LiSiPON固态薄膜电解质的结构和性能分析

以Li3PO4和Si3N4为靶材,利用离子束辅助沉积N离子流轰击法制备非晶结构的固态电解质LiSiPON薄膜.实验中,通过控制N2气和Ar气的流量比,调节薄膜的含氮量.利用X线衍射、X线能量色散谱仪和X线光电子能谱仪研究薄膜的结构和组织成分的变化,并通过电化学阻抗测试仪获得薄膜的离子电导率,研究不同氮氩比对LiSiPON薄膜结构、组成和电学性质的影响.结果表明:N2和Ar流量比为1∶1时,薄膜含氮量最高,离子电导率达到最大值,在室温时电解质薄膜的离子电导可达6.8×10-6S/cm,是一种有潜力应用于全固态薄膜锂离子电池的电解质材料.     

掺杂型Na_3SbS_4钠离子固体电解质的制备与离子输运性能研究

全固态钠离子电池以其丰富的资源及较低的成本有望应用于大规模储能领域,如何提升钠离子电解质的离子电导率是发展全固态电池需要解决的关键性问题之一。离子电导率受空位主导的硫化物Na_3SbS_4固体电解质材料具有较高的离子电导率和良好的界面稳定性,是构建高能量密度钠离子全固态电池理想的固体电解质材料。本研究通过阴/阳离子掺杂对Na_3SbS_4晶体结构进行优化,改变钠离子传输通道,构建钠离子空位,以期进一步提高其电导率。实验结果表明,所选用的掺杂离子可以有效地进入到Na_3SbS_4晶格中,电解质电导率得到提升;循环伏安测试结果表明,掺杂样品具有良好的电化学稳定性和较宽的稳定电压窗。     

双取代咪唑离子液体与杂多酸复合质子导体的研究

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐(BMIMH2PO4)与杂多酸,即磷钨酸(PWA)和硅钨酸(SiWA)为原料,制备了非水复合质子导体.研究了该复合质子导体在80～180℃不加湿条件下的电导率,探讨了PWA/BMIMH2PO4复合体系的质子传导机理.研究表明,在PWA/BMIMH2PO4中掺杂P2O5可以提高体系的质子电导率,而共存的离子液体具有促进质子传导的作用.在160℃非水条件下,当PWA与BMIMH2PO4摩尔比为1∶3时,复合质子导体PWA/BMIMH2PO4的电导率为2.6×10-3S/cm,而掺杂P2O5的质量分数为10%时,PWA/BMIMH2PO4/P2O5的电导率则...     

Co掺杂对Ce_(0.85)Y_(0.15)O_(2-δ)固体电解质材料性能的影响

采用固相反应法合成并在不同温度下烧结Ce0.85Y0.15-xCoxO2-δ(x=0、0.01、0.03和0.05)固体电解质材料,着重研究Co掺杂量对试样的体积密度和离子电导率的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析烧结后试样的晶体结构,Archimedes法测定烧结试样密度,电化学阻抗谱测量试样的离子电导率.结果表明:试样Ce0.85Y0.15-xCoxO2-δ(x=0、0.01、0.03和0.05)1 400℃烧结后均呈单一的立方萤石结构相,掺杂Co可以有效提高试样的体积密度,促进试样烧结.此外,一定量的Co还可以增加试样的离子电导率,相同烧结条件下试样Ce0.85Y0.14Co0.01O2-δ呈现出最高的离子电导率,1 450℃烧结,其离子电导率在800℃时达到0.083 1 s/cm.     

Al2O3对Ce0.8La0.2O1.9电解质材料性能的影响

制备添加Al2O3的(1-y)Ce0.8La0.2O1.9+yAl2O3(y=0、0.005、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.05、0.07、0.1)电解质材料. 考察Al2O3的添加对La3+单掺杂CeO2电解质材料烧结性能、热膨胀、离子电导率和抗弯强度的影响. 结果表明:Al2O3能促进Ce0.8La0.2O1.9的烧结;当Al2O3的摩尔分数大于0.02时,出现了第二相LaAlO3;Al2O3的添加能提高Ce0.8La0.2O1.9的离子电导率,当Al2O3的摩尔分数为0.005时,试样的离子电导率达到最大值;Al2O3的添加能有效提高Ce0.8La0.2O1.9的抗弯强度,抗弯强度随着Al2O3添加量的增加而增大;所有试样的热膨胀系数为(12.28～12.55)×10-6K-1.     

