P2O^4—8离子阳极形成动力学与机理以及添加剂的影响

本文用分极化曲线法研究了Ｐｔ电极上ＨＰＯ＾２－４阳极氧化的Ｐ２Ｏ＾４－８的动力学与机理，由分解得到的Ｏ２和Ｐ２Ｏ＾４－８的极化曲线的Ｔａｆｅｌ斜率，低极化区两者均为２．３０３ＴＲ／βＦ；而高极化区两者分别为２．３０３ＲＴ／２βＦ和２．３０３ＲＴ／βＦ（其中β≈０．５）。两者的动力学方程分别为低极化区：ｉ（Ｏ２）＝ｋ１（ＨＯＰ＾２－４）（ＯＨ＾－）ｅｘｐβψＦ／ＲＴ，ｉ（Ｐ２Ｏ＾４－８）＝ｋ１（ＨＰ     

分光光度法测定高铁酸锶的K^○SP常数和热力学函数

通过分光光度法测定Ｓｒ＾２＋与ＦｅＯ＾２－４（ａｑ）的平衡浓度,计算出ＳｒＦｅＯ４在２９８Ｋ时的Ｋ＾ ○ＳＰ常数和热力学函数ΔＨ＾○ｆ,ΔＧ＾○ｆ,Ｓ＾○分别为２．０２×１０＾－１０,－１０６７．７８ｋＪｍｏｌ＾－１,－９３６．４８ｋＪｍｏｌ＾－５１,５１．９０Ｊｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｋ＾－１用ＳｒＳＯ４作参比,对所用方法的可靠性作了验证。     

D4h对称下^5D,^3L和^1L态的哈密矩阵研究及它的应用

本文推导了３ｄ＾４／３ｄ＾６离子在Ｄ４ｈ对称下＾５Ｄ、＾３Ｌ（Ｌ＝Ｐ，Ｄ，Ｆ，Ｇ，Ｈ）和＾１Ｌ（Ｌ＝Ｓ，Ｄ，Ｆ，Ｇ，Ｈ）态的哈密顿矩阵元，其中包括晶场、自旋－轨道、自旋－自旋相互作用及Ｔｒｅｅｓ＇修正。     

氟离子对声致发光的影响

本研究首次观察到在水溶液中溶解有Ｃｌ＾－,ＮＯ３＾－,Ｆ＾－,ＨＣＯ３＾－和ＳＯ４＾－五种阴离子时,只有Ｆ＾－在浓度高于４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时会对声致发光产生影响,当在４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ￣２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内改变Ｆ＾－的浓度,声致发光强度随Ｆ＾－浓度的增加而下降,Ｆ＾－的引入使得空化区域的低温等离子体的形成变为可以控制。     

HS与PR共轭梯度算法的整体收敛性

研究共轭梯度算法的整体收敛性,在放宽了的强Ｗｏｌｆｅ搜索（１８）、（１９）下证明了［１］中提出的修正ＨＳ共轭梯度算法的收敛性,在充分下降性条件下,βｋ＝ｍａｘβＨＳｋ,０｛｝时也具有整体收敛性,同时,βｋ＝ｍａｘ０,βＰＲｋ｛｝时,利用Ａｒｍｉｊｏ搜索和Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｅｉｎ搜索的共轭梯度法也具有整体收敛性．     

含NO2分子热解自由基机理的UHF—AM1研究（I）——硝基甲烷

该文是用非限制性Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ自洽场分子轨道方法ＵＨＦ－ＳＣＦ－ＭＯ研究含硝基化合物热解机理的第１报，通过ＡＭ１计算求得了反应ＣＨ３ＮＯ２→ＣＨ３＋·ＮＯ２的过渡态和活化能，给出了热解位能曲线。经零点能校正，计算得活化能为１１９．５３ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１，而以前的限制性Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ计算不可能求得该自由基反应的过渡态和活化能。     

高铁酸镉的K^osp常数和热力学函数的测定

借助紫外一可见分光光度计测定了Ｃｄ＾２＋（ａｑ）与ＦｅＯ＾２－４（ａｑ）的平衡浓度,计算出ＣｄＦｅＯ４在２９８Ｋ时的Ｋ＾ｏｓｐ常数和热力学函数△Ｈ＾ｏｆ,△Ｇ＾ｏｆ,Ｓ＾０分别为９．１６＊１０＾－１０,－５９６．８１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,４５１．３１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,１５．６２Ｊ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｋ＾－１。     

关于Hennekemper的一个基本不等式

用与Ｈｅｎｎｅｋｅｍｐｅｒ不同的方法研究了（ｆ＾ｋ＋１）＾（ｋ）的值分布，将Ｈｅｎｎｅｋｅｍｐｅｒ所得的基本不等式推广至小函数情形，得到了如下定理：设ｆ为超越亚纯函数，Ｆ＝（ｆ＾ｋ＋１）＾（ｋ），ｋ∈Ｎ，ψ为非零的小函数，则Ｔ（ｘ，ｆ）≤（１＋２ｋ＋１／４ｋ＾２＋２ｋ－１）Ｎ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋４ｋ＋２／４ｋ＾２＋２ｋ－１Ｎ↑－（ｒ，１／Ｆ－ψ）＋Ｓ（ｒ，ｆ）。     

环戊二烯基二羰基铁碘化合物与相应铁负离子反应的再探讨

硅基取代环戊二烯基二羰基铁负离子［η＾５－ＲＣ５Ｈ４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ｒ＝ＳｉＭｅ３，Ｉ；Ｓｉ２Ｍｅ５，Ⅱ）与铁碘化合物（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ反应，除得到新的Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物外，还分离到另两种母体Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物；桥连化合物（η＾５，η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ４ＳｉＭ３２ＯＳｉＭｅ２Ｃ５Ｈ４）［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ］２（６）与铁负离子［η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ⅲ）的反应，仅分离到各     

无血清培养细胞HICSF的自分泌生长因子的检测

为了探讨无血清培养细胞ＨＩＣＳＦ的自分泌调控机制，采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术检测生长因子ｂＦＧＦ，ＴＧＦβ１和细胞因子ＩＬ－６，ＩＬ－８，Ｇ－ＣＳＦ以及细胞因子受体ＩＬ－６Ｒ和ＩＬ－８Ｒ在ＨＩＣＳＦ细胞及其同基因来源的血清培养细胞ＨＩＣ中的表达状况，同时用＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法观察重组ＩＬ－６和ＴＧＦβ１对这２种细胞生长的影响，以观察癌细胞在有血清和无血清培养条件下部分生长因子和细胞因子的表达及反应性差异     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-