在铝诱导下非晶硅薄膜低温快速晶化研究

在镀铝 (0 .5～ 4μm)的玻璃基底上用射频辉光放电化学气相沉积法沉积 1～ 4μm厚的α- Si薄膜 (基底沉积温度为 30 0℃ ,沉积速率为 1 .0μm/h) ,然后样品在共熔温度下、 N2 气保护中热退火 ,可使其快速晶化成多晶硅薄膜 .结果表明 :在铝薄膜的诱导下 α- Si薄膜在温度 550℃附近退火 5min即可达到晶化 ,X-射线衍射分析显示样品退火 30 min形成的硅层基本全部晶化 ,且具有良好的晶化质量 .     

磁控溅射工艺参数对Cu薄膜织构的影响

介绍了直流磁控溅射制备Cu薄膜时,溅射功率和玻璃基片温度等工艺参数的变化对薄膜织构的影响.靶材采用质量分数大于99.9%的铜靶,溅射室内真空度低于1.7×10-4,在氩气为保护气体的氛围下制备薄膜.用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)测试分析了薄膜的物相结构、表面组成、表面形貌的变化.结果表明,随着玻璃基片温度升高,薄膜微观结构呈明显的差异.随着溅射功率的增大,溅射速率增大,薄膜织构减弱;当功率增大到200 W时,速率开始减小,织构开始增强.选择功率40 W、溅射气压0.5 Pa、衬底温度423 K和473 K的工艺参数,可获得表面结构平滑、致密和呈微小晶粒结构的薄膜.     

钢基底上预镀中间层沉积金刚石膜

利用表面预镀中间层在４５号钢上化学气相沉积（ＣＶＤ）得到了金刚石膜。钢基底表面金刚石涂层具有许多潜在应用价值，但直接在钢上沉积生长金刚石面临长的形核期，铁原子的触媒作用和热膨胀不匹配等严重问题。文中采用钢基底表面预镀中间层的方法，阻止碳向基底中扩散，增强膜基结合和抑制ＳＰ２杂化碳的沉积。分别研究了直接在钢基底上、表面预镀铜膜和表面预镀硅膜钢基底上热丝法沉积金刚石膜的工艺特点。通过ＳＥＭ、Ｒａｍａｎ谱和划痕法检验表明，钢基底表面预镀硅膜作为中间层，是一种在钢上沉积金刚石膜的有效方法。     

Preparation and thermoelectric properties of p-type Bi0.52Sb1.48Te3 + 3% Te thin films

Thin films of p-type Bi0.52Sb1.48Te3 + 3% Te were deposited on glass substrates by flash evaporation.X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the thin films,and the effects of preparation and annealing parameters on the thermoelectric properties were investigated.It was shown that the power factors of the films increased with increasing deposition temperature.Annealing the as-deposited films improved the power factors when the annealing time was less than 90 min and the annealing temperature was lower than 250℃.A maximum power factor of 10.66 μW cm-1 K-2 was obtained when the film was deposited at 200℃ and annealed at 250℃ for 60 min.     

Effects of deposition parameters on the properties of VO_2 thin films

Up to now, much attention has been paid tovanadiumoxide (VOx) thinfil ms due to their exten-sive applications in the infrared microbolometers .Incontrast tothe conventional photon detectors ,the mi-crobolometer using VOxthinfil ms as sensitive materi-als can offer decreased systemcost ,i mproved reliabil-ity,low power-consumption and high sensitivity inthe spectral range of 8—14μm.Vanadiumoxides have various crystal structuresand valency states ,such as VO, V2O3, VO2, V2O5,whichleads tol…     

射频共溅射SiC薄膜的制备和特性研究

用射频共射复合靶技术和Ｎ２气保护下高温退火的后处理方法,在Ｓｉ衬底上制备出了碳化硅薄膜,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、室温光致发光谱、电阻率－温度关系谱、Ｘ射线光电子谱等测量手段,研究了淀积膜和不同温度退火薄膜的结构、电学和光致发光等性质。     

Deposition of crackless freestanding diamond films on Mo substrates with Zr interlayer

The Mo substrate with Zr interlayer, namely composite substrate, was employed to solve the problem of crack formation in the freestanding diamond film deposition. Freestanding diamond films deposited on the composite substrates by the direct current arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the stress distribution during the large area freestanding diamond film deposition on the composite substrate was analyzed based on the finite element model ANSYS. The results reveal that Zr interlayer can be easily destroyed during the post-deposition cooling process, which is helpful for stress release and crack avoiding in diamond films.     

