折叠超立方体网络的t/k诊断问题

为提高系统故障诊断的诊断度,Somani 和Peleg提出了t/k诊断故障策略. n维折叠超立方体网络是具有2n个顶点,(n+1)2n-1条边的(n+1)-维正则图,它是n维超立方体网络增加2n-1补边得到的.中证明了当n≥6和1≤k≤n+1时n维超立方体网络是t/k可诊断的,其中t=(k+1)(n+1)-1/2(k+1)(k+2)+1.     

n维超立方体Q_n中边不交的生成树

边不交生成树的研究在互连网络并行广播通讯中具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。设Γ(Qn)为超立方体Qn中以vo为根节点的全体边不交生成树的集合,本文主要讨论|Γ(Qn)|的上界和下界,得到下列结果:(1)|Γ(Qn)|≤n·2n-12n-1,(2)当n≥4时,|Γ(Qn)|≥2。这些结果为设计超立方体互连网络中并行广播路由算法提供了理论依据。     

变形超立方体的圈和路嵌入(英文)

作为超立方体网络Qn的变形,n维变形超立方体VQn具有许多优于超立方体所具有的性质.这里证明了对任何整数l∈[4,2n],VQn中每条边被包含在长度为l的圈中除非l=5;对任何顶点对(x,y)和整数l∈[d,2n-1],其中,d为这两点之间的距离,VQn中存在长度为l的xy路除非当d=1时l=2,4.     

超立方体网络的容错哈密顿Laceability

超立方体网络Qn是著名的互连网络之一.证明了在具有fav对不相交的相邻点对集Fav和fe条边集Fe发生故障的n维超立方体网络Qn(n≥3)中,如果0≤fav≤n-3,2fav+fe≤2n-5,且每个非故障点至少与2条非故障边相关联,则Qn-{Fav∪Fe}是哈密顿Laceable.该结果推广了现有文献的相关结果.     

折叠交叉超立方体的2-额外连通度和2-额外边连通度

有各种各样的方法去衡量不同网络的可靠性和容错性.一个连通图G的g-额外连通度Kg(g-额外边连通度λg)是顶点数最小的顶点集S(边数最少的边集S),使得G-S不连通,并且剩下的每个连通分支含有的顶点数至少是g+1.探究n-维折叠交叉超立方体FCQn的2-额外连通度和2-额外边连通度,证明得到如下结论:当n≥8时,κ2(...     

超立方体网络的边容错二部泛连通度

证明了对于至多有n-1条故障边的容错超立方体网络Qn,如果它正好有n-1条故障边但不关联于同一个顶点, 那么对于Qn中任意两点u和v,存在一条长为l的uv非故障路, 路长l满足dQn(u,v) 2≤l≤2n-1且2|(l-dQn(u,v)).这改进了许多已知结果.     

两类平面图的关联色数

轮 Wr 1(r≥3)是一个r阶圈加上一个新的顶点,再把圈上每个顶点与新顶点连上边所得到的图.新顶点与圈上顶点之间的边称为辐边,圈上的边称为边缘边.所谓花图Fr,m,n(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1),是在轮Wr 1中的在每条辐边上分别嵌入m-1个新点,在每条边缘边上分别嵌入n-2m-1个新点所得到的图.所谓棱柱Qn(n≥3),是指Qn=(V,E),y={u1,u2,…,un}U{v1,V2,…,vn},E={uiui 1,vivi 1,uivi,u1vi 1|i=1,2,…,n},其中un 1=u1,vn 1=v1.通过给出花图Fr,m,n>(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1)和棱柱Qn(n≥3)的一种关联着色方法,确定了它们的关联色数.     

n-方体的点可区别全色数的渐近性态

令Qn为n-方体,图G的点可区别全色数为χvt(G),那么limn→∞vχt(Qn)n=1 q*.这里q*=0.293815…是方程(x 1)x 1=2xx的唯一的正根.     

连通图的度距离和Wiener指数

令P+(n)表示圈没有公共边的n阶连通图的集合,P+(n,m)表示P+(n)中具有m(m≥1)个极小圈的连通图集合.证明了当n≥6时,P+(n,m)中具有最小度距离的图是花F(n,m),它是m个具有一个公共顶点的三角形并在公共顶点粘上n-1-2m条悬挂边的图;同时证明P+(n)中具有最小度距离的图是F(n,1),它是一个三角形并在一个顶点上粘n-3条悬挂边的图.     

4元n方体的匹配图的若干性质

一个图G的匹配图M(G)的顶点集是G的所有完美匹配的集合,两个顶点相邻当且仅当对应的两个完善匹配的并构成G的一个Hamilton圈.文章给出了4元n方体Qn4的匹配图M(Qn4)的一些性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-