出综合评价。     

近10年上海市低碳城市发展进程研究

依据各个评价指标的方差贡献率的大小,设定层次分析评价模型的权重,构建低碳城市发展进程的评价模型。根据上海市2000～2009年的统计数据,对上海市低碳经济发展进程进行综合评价,得到上海市的低碳经济发展水平正处于不断上升状态的结论。     

基于循环修正思路的低碳经济评价模型研究——以秦皇岛市低碳经济评价为例

根据科学发展观的内涵筛选指标建立低碳经济评价指标体系;通过层次分析法、标准离差、熵权法等赋权方法进行赋权,并以秦皇岛市的低碳经济为例进行评价,确定秦皇岛低碳经济评价结果排序.根据循环修正思路对不同赋权方法的评价结果排序进行修正,确定一致性排序,得到秦皇岛市低碳经济评价结果.研究结果表明:秦皇岛市低碳经济发展水平逐年提高;影响秦皇岛市低碳经济发展的主要指标有污水处理率,GDP,人均GDP,人均GDP增长速度,危险废物,生活垃圾无害化处理率,万元GDP能耗等.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.