掺银ITO薄膜退火前后的性能比较

采用直流磁控溅射方法在室温下制备厚度为130nm的ITO和Ag-ITO薄膜,并在大气环境中不同温度下退火1h,测试其XRD谱和近紫外-可见光透射谱.利用(211)和(222)衍射峰求得两种薄膜的晶格常数,并分析了掺Ag和退火对ITO薄膜晶格常数、结晶度和透射率的影响.结果表明:晶格常数随退火温度的升高而减小,且掺Ag后晶格进一步收缩;两种薄膜经高温退火后在可见光段具有相近的透射率,未退火和低温退火的Ag-ITO薄膜透射率明显低于相同条件处理的ITO薄膜.     

不同气氛沉积和后退火处理的HfOx〈2薄膜的弱铁磁性

无磁性掺杂HfO2薄膜的室温弱铁磁性是2004年发现的一种不能用传统固体铁磁理论释的奇特磁现.本文用射频磁控溅射方法在不同气中制备和后退火HfOx薄膜样品,对比研究气对其室温弱铁磁性的影响.物析表明,室温沉积在蓝石衬底上的HfOx薄膜为部晶的单斜多晶薄膜,且存在一定程度的氧失配.室温磁性测量果显示HfOx〈2多晶薄膜具有典型的弱铁磁性磁化曲,且饱和磁矩具有各异性.对比实验果表明,缺氧气（纯氩或氩氮混合气）中沉积薄膜的和磁矩略大于富氧气（氩氧混合气）中沉积薄膜的和磁矩.缺氧气（纯氮和高真空）中后退火处理后,薄膜饱和磁矩随着退火温度的升高而增大;而纯氧气中后退火处理后,薄膜和磁矩大幅减小.沉积和后退火气中氧含量的高低对薄膜和磁矩的显影响表明氧空位是HfOx〈2薄膜弱铁磁性的要来源之一.     

表面光滑的金刚石薄膜的合成

以[CH4+H2]为反应气体,利用EACVD的方法在Si(100)衬底合成了表面光滑的超薄金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析.实验得到了生长表面光滑、厚度均匀的超薄金刚石薄膜的最佳条件.     

Structural and electrical properties of ZnO films on freestanding thick diamond films

In this paper, ZnO films are deposited on freestanding thick diamond films （FTDF） by plasma-assisted metal organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. Diethyl zinc （DEZn）, O2 and N2O are applied as precursors and different substrate temperatures are used to achieve high quality ZnO films. The influence of substrate temperature on the properties of ZnO films is systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Hall measurements and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）. Experimental results demonstrate that ZnO films deposited at 600℃ and 73 Pa display a fine electrical quality and Zn/O atomic ratio plays an important role in the electrical property of ZnO films.     

溅射功率和工作气压对磁控溅射铬薄膜光电学性质的影响

采用直流磁控溅射方法在石英基片上沉积铬薄膜.研究溅射功率、工作气压对铬薄膜结构、电学和光学性质的影响.利用X射线衍射仪、分光光度计和Van der Pauw方法分别检测薄膜的结构、光学和电学特性,利用德鲁特模型和薄膜的透射、反射光谱计算薄膜的厚度和光学常数.结果表明:制备的铬薄膜为体心立方的多晶态;在工作气压0.6Pa一定时,随着溅射功率从40W增加到120W,沉积速率呈非线性增加,薄膜更加致密,电阻率连续降低,在550nm波长处,薄膜的折射率从3.52增大到功率80W时的最大值(3.88),尔后逐渐减小至3.69;消光系数从1.50逐渐增大到2.20;在溅射功率80W一定时,随着工作气压从0.4Pa增加到1.2Pa,沉积速率呈近线性降低,薄膜的电阻率逐渐变大,在550nm波长处,折射率从3.88减小到3.62,消光系数从2.55减小到1.48.     

化学溶液沉积法制备铁掺杂镍酸镧薄膜的结构及电学性能研究

 采用化学溶液沉积法,在（100）取向单晶硅衬底上制备铁掺杂镍酸镧（LaNi_1-xFe_xO₃,LNFeO-x）薄膜,研究了其结构和室温下的导电特性。X射线衍射测试结果表明,经700 ℃ 1 h退火的薄膜呈钙钛矿结构,没有可以观察到的杂相生成。薄膜表面平整、致密,没有微裂痕出现。随着铁含量的增加,薄膜电阻率由1.7 mΩ·cm 增加到 3.9 mΩ·cm。     

