基于身份的环签密方案

目的 研究如何设计安全、高效的基于身份的环签密方案.方法 首先提出了一个高效的基于身份的签名方案,给出了其安全性证明.其次,基于该签名方案,构造了一个基于身份的环签密方案.结果 该环签密方案能够使消息发送者以完全匿名的方式发送消息,且可以同时实现保密性和认证性两种功能,在计算双线性Diffie-Hellman假设下证明了该方案可以抵抗适应性选择密文攻击.结论 与已有的基于身份的环签密相比,本文方案效率更高,且消息的扩张长度大大降低,非常适用于传输带宽受限的环境.     

基于离散对数的门限解签密方案

为了降低门限解签密算法的计算开销,基于离散对数问题提出了一种新的门限解签密方案。该方案通过随机数和私钥生成签密密钥来签密消息,引入门限共享思想获取解签密钥来恢复消息。与现有方案相比,该方案的计算开销明显较小。在离散对数假设和DDH假设的前提下,该方案满足机密性、不可伪造性、不可否认性和不相关性。     

一个高效的多方混合签密方案

签密是一种提供保密性和认证性的有效消息传输方式;但是当有很多消息接收者参与会话时,它的效率将变得比较低下。提出了一种多方混合签密安全模型。多方混合签密是一种在多方参与情况下,能够同时提供保密性、认证性与不可否认性的签密的通用方案。与传统方式相比较,在有多个参与者情况下,该方案将显著提高信息传输效率。首先提出了一种通用多方混合签密方案,然后给出一种具体方案;还将给出该方案在防火墙中应用的方法。     

基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案

利用双线性对提出一种基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案,为电子政务和电子商务中具有多名合法接收者的签密问题提供了解决途径.此方案既保持了基于身份加密的优点,又具有可公开验证性和签名多向性,只有签密者认为合法的多名接收者才能各自独立从签密文中恢复消息,且安全性好.该方案具有很高的执行效率,签密过程只需1次双线性对运算,接收者人数越多,其效率的优势会越加明显.     

具有门限共享解签密的数字签密方案

基于离散对数问题提出一个具有门限共享解签密的数字签密方案，该方案是Jung等提出的签密方案和Shamir门限方案的结合。在该方案中，发送者利用其秘密密钥产生消息签名的密文并送给特定的接收组，接收组中的n个接收者中任意t个可以对签密的消息解签密，而t-1个或更少的接收者不能对签密的消息解签密。该方案与Hsu和Wu提出的具有门限共享验证的认证加密方案相比，签名加密效率更高，可以检测恶意的接收组成员。     

两种签密方案的安全分析

通过对一种基于身份的签密方案和一种多接收者的签密方案进行分析，展示出这2种方案是不安全的，尽管这2种方案在文献中被证明在随机预言模型下是安全的，但是它们存在着伪造攻击，在基于身份的签密方案中，一个不诚实的接收者可以伪造任意消息m的签密文，并且一个敌手在挑战阶段可以区分一个挑战密文；在多接收者签密方案中，任意一个接收者能够代表其他接收者伪造一个消息m的签密文，为了克服这2种方案的缺陷，分别通过对s进行约束和改变原方案的哈希值的输入来阻止上面的攻击。     

可证安全的无证书多消息同步广播签密方案

针对现有多接收者签密方案中只能对单消息加密与密文难以定位等问题,需要进一步研究实现发送者在一个逻辑步骤中签密不同的消息并同步安全广播给多个接收者的功能,基于椭圆曲线加密机制,提出了一种无证书多接收者多消息同步广播签密方案.该方案以每个接收者的身份标识作为输入,产生拉格朗日插值多项式系数向量,结合随机数生成密文索引,解决了接收者密文定位问题;结合椭圆曲线循环群上随机元素生成加密密钥,解决了接收者解密密文和身份匿名保护问题.在随机谕言机模型下,基于计算性Diffie-Hellman假设和椭圆曲线离散对数假设,证明了该方案满足机密性和不可伪造性.性能和效率分析表明,在未降低计算效率和通信效率的同时,该方案是安全性能和完整程度最优的方案.     

高效的无证书签密方案

签密能够以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密两种功能.提出了一个新的无证书签密方案,并在强安全模型下证明了其安全性.在该方案中,任何人能利用接收者的身份、公钥、他自己的部分私钥和秘密值对消息进行签密,接收者利用自己的部分私钥和秘密值进行解密,并能判别密文发送者是否是真实的签密者.该方案在签密阶段不需要双线性对的计算,解密阶段只需要2次双线性对计算,与以往方案比较,该方案的运算量更低.     

一种新的有效签密方案的研究

签密是一种将数字签名和加密结合的技术，在移动电子商务等场合有很好的应用前景，目前基于身份的签密方案的研究一直是一个难点。针对这种情况，提出了一个新的利用双线性对构建的基于身份的签密方案，此方案将身份信息引入签名密钥，并将消息融入签名信息，而且签名的验证和消息的恢复可以分别独立进行。方案可以应用于为移动设备过滤垃圾信息等移动电子商务场合。     

ECDSA可公开验证广播签密

给出了广播签密的模型与定义,以ECDSA方案为基础,提出了一种可公开验证的广播签密方案ECBSC.方案能向多个用户广播认证单个消息;在不增加系统计算量的前提下,ECBSC还能同时向多个用户广播多个签密消息,用户只能从签密文中提取与自己相应的明文.在协议双方发生争议时,第3方可在ECDSA的模式下公开验证.ECBSC比重复使用SC-BLS的trivial n-recipient方案具有更高的效率,在组播通信中具有广阔的应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.