锂离子电池正极材料磷酸钒锂的掺杂

为了降低磷酸钒锂(Li3V2(PO4)3)材料成本并提高材料中活性元素V的利用率,该文采用溶胶凝胶/碳热还原法合成了球形锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3及其掺杂不同金属离子(Al3+、Cr3+、Y3+、Ti4+)的衍生物。电化学测试结果表明,经摩尔分数x为5%的金属离子掺杂修饰后的Li3V2(PO4)3材料的首次充放电容量及循环性能均优于经x=10%的金属离子掺杂的材料。其中Al3+和Ti4+的掺杂更加有效,在3.0~4.8 V、0.5 mA下、摩尔分数为5%的Al3+和Ti4+掺杂后的Li3V2(PO4)3样品中首次充电容量分别为178 mAh.g-1和174.9mAh.g-1。80次循环后放电容量均保持在123 mAh.g-1左右。     

Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3(x=0~0.4)溶胶-凝胶法合成及其性质

以乙酸锂、硝酸铝、钛酸丁酯、磷酸二氢铵为原料,利用溶胶-凝胶法合成锂离子Li_1+xAl_xTi_2-x(PO₄)₃(x=0~0.4)固体电解质体系,检测结果表明：Li_1+xAl_xTi_2-x(PO₄)₃体系具有较好的结晶性,合成的粉末与烧结片之间的结晶性与结构差异不大;当Al³⁺掺杂量逐步增加时,离子电导率逐渐增大,并在x=0.3时达到最大值,但掺杂量进一步增加时,离子电导率迅速下降;活化能的变化趋势与离子电导率相反.     

燃烧法制备磷灰石型碱土掺杂硅酸镧电解质（英文）

采用尿素-硝酸盐燃烧法,在较低温度下制备较高纯度无杂质相的碱土掺杂磷灰石型La_(9.33)M_x(SiO_4)_6O_(2+δ)电解质.通过XRD、SEM、交流阻抗测试,对样品的结构、形貌及电导性能进行研究.结果表明,燃烧合成的无定形电解质粉体,在800℃煅烧12h后,具有P63/m磷灰石型晶体结构;掺杂对LSO烧结体微观产生一定的影响,烧结体的结构和形貌随x值的变化而变化.此外,LSO烧结体具有良好的电阻可逆性和稳定性.适量的掺杂可有效提高LSO的离子电导率,过量的掺杂反而会降低离子电导率,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.2.而随着碱土金属阳离子半径增大,掺杂效果也越来越好.     

柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法合成Li3-2xZnxPO4及其离子导电性

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶－凝胶法制备了组成为Li3-2xZnxPO4(x=0.1-0.5)的固体粉末和饱结体,对其相结构的研究结果表明,当x=0.1-0.4时,烧结体是由γI-Li3PO4和α-Li4Zn(PO4)2两相构成的混合相,而x=0.5时,烧结体的相组成为α-Li4Zn(PO4)2单相,用这种合成方法得到样品的合成温度较传统的固相合成降低了约400℃,用交流阻抗技术测定了烧结体的导电性,随着组成的不同,样品显示不同程度的导电性,当x=0.5,相结构为α-Li4Zn(PO4)2时,样品具有最高的导电性,25℃时σ=1.66μS/cm.     

共沉淀法制备锰锌铁氧体及其磁性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法,在80℃水浴以及900℃氩气氛围中煅烧3 h获得锰锌铁氧体.当煅烧时间延长至6 h,锰锌铁氧体因缺氧而产生氧化亚铁.铁氧体的磁性能随Al3+的掺杂量以及锰锌比例而变化,当Al3+的掺杂量为0.1,锰锌物质的量比为0.65∶0.25时,样品的Ms=59.8 Am2·kg-1,Hc=0.32 k A·m-1,Mr=0.13 Am2·kg-1,具有较好的软磁性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-