退火温度对硅/氧化硅多层膜微结构的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相淀积系统,应用原位氧化和原位掺杂技术制备出了非晶硅/二氧化硅多层膜结构。对多层膜结构进行不同温度下热退火后处理,通过傅里叶变化红外吸收光谱和拉曼散射光谱对其微结构的变化进行了表征。结果表明,原始淀积的多层膜结构中,存在大量的氢原子,以硅氢键和硅键合;随着退火温度从450℃升高到650℃,光谱中与硅氢键相关的信号逐渐减弱,说明氢原子不断解离;另一方面,硅氧键弯曲振动模式随着退火温度升高而增强;硅氧键的伸缩振动模式位置蓝移、强度增强,说明硅氧之间的配比随着退火温度升高不断接近化学配比;通过拉曼散射谱可以观测到非晶硅在高温下发生相变,形成纳米硅晶粒。     

H2/(Ar+H2)流量比对AZO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

在Ar+H2气氛下,用RF磁控溅射法在室温下制备Al掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜,研究H2/(Ar+H2)流量比对薄膜结构和光电性能的影响。结果表明,在沉积气氛中引入H2可以提高AZO薄膜的结晶质量,降低AZO薄膜的电阻率,提高其霍尔迁移率和载流子浓度;H2/(Ar+H2)流量比为5%时,AZO薄膜的最小电阻率为1.58×10-3Ω.cm,最大霍尔迁移率和载流子浓度分别为13.17cm2.(V.s)-1和3.01×1020 cm-3;AZO薄膜在可见光范围内平均透光率大于85.7%。     

C/[Co5nm/Cxnm]4/C纳米颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性研究

在室温下,应用对靶磁控溅射法制备了多层C/[Co5nm/Cxnm]4/C颗粒膜.C靶和Co靶分别采用了射频溅射和直流对靶溅射模式,随后进行了原位退火.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和扫描探针显微镜(SPM)系统研究了插层C层的厚度对多层颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)图样显示出样品具有六角密堆积结构.振动样品磁强计测量表明磁矩很好地排列在膜面内,在插层C层的厚度为12nm时矫顽力达到最大值,剩磁比接近于1.     

Thin films of porphyrinperylene molecular array fabricated by electrophoresis methodology

Porphyrin-perylene dyad molecular arrays are impor-tant building blocks for mimic photosynthetic systems and molecular opto-electronics such as molecular wires, logic gates and molecular switches. In recent years, Wasielewski’s group[1―3] and Bocian and Lindsey’s group[4―7] have systematically investigated the electronic structure, the mechanism of transient photoinduced charge and/or energy transfer in a few representative porphyrin- perylene arrays, the acquired results threw light on th…     

Influence of post-annealing on the properties of Ta-doped In<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> transparent conductive films

Ta-doped In₂O₃ transparent conductive oxide films were deposited on glass substrates using radio-frequency (RF) sputtering at 300°C. The influence of post-annealing on the structural, morphologic, electrical and optical properties of the films was investigated using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Hall measurements and optical transmission spectroscopy. The obtained films were polycrystalline with a cubic structure and were preferentially oriented in the (222) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity, 5.1×10⁻⁴ Ω cm, was obtained in the film annealed at 500°C, which is half of that of the un-annealed film (9.9×10⁻⁴ Ω cm). The average optical transmittance of the films was over 90%. The optical bandgap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.     

MOD法在不同种子层上制备La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)TiO_3缓冲层的研究

采用金属有机沉积法(MOD)在双轴织构的Ni-5%W基带上制备了La0.4Sr0.6TiO3,LaTiO3和SrTiO3三种种子层,然后再在种子层上沉积La0.4Sr0.6TiO3薄膜.SEM图像显示种子层颗粒分布均匀,大小基本一致.通过XRD和SEM研究了不同种子层对La0.4Sr0.6TiO3薄膜取向和表面形貌的影响.结果显示,在LaTiO3种子层上Ar-4%H2气氛下950℃制备的薄膜取向良好,表面光滑致密,无裂纹和孔洞出现.     

热处理对ITO薄膜光电性能和抗蚀刻性的影响

利用不同的热处理温度对磁控溅射在玻璃基底的ITO薄膜进行退火处理.借助于原子力显微镜(AFM)、分光辐射计、四探针电阻测试仪等测试手段对不同热处理后的ITO薄膜样品进行表征,研究了不同热处理温度对ITO薄膜表面形貌、面电阻、透光率及抗刻蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,ITO薄膜表面粗糙度增加,面电阻增大,在可见光区的透光率变大,耐刻蚀性增强.